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Dunning Landing-on Furious In Pup

Sqn. Cdr. E. H. Dunning makes the first landing of an aircraft on a moving ship, a Sopwith Pup on HMS Furious, August 2, 1917.

List of carrier-based aircraft covers fixed-wing aircraft designed for aircraft carrier flight deck operation and excludes aircraft intended for use from seaplane tenders and submarines as well as airships and helicopters.

Development before World War II[]

Kaga air operations full deck 1937

Aichi D1A, Mitsubishi B2M, and Nakajima A2N aircraft aboard the Japanese carrier Kaga in 1937.

Blackburn Ripon

Blackburn Ripon taking off

HMS Furious-18

Fairey IIIF aboard British carrier HMS Furious

USS Lexington (CV-2) deck 1929 with F3B F6C T4M

Boeing F3Bs, Curtiss F6Cs and behind Martin T4Ms on board the USS Lexington in 1929

Aircraft
type
National
Origin
Year # built
/used
1st Flight In Service Retired
Aichi D1A[1] Flag of Japan Japan 1934 1934 1942 7002590000000000000590
Aichi D3A[2] Flag of Japan Japan 1938 1940 1945 70031495000000000001,495
Arado Ar 195 Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Germany 1937 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Arado Ar 197 Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Germany 1937 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Avro Avocet fleet fighter[3] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1927 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Avro Bison[4] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1921 1922 1929 700155000000000000055
Avro Buffalo[5] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1926 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Beardmore W.B.III[6] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 1918 1919 7002100000000000000100
Beardmore W.B.IV Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Beardmore W.B.V Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Bell XFL Airabonita Flag of the United States US 1940 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Berliner-Joyce F2J Flag of the United States US 1933 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Berliner-Joyce XF3J Flag of the United States US 1934 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Berliner-Joyce XFJ Flag of the United States US 1931 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Blackburn Airedale[7] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1924 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Blackburn B-3[8] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1932 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Blackburn Baffin[9][10] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1932 1933 1936 700192000000000000092
Blackburn Blackburd[11] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1918 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Blackburn Blackburn[12] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1922 1923 1931 700162000000000000062
Blackburn Dart[13] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1921 1923 1933 7002127000000000000127
Blackburn Nautilus fighter[14] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1929 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Blackburn Ripon[15] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1926 1932 1934 700196000000000000096
Blackburn Roc[16][17] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1938 1940 1941 7002136000000000000136
Blackburn Shark[18] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1933 1935 1938 7002238000000000000238
Blackburn Skua[17][19] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1937 1938 1941 7002190000000000000190
Blackburn Sprat[20] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1926 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Blackburn Swift[21] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1920 n/a n/a 70008000000000000008
Boeing FB[22] Flag of the United States US 1923 1925 ? 700129000000000000029
Boeing F2B[23] Flag of the United States US 1926 1928 ? 700133000000000000033
Boeing F3B[23] Flag of the United States US 1927 1928 1932 700174000000000000074
Boeing F4B[24] Flag of the United States US 1928 1929 1941 7002189000000000000189
Boeing XF5B Flag of the United States US 1930 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Boeing XF6B Flag of the United States US 1933 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Boeing XF7B Flag of the United States US 1933 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Brewster Buffalo[25][26] Flag of the United States US 1937 1939 1942 7002503000000000000503
Consolidated XB2Y Flag of the United States US 1933 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Curtiss BF2C Goshawk[27] Flag of the United States US 1933 1934 1934 7002166000000000000166
Curtiss F6C Hawk[28] Flag of the United States US 1925 1925 1930 700175000000000000075
Curtiss F7C Seahawk Flag of the United States US 1927 ? 1933 700117000000000000017
Curtiss F8C/O2C Falcon/Helldiver[29] Flag of the United States US 1924 1928 1936 7002150000000000000150
Curtiss F11C Goshawk[27] Flag of the United States US 1932 1933 1934 700130000000000000030
Curtiss SBC Helldiver[30][31] Flag of the United States US 1935 1937 1943 7002257000000000000257
