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This is a list of aircraft types operated by the Iranian Air Force, including those operated by the air arm of the Iranian Army prior to the foundation of the Air Force as a separate service in August 1955. Updated as of December 11, 2012.
Combat types[]
Air Superiority Fighters[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grumman F-14 Tomcat | USA | Air Superiority Fighter | F-14A | 54 | 1974-1979 | 79 originally received. |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum | Russia | Fighter Trainer |
MiG-29A MiG-29UB |
21 7 |
1990- 1990- |
18 single-seat fighters and 6 two-seat trainers were received from the USSR. 4 additional aircraft (3 single-seat fighters, 1 two-seat trainer) are ex-Iraqi Air Force aircraft.[2] |
Dassault Mirage F1 | France | Fighter | F1EQ5 F1BQ |
24 | 1991- | 24 Mirage F1 escaped from Iraq to Iran during the first 1991 Persian Gulf War.[3] |
Multirole Fighters[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chengdu F-7 Airguard | China | Fighter | F-7M | 17 | 1986- 1986- |
|
HESA Saeqeh | Iran | Fighter | Two versions have been observed | at least 6[4] | January 2010 | Six serial numbers (3-7366 through 3-7371) have been identified via photographic evidence. |
McDonnell-Douglas F-4 Phantom II | USA | Fighter | F-4D F-4E RF-4E |
28 | 1968- 1968- |
F-4D/E are currently undergoing an upgrade program which includes a new Chinese-built radar and other avionics.[5] |
Northrop F-5 Tiger II | USA | Fighter | F-5E F-5F |
20 |
Ground attack[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HESA Azarakhsh | Iran | Light attack aircraft | First Generation (includes twin-seat version) | NA | 1997 | First Generation: 2, 2nd Generation: 1, 3rd Generation: 1 |
Sukhoi Su-24 | Russia | Strike/air-to-air refuelling tanker | Su-24MK | 27 | ||
Sukhoi Su-25 | Russia | Close Air Support | Su-25K/UBK | 13 | 1991 | 7 ex-Iraqi Air Force. Belong soley to the IRGCAF, not IRIAF |
Future Additions[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HESA Shafaq | Iran | Fighter | Trainer / Attack aircraft | 0 | Reportedly there are plans to produce three versions—one two-seat trainer/light strike version and two one-seat fighter-bomber versions. To-date, only a single mockup exists. | |
Qaher 313 | Iran | Fighter | Fighter jet | 0 | Domestically-produced front control wing stealth fighter.[6] |
Former Iranian combat aircraft[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Curtiss Model 75 | US | Fighter | H75A-9 | 10 | 1941-42 | |
Hawker Fury | UK | Fighter | Mk I Mk II |
16 6 |
1933-49 | |
Hawker Hart | UK | Bomber | 1933-39 | |||
Hawker Hind | UK Iran |
Bomber | 35 20 |
1938-51 1941- |
||
Hawker Hurricane | UK | Fighter | Mk I Mk II Mk IIC |
1 36 2 |
1939-46 1946-50 1947-51 |
|
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt | USA | Fighter | P-47D | 160 | 1948-1959 | |
North American F-86 Sabre | USA Canada |
Fighter | F-86F CL-13B |
20 90 |
1959-73 1966 |
CL-13Bs purchased from Germany and sold on to Pakistan soon afterwards |
Republic F-84F Thunderstreak Republic F-84G Thunderjet |
USA | Fighter Reconnaissance Fighter |
F-84F RF-84F F-84G |
30 75 |
1972 1956-66 |
|
De Havilland DH.4 | USSR | Bomber | 4 | 1924 | Built by Polikarpov/Dux | |
De Havilland DH.9A | USSR | Bomber | DH.9A R-1 |
5 27 |
1924-26 1924-35 |
Built by Polikarpov/Dux |
Reconnaissance, patrol, and EW[]
AEW&C[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing 707 | USA | Electronic warfare | 1 |
AEW&C[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RC-130 | USA | Electronic warfare | 1 |
Maritime Patrol[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lockheed P-3 Orion | USA | maritime patrol | P-3F | 5 | 1974- | Belong soley to the IRIN |
Future Additions[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HESA IrAn-140 | Iran | Transport/AWACS/Maritime patrol | 0 |
Former Iranian reconnaissance, patrol, and AEW aircraft[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avro Anson | UK | Reconnaissance, trainer | Mk I | 48 | 1943-51 | |
