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List of designated terrorist groups

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This is a list of designated terrorist groups by national governments, former governments and inter-governmental organizations, where the proscription has a significant effect on the group's activities. Many organizations that are accused of being a terrorist organization deny using terrorism as a military tactic to achieve their goals, and there is no international consensus on the legal definition of terrorism.[1][2]

This listing does not include unaffiliated individuals accused of terrorism, which are considered under lone wolf terrorism. This list also excludes groups that might be widely considered terrorist, but who are not officially so designated according to the criteria specified above.

This list is not all inclusive. For more inclusive lists, including people, entities (corporations), and specific vehicles, refer to lists under Process of designation.

Organizations currently officially designated as terrorist by various governments[]

The factual accuracy of this article may be compromised due to out-of-date information

The list includes references to organisations associated with Al-Qaeda by the United Nations.

Organization AUS

 CAN

 EGY

 EU

 IND

 IRN

 IL

 KZ

 KSA

 PRC

 RUS

 TUN

 TUR

 UA

 UAE

 UK

 UN

 US

Abdullah Azzam Brigades [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Abu Nidal Organization [9] [10] [6] [8]
Abu Sayyaf [11] [9] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Aden-Abyan Islamic Army [9] [6]
Ajnad Misr [12] [6] [13]
Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj [14]
al-Aqsa Foundation [10] [15]
al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades [9] [10] [8]
Al-Badr [14]
al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya [9] [10] [16] [3][4][5] [6] [8]
Al Ghurabaa [6]
al-Haramain Foundation [16] [7]
Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya [9] [6] [7]
Al-Mourabitoun [11] [9] [17] [7] [18]
Al-Nusra Front [11] [9] [19] [16] [20][21] [3][4][5] [6] [22] [23]
al-Qaeda [11] [9] [24] [14] [25] [26] [16] [3][4][5] [6] [27] [8]
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula [11] [9] [28] [3][4][5] [7] [8]
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb [11] [9] [16] [3][4][5] [7] [8]
Al-Shabaab [11] [9] [3][4][5] [6] [8]
Takfir wal-Hijra [10]
Al-Umar-Mujahideen [14]
All Tripura Tiger Force [14]
Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) [3][4][5] [6] [7] [29]
Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia) [30] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [30]
Ansar al-Islam [11] [9] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna [6]
Ansar Bait al-Maqdis [31] [3][5] [17] [8]
Ansar Dine [7] [32]
Ansaru [6] [7] [33]
Armed Islamic Group of Algeria [9] [6] [7]
Army of Islam [3][4][5] [8]
Osbat al-Ansar [9] [16] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Aum Shinrikyo [9] [34] [8]
File:Babbar Khalsa International logo variation.png
 Babbar Khalsa International [9] [10] [14] [6]
Balochistan Liberation Army [6]
File:Logo of Boko Haram.svg Boko Haram [11] [9] [3][4][5] [6] [35] [33]
Caucasus Emirate [9] [16] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [36]
Comite' de Blenfaisance et de Solidarite' avec la Plestine [15]
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) [14]
File:NPA.png Communist Party of the Philippines/
New People's Army 		[10] [8]
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist [37]
Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei [38]
Continuity Irish Republican Army [6] [8]
Cumann na mBan [6]
Deendar Anjuman [14]
Donetsk People's Republic [39]
File:Dukhtaran-e-Milllat.png Dukhtaran-e-Millat [14]
East Turkestan Information Center [40]
East Turkestan Islamic Party [40] [3][4] [7] [41]
East Turkestan Liberation Organization [34] [42] [40]
Egyptian Islamic Jihad [9] [16] [6] [7]
Ergenekon [37]
ETA [9] [10] [6] [8]
Fianna Éireann [6]
Force 17 [15] [6]
Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front [10] [37]
File:Ülkü Ocakları Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı Logosu.png Grey Wolves [43]
Hamas [44] [9] [45] [15] [46] [8]
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades [11] [47] [10] [6] [48]
Haqqani network [9] [3][4][5] [6] [8]
Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami [6] [7] [8]
Harkat-al-Jihad al-Islami in Bangladesh [6] [8]
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen [9] [14] [6] [7] [8]
Harakat-Ul-Mujahideen/Alami [6]
Harakat Sham al-Islam [49]
Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin [9] [6]