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver[32][33] Flag of the United States US 1940 1942 1958 70037200000000000007,200
Curtiss SOC Seagull[34] Flag of the United States US 1934 1935 1945 7002322000000000000322
Curtiss SO3C Seamew[35] Flag of the United States US 1939 1942 1944 7002259000000000000259
Dewoitine D.1ter Flag of France France 1922 1928 1930 700130000000000000030
Dewoitine D.373 & 376 Flag of France France 1931 1938 1940 700145000000000000045
Douglas DT[36] Flag of the United States US 1921 1922 1926 700190000000000000090
Douglas T2D[37] Flag of the United States US 1927 1927 1937 700131000000000000031
Douglas TBD Devastator[38] Flag of the United States US 1935 1937 1944 7002130000000000000130
Douglas SBD Dauntless[39] Flag of the United States US 1938 1940 1953 70035356000000000005,356
Douglas XT3D Flag of the United States US 1931 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Eberhart F2G Flag of the United States US 1928 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Eberhart FG Flag of the United States US 1927 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Fairey III Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 1918 1936 7002964000000000000964
Fairey Albacore[40] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1938 1940 1943 7002800000000000000800
Fairey Fleetwing Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1929 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Fairey Flycatcher Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1922 1923 1934 7002196000000000000196
Fairey Fulmar[41] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1937 1940 1943 7002600000000000000600
Fairey Seal Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1930 1933 1938 700191000000000000091
Fairey Swordfish[42] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1934 1936 1946 70032391000000000002,391
Fieseler Fi 167 Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Germany 1938 n/a n/a 700114000000000000014
Gloster Gambet[43] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1927 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Gloster Sea Gladiator[44][45] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1937 1938 1943 700198000000000000098
Gloster Gnatsnapper[46] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1927 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002 (or 3)
Gloster Sparrowhawk III[47] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1921 1921 1928 700110000000000000010
Gloster TSR.38[48] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1932 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Great Lakes BG Flag of the United States US 1933 1934 1940 700161000000000000061
Great Lakes XTBG Flag of the United States US 1935 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Grumman FF[49] Flag of the United States US 1931 1933 1942 700185000000000000085
Grumman SF Flag of the United States US 1931 1934 1940 700135000000000000035
Grumman F2F[50] Flag of the United States US 1933 1935 1940 700156000000000000056
Grumman F3F[51] Flag of the United States US 1935 1936 1943 7002147000000000000147
Grumman F4F Wildcat[52] Flag of the United States US 1937 1940 1945 70037885000000000007,885
Grumman J2F Duck[34] Flag of the United States US 1936 1936 1964 7002584000000000000584
Grumman XF5F Skyrocket Flag of the United States US 1940 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Grumman XSBF Flag of the United States US 1936 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Loire-Gourdou-Leseurre LGL.32 Flag of France France 1925 1929 1930 700115000000000000015
Handley Page Hanley Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1922 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Handley Page Hendon Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1924 n/a n/a 70006000000000000006
Handley Page HP.14 Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Hawker Hedgehog[53] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1924 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Hawker Hoopoe[54] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1928 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Hawker Nimrod[55] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1930 1931 1939 700192000000000000092
Hawker Osprey/Naval Hart[56] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1932 1932 1944 7002112000000000000112
Heinkel HD 23 Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio) Weimar Republic 1926 n/a n/a 70004000000000000004
Junkers Ju 87C Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Germany 1938 n/a n/a 700110000000000000010
Kawanishi K-11[57] Flag of Japan Japan 1927 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Latécoère 299 Flag of France France 1939 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Levasseur PL.2 Flag of France France 1922 1926 1932 700111000000000000011
Levasseur PL.4 Flag of France France 1926 1928 1940 700140000000000000040
Levasseur PL.5 Flag of France France 1925 1927 1932 700124000000000000024
Levasseur PL.7 Flag of France France 1928 1930 1940 700146000000000000046
Levasseur PL.10, 101 & 107 Flag of France France 1929 1931 1940 700163000000000000063
Levasseur PL.14 Flag of France France 1929 1931 1937 700130000000000000030
Lévy-Biche LB.2 Flag of France France 1927 1928 1928 700126000000000000026
Loire-Nieuport LN.401 Flag of France France 1938 1939 1940 700168000000000000068
