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The escorteurs of the French Navy were light naval warships used for convoy protection during and after the Second World War.

The earliest escorteurs in the French Navy were purchased from the British Royal Navy and the United States Navy. After the war, these were supplemented by former German and Italian vessels transferred to French control as war reparations.

After the war, the term escorteur replaced that of torpilleur [fr] and contre-torpilleur [fr] traditionally used by the French Navy. However, in the 1970s, the designation of escorteur ceased to be used and was replaced with that of frigate, destroyer, aviso or patroller.

Italian and German ships[]

Allied fleet ships[]

  • Royal Navy:
    • River-class frigate (Free French Naval Forces)
      • L'Aventure (F707) (ex-HMS Braid) 1944–1961
      • L'Escarmouche (F709) (ex-HMS Frome) 1944–1961
      • Tonkinois (F711) (ex-HMS Moyola) 1944–1961
      • Croix de Lorraine (F710) (ex-HMS Strule) 1944–1961
      • La Surprise (F708) (ex-HMS Torridge) 1944–1964
      • La Découverte (F712) (ex-HMS Windrush) 1944–1961
    • Flower-class corvettes (Free French Naval Forces)
      • Alysse (ex-HMS Alyssum K100) 1941–1942
      • Roselys (ex-HMS Sundew) 1941–1947
      • Aconit (ex-HMS Aconite) 1941–1947
      • Lobelia (ex-Lubelia) 1941–1947
      • Mimosa (ex-Mimosa) 1941–1942
      • Commandant Détroyat (Ex-HMS Coriander) 1941–1947
      • Commandant d'Estienne d'Orves (ex-HMS Lotus) 1942–1947
      • Renoncule (ex-HMS Renonculus) 1941–1947
      • Commandant Drogou (ex-HMS Chrysanthenum) 1941–1947
  • United States Navy (USN):
    • Cannon-class destroyer escort:
    • Tacoma-class frigate (French):
    • PC-461-class submarine chaser (or coastal patroller):
      • L'Eveillé (ex-USS PC-471) 1944–1959
      • Le Rusé (ex-USS PC-472) 1944–1959
      • L'Ardent (ex-USS PC-473) 1944–1945
      • L'Indiscret (ex-USS PC-474) 1944–1960
      • Le Résolu (ex-USS PC475) 1944–1951
      • L'Emporté (ex-USS PC-480) 1944–1959
      • L'Effronté (ex-USS PC481) 1944–1953
      • L'Enjoué (ex-USS PC-482) 1944–1945
      • Le Tirailleur (ex-USS PC-542) 1944–1958
      • Le Volontaire (ex-USS PC-543) 1944–1964
      • Le Goumier (ex-USS PC-545) 1944–1965
      • Le Franc Tireur (ex-USS PC-545) 1944–1953
      • Le Vigilant (ex-USS PC-550) 1944–1959
      • Le Mameluck (ex-USS PC-551) 1944–1958
      • Le Carabinier (ex-USS PC-556) 1944–1958
      • Le Dragon (ex-USS PC-557) 1944–1959
      • Le Voltigeur (ex-USS PC-559) 1944–1970
      • L'Attentif (ex-USS PC-562) 1944–1953
      • Le Spahi (ex-USS PC-591) 1944–1959
      • Le Fantassin (ex-USS PC-621) 1944–1961
      • Le Grenadier (ex-USS PC-625) 1944–1958
      • Le Lansquenet (ex-USS PC-626) 1944–1958
      • Le Cavalier (ex-USS PC-627) 1944–1951
      • Le Pnom Penh (ex-USS PC-796) 1949–1955
      • le Hue (ex-USS PC-797) 1950–1955
      • Le Luang Prabang (ex-USS PC-798) 1949–1955
      • le Kum Kang San (ex-USS PC-799) 1950–
      • Le Flamberge (ex-USS PC-1086) 1951–1956
      • L'Intrépide (ex-USS PC-1130) 1951–1956
      • Le Trident (ex-USS PC-1143) 1951–1956
      • Le Mousquet (ex-USS PC-1143) 1951–1955
      • Le Glaive (ex-USS PC-1146) 1951–1956
      • L'Ardent (ex-USS PC-1167) 1951–1956
      • L'Inconstant (ex-USS PC-1171) 1951–1956
      • Le Légionnaire[15](ex-USS PC-1226) 1944–1958
      • Le Lancier (ex-USS PC-1227) 1944–1960
      • Le Hussard (ex-USS PC-1235) 1945–1965
      • Le Sabre (ex-USS PC-1248) 1944–1959
      • Le Pique (ex-USS PC-1249) 1944–1959
      • Le Cimeterre (ex-USS PC-1250) 1944–1963
      • Le Coutelas (ex-USS PC-1560) 1944–1963
      • Le Dague (ex-USS PC-1561) 1944–1964
      • Le Javelot (ex-USS PC-1562) 1944–1951