Hezbollah [9] [50][51] [52] [8]
Hezbollah (Turkey) [37]
Hezbollah (Military Wing) [53] [52]
Hezbollah (External Security Organisation) [11] [9] [6]
Hezbollah Al-Hejaz [28] [3][4][5]
Hilafet Devleti [37]
Hizb ut-Tahrir [26] [16]
Hizbul Mujahideen [10] [14]
Hofstad Network [10]
Holy Land Foundation
for Relief and Development 		[10] [15]
Houthis [19] [3][4][5]
Indian Mujahideen [14] [3][4][5] [6] [8]
International Sikh Youth Federation [9] [10] [14] [6]
Irish National Liberation Army [6]
Irish People's Liberation Organisation [6]
Islamic Jihad
–
Jamaat Mujahideen 		[16]
Islamic Jihad Union [6] [7] [8]
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan [11] [9] [26] [16] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant [11] [9] [54] [55] [56] [57] [19] [16] [58] [3][4][5] [6] [22] [8]
Jaish-e-Mohammed [11] [9] [14] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar [9] [49]
Jamaat Ul-Furquan [6]
Jamaat-ul-Ahrar [6]
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh [14] [6]
Jamiat al-Islah al-Idzhtimai [16]
Jamiat ul-Ansar [11]
Jamiat-e Islami [16]
Jemaah Islamiyah [11] [9] [6] [7] [8]
Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid [7] [8]
Jund al-Aqsa [6]
Jund al-Khilafah [6]
Jund al-Sham [16]
Jundallah [59] [8]
Kach and Kahane Chai [9] [15] [8]
Kangleipak Communist Party [14]
Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup [14]
File:Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg Kata'ib Hezbollah [3][4][5] [8]
Khalistan Commando Force [14]
Khalistan Zindabad Force [10] [14]
Khuddam ul-Islam [6]
Komalah [60][61]
Kurdistan Democratic Party/North [37]
Kurdistan Freedom Falcons [10] [6]
Kurdistan Workers' Party [11] [9] [10] [62] [63] [37] [6] [8]
Lashkar-e-Taiba [11] [9] [14] [16] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi [11] [9] [6] [7] [8]
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam [64] [9] [10] [14] [6] [8]
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group [6] [7] [8]
Loyalist Volunteer Force [6]
Lugansk People's Republic [39]
Manipur People’s Liberation Front [14]
Maoist Communist Centre of India [14]
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party [37]
Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group [6] [7] [8]
Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa [9] [7] [8]
Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem [8]
Muslim Brotherhood [65] [26] [19] [16] [3][4][5]
National Democratic Front of Bodoland [14]
National Liberation Army [9] [10] [8]
National Liberation Front of Tripura [14]
Orange Volunteers [6]
Palestine al-muslima [15]
Palestine Liberation Front [9] [15] [8]
File:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg Palestinian Islamic Jihad [11] [9] [10] [6] [8]
Palestinian Relief Development Fund – Interpal [15]
Party of Free Life of Kurdistan [66]
People's Congress of Ichkeria and Dagestan [16]
People's Liberation Army of Manipur [14]
People's Mujahedin of Iran [67]
People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak [14]
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine [9] [10] [8]
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command [9] [10] [46] [8]
Provisional Irish Republican Army [6] [68]
Quds Force [9] [8]
Real Irish Republican Army [6] [8]
Red Hand Commando [6]
Red Hand Defenders [6]
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia [9] [10] [8]
Revolutionary Organization 17 November [69] [8]
Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan [37]
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front [10] [37] [6] [8]
Revolutionary Struggle [8]
Saor Éire [6]
The Saved Sect [6]
Tevhid-Selam (Al-Quds Army) [37]
Shining Path[70] [9] [10] [8]
Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan [6]
Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage [16] [7]
Stichting Al Aqsa [10]
Students Islamic Movement of India [14]
Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of Caucasus [16]
Taliban [9] [26] [16] [3][4][5]
Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi [6]
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan [9] [3][4][5] [6] [7] [8]
Tamil Nadu Liberation Army [14]
Tamil National Retrieval Troops [14]
Tanzim [15]
Ulster Defence Association [6] [71]
Ulster Volunteer Force [6] [71]
United Liberation Front of Assam [14]
United National Liberation Front [14]
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia [9] [8]
Vanguards of Conquest [9]
World Tamil Movement [9]
World Uygur Youth Congress [40]

Organizations officially designated as terrorist in the past[]

Below is the list of organizations that have officially been designated as terrorist in the past, by the respective parties, but have since been delisted.