Martin BM Flag of the United States US 1930 1931 1937 700132000000000000032
Martin T3M[58] Flag of the United States US 1926 1926 1932 7002124000000000000124
Martin T4M & Great Lakes TG[59] Flag of the United States US 1927 1928 1938 7002155000000000000155
Martin XT6M Flag of the United States US 1930 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Messerschmitt Bf 109T-1 Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Germany 1939 n/a n/a 70007000000000000007
Mitsubishi 1MF[60] Flag of Japan Japan 1921 1923 1930 7002138000000000000138
Mitsubishi 1MF9[61] Flag of Japan Japan 1927 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Mitsubishi 1MT[62] Flag of Japan Japan 1922 1922 1923 700120000000000000020
Mitsubishi 2MR[63] Flag of Japan Japan 1922 1922 1933 7002159000000000000159
Mitsubishi 3MT5[64] Flag of Japan Japan 1932 n/a n/a 700111000000000000011
Mitsubishi A5M[65][66] Flag of Japan Japan 1935 1936 1942 70031094000000000001,094
Mitsubishi A6M Zero[67][68] Flag of Japan Japan 1939 1940 1945 700410449000000000010,449
Mitsubishi B1M[69] Flag of Japan Japan 1923 1924 1938 7002443000000000000443
Mitsubishi B2M[70] Flag of Japan Japan 1929 1932 1938 7002206000000000000206
Mitsubishi B5M[71] Flag of Japan Japan 1937 1937 1937 7002125000000000000125
Morane-Saulnier MS.226 Flag of France France 1933 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Nakajima A1N[72] Flag of Japan Japan 1927 1929 1935 7002151000000000000151
Nakajima A2N[73][74] Flag of Japan Japan 1929 1932 1937 7002100000000000000100 ca.
Nakajima A4N[75] Flag of Japan Japan 1934 1935 1940 7002221000000000000221
Nakajima B3N[76] Flag of Japan Japan 1933 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Nakajima B4N[77] Flag of Japan Japan 1936 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Nakajima B5N[78] Flag of Japan Japan 1937 1937 1945 70031149000000000001,149
Nakajima C3N[79] Flag of Japan Japan 1936 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Naval Aircraft Factory SBN Flag of the United States US 1936 1941 1942 700131000000000000031
Naval Aircraft Factory TS[80] Flag of the United States US 1922 1922 1929 700146000000000000046
Nieuport-Delage NiD 32 Flag of France France 1920 n/a n/a 700110000000000000010
Nieuport-Delage NiD 43 Flag of France France 1924 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
North American SNJ-3C/-4C/-5C Flag of the United States US 1935 ? ? 700152000000000000052+
Northrop BT Flag of the United States US 1935 1938 ? 700155000000000000055
Parnall Panther[81] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 1919 1926 7002155000000000000155
Parnall Perch[82] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1926 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Parnall Pike[83] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1927 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Parnall Pipit[84] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1928 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Parnall Plover[85] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1922 1923 1924 700113000000000000013
Parnall Puffin[86] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1920 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Reggiane Re.2001 OR Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned Kingdom of Italy 1940 n/a n/a 700110000000000000010
Short Gurnard Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1929 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Sopwith 2F.1 Ship's Camel[87] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1917 1917 1921 7002340000000000000340
Sopwith Cuckoo[88] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1918 1918 1923 7002232000000000000232
Sopwith Pup Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1916 1916 1918 70031770000000000001,770[notes 1]
Sopwith Ship's Strutter[notes 2] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1915 1917 1920 70035939000000000005,939[notes 1]
Supermarine Walrus[34] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1933 1935 1958 7002740000000000000740
Villiers II Flag of France France 1925 1927 1928 700132000000000000032
Vought F4U/FG/F3A Corsair[89] Flag of the United States US 1940 1942 1964 700412571000000000012,571
Vought FU Flag of the United States US 1926 1927 1929 700120000000000000020
Vought O2U Corsair Flag of the United States US 1926 1927 1941 7002322000000000000322
Vought O3U/SU Corsair Flag of the United States US 1930 1931 1941 7002291000000000000291
Vought SB2U Vindicator[90] Flag of the United States US 1936 1937 1945 7002170000000000000170
Vought SBU Corsair Flag of the United States US 1933 1935 ? 7002125000000000000125
Vought VE-7[91] Flag of the United States US 1917 1922 1928 7002128000000000000128
Vought XSB3U Flag of the United States US 1936 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Westland PV.3[92] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1931 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Westland Walrus[93] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1921 1921 1925 700136000000000000036
Wibault 74 Flag of France France 1924 1932 1938 700118000000000000018
Yokosuka B3Y[94] Flag of Japan Japan 1933 1933 1936 7002129000000000000129
Yokosuka B4Y[95] Flag of Japan Japan 1935 1936 1940 7002205000000000000205