French-built ships[]

Squadron Escorteurs – (Escorteurs d'escadre)[]

EE Surcouf D621

Le Surcouf

Rapid Escorteurs – Escorteurs rapides[]

Le Bourguignon F769

Le Bourguigon

  • Type E50 (Le Corse-class) frigate:
    • Le Corse (F761) 1955–1975
    • Le Brestois (F762) 1956–1975
    • Le Boulonnais (F763) 1955–1976
    • Le Bordelais (F764) 1955–1976
  • Type E52 (Le Normand-class) frigate:
    • Le Normand (F765) 1956–1983
    • Le Picard (F766) 1956–1979
    • Le Gascon (F767) 1957–1977
    • Le Lorrain (F768) 1957–1976
    • Le Bourguignon (F769) 1957–1976
    • Le Champenois (F770) 1957–1975
    • Le Savoyard (F771) 1957–1980
    • Le Breton (F772) 1957–1976
    • Le Basque (F773) 1957–1979
    • L'Agenais (F774) 1958–1985
    • Le Béarnais (F775) 1958–1979
  • Type E52B:
    • L'Alsacien (F776) 1960–1981
    • Le Provençal (F777) 1959–1981
    • Le Vendéen (F778) 1960–1982

Avisos Escorteurs – Avisos escorteurs[]

Commandant Bourdais

Le Commandant Bourdais

Coastal Escorteurs – Escorteurs côtiers[]

L Effronté-P638

L'Effronté

Le Fringant P640

Le Fringant

  • Le Fougueux-class [fr]
    • Le Fougueux (P641) 1954–1975
    • L'Opiniatre (P642) 1954–1975
    • L'Agile (P643) 1954–1976
  • L'Adroit-class [fr] :
    • L'Adroit (P644) 1957–1979
    • L'Alerte (P645) 1957–1979
    • L'Attentif (P646) 1957–1978
    • L'Intrépide (P630) 1958–1976
    • L'Ardent (P635) 1958–1979
    • L'Etourdi (P637) 1958–1976
    • L'Enjoué (P647) 1958–
    • Le Hardi (P648) 1958–1977
    • L'Effronté (P638) 1959–
    • Le Frondeur (P639) 1959–1977
    • Le Fringant (P640) 1959–1982

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. named for Marcus Atilius Regulus
  2. named for Louis Desaix
  3. named for Jean-Baptiste Kléber
  4. after Victor Schœlcher (1804–1893)
  5. after Victor Bory
  6. after Léonard Charner (1797–1869)
  7. after Ernest Doudart de Lagrée (1823–1868)
  8. after Adrien-Paul Balny d'Avricourt (1849–1873)
  9. aftet Henri Rivière (1827–1883)
  10. after Edmé Bourdais (1820–1861)
  11. after Auguste Léopold Protet (1808–1862)

Citations[]

  1. Sénégalais, Senegalese
  2. Algérien, Algerians
  3. Tunisien, Tunisians
  4. Marocain, Moroccans
  5. Hova, Hova
  6. Somali, Somalis
  7. Berbère, Berbers
  8. Arabe, Arabs
  9. Kabyle, Kabyle
  10. Bambara, Bambara
  11. Malgache, people
  12. Sakalava, Sakalava
  13. Tuareg, Tuareg
  14. Soudanais, Sudanese
  15. Le Légionnaire, French Foreign Legion

References[]

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The original article can be found at List of escorteurs of the French Navy and the edit history here.