Organization AUS

 CAN

 EU

 UK

 US

 IND

 RUS

 PRC

 TUR

 RSFSR

African National Congress 1988-08[72] to 2008[73][74]
Aum Shinrikyo ? to 2011-07-18[10][75]
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia ? to 2011-07-18[10][75]
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1997-08-10 to 1999-08-10[8] ? to ?[citation needed]
File:Fatah Flag.svg Fatah ? to ?[citation needed]
Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council 2000-11-16[76] to 2011[14][77]
Kach and Kahane Chai ? to 2010-07-12[78][79]
Japanese Red Army 1997-10-08 to 2001-10-08[80]
Khmer Rouge 1997-10-08 to 1999-10-08[80]
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front 1997-10-08 to 1999-10-08[80]
People's Mujahedin of Iran ? to 2012-12[citation needed] ? to 2010[81] 1997-10-08 to 2012-09-28[8]
Palestine Liberation Front ? to 2010-07-12[78][79]
Palestine Liberation Organization 1988[82] to 1991[83]
Revolutionary Nuclei 1997-08-10 to 2009-05-18[80]
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement 1997-08-10 to 2001-10-08[80]
Red Brigades 1970-08 to ?[80]
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) ? to 2012-09-06[84]

Process of designation[]

Among the countries that publish a list of designated terrorist organizations, some have a clear established procedure for listing and delisting, and some are opaque. The Berghof Foundation argues that opaque delisting conditions reduce the incentive for the organization to abandon terrorism, while fueling radicalism.[85]

Australia[]

Main article: List of organisations outlawed in Australia for terrorism

Since 2002, the Australian Government maintains a Listing of terrorist organizations as per the Security Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act 2002.[11] Listing, de-listing and re-listing follows a protocol[11] that mainly involves the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the Attorney-General's Department.[86]

Canada[]

Since December 18, 2001, article 83.05 of the Canadian Criminal Code allows the Governor in Council to maintain a list of entities that are engaged in terrorism, facilitating it, or acting on behalf of such an entity.[87]

Entities are reviewed by the Minister and the Chief Justice of the Federal Court, and finally published in the Canada Gazette.[87] The list is also published on the website of Public Safety Canada.[88]

European Union[]

The European Union has two lists of designated terrorist organisations that provide for different sanctions for the two groups.[89] The first list is copied from the United Nations, and the second is an autonomous list.[90]

Autonomous list[]

All other designated organizations.

  • the freezing of all funds, other financial assets and economic resources.
  • a ban on directly or indirectly making funds, other financial assets and economic resources available.

It is important to note that sanctions are only applicable to EU-external groups regardless of designation. For example, 47 groups are listed as terrorist organizations in the EU but sanctions are only applied to 27 of these. Member States do have an obligation to assist each other in preventing and combating terrorist acts but this is the only action that follows from the designation of an EU-internal organization.

  • European Union list of terrorist groups and individuals, 25 June 2012.[91]

Listing process[]

New organizations are added to the autonomous list following this process:[90]

  1. "Designation": Member states and third party states tips about an organization. This state must have solid evidence and must the tip must be sent by the national authority.
  2. Scrutinity: The Presidency, or a delegation, gathers basic information, and might require more information from the tipping state.
  3. Consultations: Information is shared with other member states for discussion. Everything is still confidential. 15 days after, delegates of the states meet as the CP 931 Working Party, Europol is sometimes invited too.
  4. Recommendation: The CP 931 Working Party prepares the listing decision.
  5. Decision by EU Council: The council adopts the list. The decision must be unanimous, which means that every state has a veto right.
  6. Official Publishing: In the EU Official Journal
  7. Notification and Statement of Reason: The council secretariat notifies each designated organization via mail, together with instructions on how to get the decision to be reconsidered.

Delisting process[]

The EU has similar process to review the list, and to remove organizations for the list.[90]

India[]

Under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, the Ministry of Home Affairs maintains a list of banned organizations: List of organizations banned by the Government of India.[14]

People's Republic of China[]

The Ministry of Public Security maintains a list of terrorist organizations on its website mps.gov.cn. This list has been translated to English by the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the USA at www.china-embassy.org.

Russia[]

Single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.[92]

Ukraine[]

In Ukraine, the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics are classified as terrorist organizations. Ukrainian authorities claim that the two organizations are made up of a rigid hierarchy, financing channels and supply of weapons with the purpose of deliberately propagating violence, seizing hostages, carrying out subversive activity, assassinations, and the intimidation of citizens.[39]

United Nations[]

The United Nations does not have a general list of all terrorist organizations. Instead, it has several lists focusing on a particular context.

UN 1267 regime list[]

The UN 1267 regime list is focused on Al-Qaeda, the Taliban and their associates.

  • prohibition of sale or transfer of arms and related materiel.
  • the freezing of funds and other financial assets or resources.
  • the prevention of entry onto or transit through the territories of member states.
  • a prohibition on provision of technical assistance or training in military matters or in the manufacture or maintenance of arms and related materiel.

The EU provides exceptions to the implementation of relevant asset-freezing sanctions per UN resolution 1452 (2002). Upon request, a competent national authority may determine to release funds on the following grounds if, within the time limit provided for, there has been no objection made, or a release has been explicitly approved, by the UN Sanctions Committee.