World War II[]

HMS Nairana

Sea Hurricanes aboard escort carrier HMS Nairana during the Second World War

F6F on USS Yorktown

Grumman F6F Hellcat waiting to take off from USS Yorktown

Aircraft
type
National
Origin
Year # built
1st Flight In Service Retired
Aichi B7A[96] Flag of Japan Japan 1942 1944 1945 7002114000000000000114
Airspeed Fleet Shadower Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1940 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Blackburn Firebrand[97] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1942 1944 1953 7002225000000000000225
Boeing XF8B Flag of the United States US 1944 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Brewster SB2A Buccaneer[98] Flag of the United States US 1941 n/a n/a 7002771000000000000771
Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf Flag of the United States US 1941 1944 1947 7002180000000000000180
Curtiss XF14C Flag of the United States US 1944 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Curtiss XF15C Flag of the United States US 1945 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Curtiss XBT2C Flag of the United States US 1945 n/a n/a 70009000000000000009
Curtiss XBTC Flag of the United States US 1945 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
de Havilland Sea Hornet Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1944 1946 1956 7002174000000000000174
de Havilland Sea Mosquito[99] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1944 1946 1947 700166000000000000066
de Havilland Sea Vampire Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1944 1949 1955 700198000000000000098
Douglas AD Skyraider[100] Flag of the United States US 1945 1946 1985 70033180000000000003,180
Douglas BTD Destroyer Flag of the United States US 1943 1944 1945 700130000000000000030
Douglas XTB2D Skypirate Flag of the United States US 1945 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Fairey Barracuda[101] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1940 1943 1954 70032582000000000002,582
Fairey Firefly Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1941 1943 1957 70031702000000000001,702
Fairey Spearfish Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1945 n/a n/a 70005000000000000005
General Aircraft Fleet Shadower Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1940 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Goodyear F2G Corsair Flag of the United States US 1945 n/a n/a 700110000000000000010
Grumman F6F Hellcat[102] Flag of the United States US 1942 1943 1960 700412275000000000012,275
Grumman F7F Tigercat Flag of the United States US 1943 1944 1954 7002364000000000000364
Grumman F8F Bearcat Flag of the United States US 1944 1945 1961 70031265000000000001,265
Grumman TBF Avenger[38] Flag of the United States US 1941 1942 1960 70039839000000000009,839
Hawker Sea Fury[103] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1945 1945 1956 7002864000000000000864
Hawker Sea Hurricane[104][105] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1940 1940 1945 70031190000000000001,190+
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK Flag of the United States US 1945 n/a n/a 70005000000000000005
Martin AM Mauler[106] Flag of the United States US 1944 1948 1953 7002151000000000000151
McDonnell FH Phantom Flag of the United States US 1945 1947 1954 700162000000000000062
Mitsubishi A7M[107] Flag of Japan Japan 1944 n/a n/a 700110000000000000010
Nakajima B6N[108] Flag of Japan Japan 1941 1943 1945 70031268000000000001,268
Nakajima C6N[109] Flag of Japan Japan 1943 1944 1945 7002463000000000000463
North American ETF-51D Mustang[110] Flag of the United States US 1944 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
North American PBJ-1H[notes 3] Flag of the United States US 1944 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Ryan FR Fireball Flag of the United States US 1944 1945 1947 700171000000000000071
Supermarine Seafire[111] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1942 1942 1951 70032556000000000002,556[112]
Supermarine Type 322 Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1943 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Yokosuka D3Y[113] Flag of Japan Japan 1944 n/a n/a 70005000000000000005
Yokosuka D4Y[114][115] Flag of Japan Japan 1940 1942 1945 70032038000000000002,038

Post war[]