Breguet 14 | France | Reconnaissance | 2 | 1924-25 | ||
Breguet 19 | France | Reconnaissance | A2 | 1 | 1925-26 | |
Hawker Audax | UK Iran |
Close Air Support | 56 | 1934-51 | Built by Shahbaz | |
Polikarpov R-5 | USSR | Reconnaissance | 10 | 1933-43 |
Transport and utility[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Rockwell) Aero Commander 500 family | USA | utility transport | 681 690A |
2 | 1970-99 1973- |
|
Boeing 707 | USA | VIP transport transport air-to-air refuelling tanker |
707-368C 707-3J9C |
1 3 |
1974- | 1 tanker, 2 transports |
Boeing 747 | USA | VIP transport/freighter | 747-100 747-100F 747-200F |
6 | 1 tanker, 5 transports | |
Dassault Falcon 50 | France | VIP transport | 3 | |||
Fokker F27 Friendship | Netherlands | tactical airlift/transport and target towing | F27-400M F27-600 |
12 | 1972- | |
Ilyushin Il-76 Candid | Russia | transport | 5 | |||
Lockheed C-130 Hercules | USA | tactical airlift/transport | C-130E C-130H |
45 | ||
Lockheed JetStar | USA | VIP transport | JetStar 8 | 2 | 1 operational in 2008 | |
Pilatus PC-6 Porter | Switzerland | utility transport | 13 |
Trainers[]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | Number[1] | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northrop F-5 | USA Trainer | F-5F | 10 | |||
Chengdu J-7 | China | FT-7 | 4 | |||
Fajr-3 | Iran | trainer | F.3 | ? | ||
Dorna/Tazarv | Iran | trainer | 2 | 1 as of 2005, 25 planned for 2010[7] | ||
IAMI Parastoo | Iran | trainer | 12 | 12 as of 2005 [7] | ||
HESA Simorgh | Iran | trainer | 7+ | F-5As converted domestically to F-5B standard, 13 total planned.[8] | ||
Pilatus PC-7 Turbo Trainer | Switzerland | trainer | 35 |
Other types[]
These types were also purchased by the Iranian government
- One Aero A.30 from Czechoslovakia in 1923
- One De Havilland DHC-4 Caribou in 1979
A number of other types have been in recent, or reported, Iranian service. Many may remain in reserve storage or are operated by the Army or Navy. Some recent types include:
- Mikoyan MiG-23
- Sukhoi Su-17/20/22
- Boeing 727 (Cargo/transport)
- Hughes 300C
- Shabaviz 2-75 (Iranian Origin) (operated by the Army)
- Bell 204 UH-1 (operated by the Army)
- AH-1 SeaCobra (From 204 only 180 are operational and upgraded by HESA in Army)
- C-130 Hercules (Out of a total of 60 C-130 only 48 are operational, overhauled and upgraded by Army)
- HESA Shahed 278
- Shahed 285
- Sukhoi Su-25 (11/8/12- Pentagon reported that on 11/1/12- a pair of Su-25UBK Frogfoot-B's(formerly IQAF) attempted to shoot down a Predator drone.)
Iran has a number of UAVs and UCAVs, currently under operation of the Iranian Army Aviation.
Iranian combat aircraft under development[]
Notes[]
References[]
Citations[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 World Air Forces 2013 - Flightglobal.com, pg 18, December 11, 2012
- ↑ "Guardians of Tehran: Iranian 'Fulcrums'", by Babak Taghvaee. Combat Aircraft Monthly June 2012, page 70-73
- ↑ "Iranian Air Force overhauls two Mirage F1 fighter aircraft". August 5, 2013. http://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/2013-global-news-worldwide-world-international-air-force-aviation-/august-2013-global-news-worldwide-world-international-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-defence-military-industry-technology-exhibition-industries-equipment-aircraft-planes-countries/781-iranian-air-force-overhauls-two-mirage-f1-fighter-aircraft-0508131.html.
- ↑ Iran launches Saeqeh fighter-bomber squadron auf PressTV
- ↑ "The Last Sharpshooters", by Babak Taghvaee. Combat Aircraft Monthly January 2013, page 68-71
- ↑ Iran unveils its new home-made front control wing stealth fighter aircraft - Airrecognition.com, February 2, 2013
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Iranian Air Force Equipment
- ↑ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iran/simorgh.htm
Bibliography[]
- Andrade, John (1982). Militair 1982. London: Aviation Press Limited. ISBN 0-907898-01-7.
External links[]
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