  • necessary to cover basic expenses, intended for the payment of professional fees for legal services or for the payment of fees or services in relation to the maintenance of frozen funds or assets
  • necessary for extraordinary expenses

United Kingdom[]

  • United Kingdom Government's Proscribed terrorist groups.[6]
  • Text of the Terrorism Act 2000 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database .

United States[]

Yugoslavia and Serbia[]

The Yugoslav and Serbian authorities regarded the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) as a terrorist group.[93][94]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ↑ Williamson, Myra (2009). Terrorism, war and international law: the legality of the use of force against Afghanistan in 2001. Ashgate Publishing. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-7546-7403-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=ZuJIPP9HfRsC&pg=PA38. 
  2. ↑ Schmid, Alex P. (2011). "The Definition of Terrorism". The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research. Routledge. p. 39. ISBN 0-203-82873-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=_PXpFxKRsHgC&pg=PA39. 
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية.". 15 November 2014. http://www.wam.ae/ar/news/emirates-arab-international/1395272465559.html. Retrieved November 16, 2014. 
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 WAM (November 15, 2014). "UAE publishes list of terrorist organisations". http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/government/uae-publishes-list-of-terrorist-organisations-1.1412895. Retrieved November 16, 2014. 
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 "UAE cabinet endorses new list of terrorist groups". 2014-11-15. https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2408700&Language=en. Retrieved November 16, 2014. 
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.53 6.54 6.55 6.56 6.57 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.63 6.64 6.65 6.66 6.67 6.68 6.69 6.70 6.71 6.72 6.73 "Proscribed terrorist groups". Home Office. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/266038/List_of_Proscribed_organisations.pdf. Retrieved 2015-04-08. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 "The List established and maintained by the Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee with respect to individuals, groups, undertakings and other entities associated with Al-Qaida". United Nations Security Council Committee 1267. UN.org. 2014-11-19. http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1267/AQList.htm#alqaedaent. Retrieved 2014-11-21.  Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "UN" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 "Foreign Terrorist Organizations". State.gov. 2012-09-28. http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm. Retrieved 2014-08-21. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 "Currently listed entities". Publicsafety.gc.ca. http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-eng.aspx. Retrieved 2014-11-10. 
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 "Eur-Lex - - En". Eur-lex.europa.eu. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:028:0057:01:EN:HTML. Retrieved 2014-02-19. [dead link]
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 "Listed terrorist organisations". http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/default.aspx. Retrieved 2014-11-10. 
  12. ↑ "Agnad Misr officially labelled a terrorist group". Al-Ahram. 22 March 2014. http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/101949.aspx. Retrieved 11 March 2015. 
  13. ↑ "Terrorist Designations of Ajand Misr and Ibrahim al-Rubaysh". State.gov. 2014-12-18. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/12/235386.htm?goMobile=0. Retrieved 2015-01-28. 
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 "Banned Organisations". http://mha.nic.in/BO. Retrieved 30 January 2015. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 [citation needed] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Israel" defined multiple times with different content
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 "Single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation". fsb.ru. http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/npd/terror.htm. Retrieved 2015-03-10. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Government bans three alleged terrorist groups". BBC. 2014-04-02. http://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/house-of-commons-26852754. Retrieved 2014-04-04. 
  18. ↑ "Terrorist Designation of the al-Mulathamun Battalion". State.gov. 2013-12-18. http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2013/218880.htm. Retrieved 2014-11-05. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "Saudi Arabia designates Muslim Brotherhood terrorist group". Reuters. 2014-03-07. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/07/us-saudi-security-idUSBREA260SM20140307. 
  20. ↑ "Turkey blacklists al-Nusra Front as terror group". Al Akhbar. 3 June 2014. http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/turkey-blacklists-al-nusra-front-terror-group. Retrieved 3 June 2014. 
  21. ↑ 3 Haziran 2014 Tarihli ve 29019 Sayılı Resmî Gazete (Turkish)
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends Entry of One Entity on Its Sanctions List - UN Security Council, 30 May 2013. Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York
  23. ↑ United States Department of State. "Terrorist Designations of the al-Nusrah Front as an Alias for al-Qa'ida in Iraq". http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/12/201759.htm. Retrieved 2013-06-28. 
  24. ↑ Commission of the European Communities (October 20, 2004). "Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament" (DOC). Archived from the original on June 14, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070614032134/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc. Retrieved June 11, 2007. 
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  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 http://mfa.gov.kz/index.php/en/foreign-policy/current-issues-of-kazakhstan-s-foreign-policy/counteraction-to-new-challenges/fight-against-terrorism-and-extremism-in-kazakhstan
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  57. ↑ "Ya'alon declared the organization "Islamic State" as a terrorist organization: Report". haaretz. 3 September 2014. http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/politics/1.2424208. Retrieved 3 September 2014. 
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