Air Power Malabar-07 2

Indian Navy Sea Harriers and U.S. Navy F/A-18E/F Super Hornets flying together

Aircraft
type
National
Origin
Year # built
1st Flight In Service Retired
Arsenal VG 90 Flag of France France 1949 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Blackburn B-54 Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1949 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Blackburn Buccaneer Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1958 1962 1978 7002144000000000000144
Blackburn Firecrest Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1947 n/a n/a 70003000000000000003
Boeing EA-18G Growler Flag of the United States US 2006 2009 n/a 700185000000000000085~
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Flag of the United States US 1995 1999 n/a 7002500000000000000500~
Boulton Paul Sea Balliol Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1952 1952 1963 700130000000000000030
Breguet Alizé Flag of France France 1956 1959 2000 700189000000000000089
Breguet Vultur Flag of France France 1951 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
British Aerospace Sea Harrier Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1978 1978 2006 7002115000000000000115
Dassault Étendard IV Flag of France France 1958 1962 n/a 700190000000000000090
Dassault-Breguet Super Étendard Flag of France France 1974 1978 n/a 700185000000000000085
Dassault Rafale M Flag of France France 1986 2001 n/a 7002115000000000000115
de Havilland Sea Venom Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1951 1954 1970 7002298000000000000298
de Havilland Sea Vixen Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1951 1959 1972 7002145000000000000145
Douglas A-3 Skywarrior[116] Flag of the United States US 1952 1956 1991 7002282000000000000282
Douglas A-4 Skyhawk[116] Flag of the United States US 1954 1956 n/a 70032960000000000002,960
Douglas A2D Skyshark Flag of the United States US 1950 n/a n/a 700112000000000000012
Douglas F3D Skynight[117] Flag of the United States US 1948 1951 1970 7002268000000000000268
Douglas F4D Skyray Flag of the United States US 1951 1956 1964 7002422000000000000422
Douglas F5D Skylancer Flag of the United States US 1956 n/a n/a 70004000000000000004
Fairey Gannet Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1949 1953 1978 7002348000000000000348
Fouga CM.175 Zéphyr M Flag of France France 1956 1959 700132000000000000032
General Dynamics-Grumman F-111B Flag of the United States US 1965 n/a n/a 70007000000000000007
Grumman A-6 Intruder[118] Flag of the United States US 1960 1963 1997 7002693000000000000693
Grumman AF Guardian[119] Flag of the United States US 1945 1950 1955 7002389000000000000389
Grumman C-1 Trader[120] Flag of the United States US 1955 1959 n/a 700183000000000000083
Grumman C-2 Greyhound Flag of the United States US 1964 1966 n/a 700158000000000000058
Grumman E-1 Tracer[121] Flag of the United States US 1956 1958 1977 700188000000000000088
Grumman E-2 Hawkeye[121] Flag of the United States US 1960 1964 n/a ?
Grumman EA-6B Prowler Flag of the United States US 1968 1971 n/a 7002170000000000000170
Grumman F9F Panther[122] Flag of the United States US 1947 1949 1969 70031382000000000001,382
Grumman F-9 Cougar[122] Flag of the United States US 1951 1952 1974 70031392000000000001,392
Grumman XF10F Jaguar Flag of the United States US 1952 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Grumman F-11 Tiger Flag of the United States US 1954 1956 1969 7002200000000000000200
Grumman F-14 Tomcat Flag of the United States US 1970 1974 2006 7002632000000000000632
Grumman S-2 Tracker[123] Flag of the United States US 1952 1954 n/a 70031284000000000001,284
Hawker Sea Hawk[124] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1947 1953 1983 7002542000000000000542
Lockheed S-3 Viking Flag of the United States US 1972 1974 2009 7002188000000000000188
Lockheed T2V SeaStar Flag of the United States US 1953 1957 ? 7002150000000000000150
Lockheed U-2G[125][notes 4] Flag of the United States US 1955 1964 1964 70003000000000000003
McDonnell F2H Banshee[126] Flag of the United States US 1947 1948 1962 7002895000000000000895
McDonnell F3H Demon Flag of the United States US 1951 1956 1964 7002519000000000000519
McDonnell-Douglas AV-8B Harrier II Flag of the United States US 1978 1985 n/a 7002323000000000000323
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II[127] Flag of the United States US 1958 1960 1992 70035195000000000005,195
McDonnell-Douglas F/A-18 Hornet Flag of the United States US 1978 1983 n/a 70031479000000000001,479
McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk Flag of the United States US 1988 1991 n/a 7002214000000000000214
Mikoyan MiG-29K Flag of the Soviet Union USSR 1988 2010 n/a 700120000000000000020
North American XA2J Super Savage Flag of the United States US 1952 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
North American AJ Savage[119] Flag of the United States US 1948 1949 ? 7002143000000000000143
North American A-5 Vigilante[117] Flag of the United States US 1958 1961 1980 7002156000000000000156
North American FJ-1 Fury Flag of the United States US 1946 1947 1953 700131000000000000031
North American FJ-2/-3 Fury Flag of the United States US 1951 1954 1962 7002741000000000000741
North American FJ-4 Fury Flag of the United States US 1954 1955 ? 7002374000000000000374
North American P-51H Mustang[110] Flag of the United States US 1947 n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
North American T-2 Buckeye Flag of the United States US 1958 1959 2008 7002529000000000000529
North American T-28 Trojan Flag of the United States US 1949 ? 1984 7002266000000000000266
Short Seamew Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1953 1955 1957 700126000000000000026
SNCASE (Sud-Est) Aquilon Flag of France France 1951 ? 1963 7002120000000000000120
Sukhoi Su-25UTG & UBP Flag of the Soviet Union USSR 1988 ? n/a 700120000000000000020~
Sukhoi Su-33 Flag of the Soviet Union USSR 1987 1998 n/a 700124000000000000024~
Supermarine Attacker Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1946 1951 1957 7002185000000000000185
Supermarine Scimitar Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1956 1957 1970 700176000000000000076
Supermarine Seafang Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1946 n/a n/a 700118000000000000018
Vought A-7 Corsair[118] Flag of the United States US 1965 1967 1991 70031569000000000001,569
Vought F6U Pirate Flag of the United States US 1946 n/a n/a 700133000000000000033
Vought F7U Cutlass[128] Flag of the United States US 1948 1951 1959 7002320000000000000320
Vought F-8 Crusader[127] Flag of the United States US 1955 1957 1999 70031219000000000001,219
Vought XF8U-3 Crusader III Flag of the United States US 1958 n/a n/a 70005000000000000005
Westland Wyvern[129] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1946 1953 1958 7002127000000000000127
Yakovlev Yak-38 Flag of the Soviet Union USSR 1971 1976 1991 7002231000000000000231
Yakovlev Yak-41 Flag of the Soviet Union USSR 1987 n/a n/a 70002000000000000002

Future[]

Aircraft
type
National
Origin
Year # built
1st Flight In Service Retired
Common Support Aircraft Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
HAL Naval Tejas Flag of India India n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Lockheed Martin F-35B/C Lightning II Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 0
Shenyang J-15 Flag of the People's Republic of China China n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000

Non-Carrier based designs temporarily operated from Carriers[]

(Aircraft must have landed or taken off from a carrier's deck, and excludes aircraft transported by aircraft carrier)

Aircraft type Occasion Origin Year # used
Aeromarine 39[130][notes 2] Carrier trials Flag of the United States US 1922 70001000000000000001+
Bell Airacobra I[131] 1st carrier landing w. nosewheel aircraft Flag of the United States US 1945 70001000000000000001
Bristol Scout[132] 1st flight from moving aircraft carrier Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1916 70001000000000000001
Britten-Norman Islander[133] Sales demonstration Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1968 70001000000000000001
Cessna O-1E Bird Dog Fall of Saigon - only carrier landing by VNAF fixed-wing aircraft Flag of the United States US 1975 70001000000000000001 (or 2)
Curtiss Model D 1st takeoff & landing from ship's deck Flag of the United States US 1911 70002000000000000002
Curtiss P-40F Warhawk 33rd Fighter group, Operation Torch Flag of the United States US 1942 700177000000000000077
de Havilland Canada L-20 Beaver[134] 1958 Lebanon crisis Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 Canada 1958 70002000000000000002
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter[135] UNEF for Suez Crisis Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957 Canada 1957 70004000000000000004
de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo QSRA Flag of Canada Canada 1980 70001000000000000001
Gloster Gladiator II Occupation of Norway Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1940 700118000000000000018
Hanriot HD.1 Carrier trials Flag of France France 1920 70001000000000000001+
Hanriot HD.2 Carrier trials Flag of France France 1920 70002000000000000002
Hanriot HD.3 Carrier trials Flag of France France 1920 70001000000000000001
Hawker Hurricane I Occupation of Norway Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1940 700118000000000000018
Lockheed KC-130F Hercules USMC carrier trials Flag of the United States US 1963 70001000000000000001
Lockheed P2V-3C Neptune Interim nuclear bombers Flag of the United States US 1948-1951 700113000000000000013
Lockheed U-2C[125] Carrier trials Flag of the United States US 1963 70001000000000000001
Lockheed U-2R[125] Carrier trials Flag of the United States US 1969 70001000000000000001
North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco Carrier trials Flag of the United States US 1985
North American B-25B Mitchell Doolittle Raid Flag of the United States US 1942 700116000000000000016
North American L-17 Korean War Courier/VIP transport Flag of the United States US 1950 unk.
Nieuport 21 Carrier trials Flag of France France 1919-1920 70001000000000000001
Percival Vega Gull[136] Carrier trials, led to Percival Proctor Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1937/1938 70001000000000000001
Piper L-4 Grasshopper Invasions in Pacific & Mediterranean Flag of the United States US 1944 700126000000000000026+
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt Battle of Saipan Flag of the United States US 1944 unk.
Sopwith Camel Zeppelin interceptors Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1918 unk.
Taylorcraft Auster Carrier trials[notes 5] Flag of the United Kingdom UK 1945 & 1946 70003000000000000003+

Cancelled Unflown[]

Aircraft
type
National
Origin
Year # built
1st Flight In Service Retired
Beardmore W.B.VI Flag of the United Kingdom UK n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
British Aerospace P.125 Flag of the United Kingdom UK n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Curtiss XSB3C Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Douglas F6D Missileer Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Grumman G-118 Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Grumman XTB2F Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Grumman XTSF Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Hawker Siddeley P.139B Flag of the United Kingdom UK n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Hawker Siddeley P.1154 Flag of the United Kingdom UK n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Rockwell XFV-12 Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 70001000000000000001
Vought XF5U Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 70002000000000000002
Vought XS2U Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Vought Model 1600 Flag of the United States US n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Yakovlev Yak-43 Flag of the Soviet Union USSR n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000
Yakovlev Yak-44 Flag of the Soviet Union USSR n/a n/a n/a 50000000000000000000

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Production total is for all variants.
  2. 2.0 2.1 All examples converted from aircraft not originally intended for shipboard use.
  3. 1 modified for carrier use
  4. Modified U-2A for shipboard use with strengthened undercarriage.
  5. Landings made on HMS Argus, HMS Ravager and HMS Illustrious

References[]

  1. Francillon 1979, pp. 268–271.
  2. Francillon 1979, pp. 271–276.
  3. Jackson 1965, pp. 240–242.
  4. Jackson 1965, pp. 202–206.
  5. Jackson 1965, pp. 227–229.
  6. Thetford, 1991, p.41-42
  7. Jackson 1968, pp. 209–214.
  8. Jackson 1968, pp. 343-248.
  9. Jackson 1968, pp. 349–363.
  10. Chant, 1999, p.43
  11. Jackson 1968, pp. 128–134.
  12. Jackson 1968, pp. 160–169.
  13. Jackson 1968, pp. 150–159.
  14. Jackson 1968, pp. 240–244.
  15. Jackson 1968, pp. 215–232.
  16. Jackson 1968, pp. 411–420.
  17. 17.0 17.1 Munson, p.169
  18. Jackson 1968, pp. 364–385.
  19. Jackson 1968, pp. 399–410.
  20. Jackson 1968, pp. 233–236.
  21. Jackson 1968, pp. 139–149.
  22. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.68-70
  23. 23.0 23.1 Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.71-73
  24. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.75-78
  25. Pawlowski, 1971, p.424
  26. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.86-87
  27. 27.0 27.1 Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.156-158
  28. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.144-146
  29. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.147-148 & pp.151-152
  30. Chant, 1999, p.94
  31. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.162-163
  32. Chant, 1999, p.95
  33. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.166-167
  34. 34.0 34.1 34.2 Although designed as a catapult aircraft, examples also operated from carrier decks.
  35. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.164-165
  36. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.174-176
  37. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.177-178
  38. 38.0 38.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.446
  39. Pawlowski, 1971, p.439
  40. Chant, 1999, p.122
  41. Munson, p.71
  42. Munson, p.121
  43. James, 1971, pp.157-161
  44. Chant, 1999, p.146
  45. James, 1971, pp.214-216
  46. James, 1971, pp.161-167
  47. James, 1971, pp.75-79
  48. James, 1971, pp.200-203
  49. Pawlowski, 1971, p.421
  50. Pawlowski, 1971, p.422
  51. Chant, 1999, pp.150-151
  52. Pawlowski, 1971, p.425
  53. Hannah, 1982, p.16
  54. Hannah, 1982, p.25
  55. Hannah, 1982, p.30
  56. Hannah, 1982, p.32
  57. Mikesh and Abe 1990, p. 133.
  58. Pawlowski, 1971, p.444
  59. Pawlowski, 1971, p.445
  60. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 161–162.
  61. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 165.
  62. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 163.
  63. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 162–163.
  64. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 168–169.
  65. Francillon 1979, pp. 342–349.
  66. Collier, 1979, p.96
  67. Francillon 1979, pp. 362-.
  68. Chant, 1999, p.235
  69. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 164–165.
  70. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 167–168.
  71. Francillon 1979, p. 491.
  72. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 224–225.
  73. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 225–226.
  74. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_nakajima_A2N.html
  75. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 232–233.
  76. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 230–231.
  77. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 236.
  78. Francillon 1979, pp. 411.
  79. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 236–237.
  80. Jones, 1977, pp.14-17
  81. Wixey 1990, pp. 88–99.
  82. Wixey 1990, pp. 133–137.
  83. Wixey 1990, pp. 160–163.
  84. Wixey 1990, pp. 167–175.
  85. Wixey 1990, pp. 105–112.
  86. Wixey 1990, pp. 100–105.
  87. Bruce 1987, p. 1.
  88. Bruce, 2001
  89. Chant, 1999, p.307
  90. Chant, 1999 p.306
  91. Jones, 1977, pp.11-13
  92. James, 1991, pp.195-201
  93. James, 1991, pp.94-98
  94. Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 280–281.
  95. Francillon 1979, pp. 449-.
  96. Francillon 1979, pp. 288–291.
  97. Jackson 1968, pp. 439–451.
  98. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.88-89
  99. Thetford, 1991, p.100-102
  100. Pawlowski, 1971, p.448
  101. Munson, p.69
  102. Pawlowski, 1971, p.426
  103. Hannah, 1982, pp.53-54
  104. Munson, p.88
  105. Hannah, 1982, pp.43-44
  106. Pawlowski, 1971, p.449
  107. Francillon 1979, pp. 399–404.
  108. Francillon 1979, pp. 429–434.
  109. Francillon 1979, pp. 434-291.
  110. 110.0 110.1 http://www.mustang.gaetanmarie.com/articles/naval/naval.htm
  111. Chant, 1999, p.298
  112. Gunston, 1978, p.118
  113. Francillon 1979, pp. 468–471.
  114. Francillon 1979, pp. 454–461.
  115. Collier, 1979, p.134-135
  116. 116.0 116.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.451
  117. 117.0 117.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.452
  118. 118.0 118.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.453
  119. 119.0 119.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.450
  120. Pawlowski, 1971, p.456
  121. 121.0 121.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.457
  122. 122.0 122.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.430
  123. Pawlowski, 1971, p.455
  124. Hannah, 1982, pp.55-57
  125. 125.0 125.1 125.2 http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq77-1.htm
  126. Pawlowski, 1971, p.429
  127. 127.0 127.1 Pawlowski, 1971, p.432
  128. Pawlowski, 1971, p.431
  129. James, 1991, pp.285-304
  130. Swanborough and Bowers, 1990, pp.40-41
  131. Brown 2006, p. 93
  132. Thetford, 1991, p.66-67
  133. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200886.html
  134. http://www.navsource.org/archives/03/058.htm
  135. http://lookoutnewspaper.com/the-otters-and-the-aircraft-carrier/
  136. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201144.html

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External links[]

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The original article can be found at List of carrier-based aircraft and the edit history here.
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