This list intends to give an accurate detail list of the equipment currently fielded by the German Air Force.
Current inventory[]
| Aircraft | Origin | Image | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat Aircraft | ||||||
| Eurofighter Typhoon |  UK Germany Italy Spain
|
|
Interceptor | T1 | 33 | |
| Swingrole | T2 | 79 | ||||
| Swingrole | T3 | 31 | ||||
| Swingrole | T4 | 0 | 38 ordered [1] | |||
| SEAD / ECR (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) | ECR | 0 | at least 15 expected | |||
| Panavia Tornado | UK Germany
|
|
multirole | IDS | 75 | [2] |
| Panavia Tornado | UK Germany Italy
|
|
SEAD / ECR (Electronic Combat Reconnaissance) | ECR | 30 | [2] |
| Lockheed Martin F-35 | United States Italy UK
|
|
multirole / nuclear deterrent bomber | F-35A | 0 | 35 on order[3]
Purchased to continue German contribution to the Nuclear sharing B61-12 |
| Military Transport / Aerial Refueling | ||||||
| Airbus A400M |  Europe
|
|
tactical airlifter / aerial refueling | A400M | 38 | 15 additional still on order[4] |
| Lockheed Martin C-130J | United States | 
|
tactical airlifter | C-130J-30 | 3 | [5] |
| United States | 
|
tactical airlifter / aerial refueling | KC-130J-30 | 1 | 2 additional to be delivered on order [6] | |
| Helicopter | ||||||
| Airbus Helicopters H145 | Germany
|
|
light utility | H145M | 15 | German Air Force as a special forces transport helicopter and has been configured to support their missions both during the day and night.
Flown by Special Forces Command [2] |
| Eurocopter AS532 |  FRA
|
|
VIP transport | AS532 U2 | 3 | [7] |
| Sikorsky CH-53 | GermanyUnited States
|
Error creating thumbnail: | transport | CH-53G | 66 | [8] |
| Boeing | GermanyUnited States
|
Error creating thumbnail: | transport | CH-47F Block II | 60 | [9] |
| Trainer aircraft | ||||||
| Grob G 120 | Germany
|
|
basic trainer | G 120A / G 120TP | 6 / 5 | [10] / [10] |
| Northrop T-38 | United States | 
|
jet trainer | T-38C | [11] | |
| UAVs | ||||||
| IAI Heron |  Israel
|
|
surveillance | Heron 1 | 5[12] | to be replaced by Heron TP[12] |
| IAI Heron | Israel
|
Error creating thumbnail: | surveillance and combat | Heron TP (Eitan) | 5[12] | 5 on order[12] |
| "White Fleet" | ||||||
| Airbus A319 | FRA Germany UK
|
|
VIP transport / Open Skies | A319CJ /
A319OH |
2 / 1 | A319CJ:
Passenger and material transport, strategic patient air transport or flights within the framework of arms control[7][13] / A319OH: The new observation platform OH ("Offener Himmel" = "Open Sky") is equipped with electro-optical sensors, an EO-S/digital camera and an infrared sensor (IR-S) based on an A319CJ from Lufthansa Technik. |
| Airbus A321 | FRA Germany UK
|
|
VIP, troops transport | A321-200 | 1[7] | |
| Airbus A321neo | FRA Germany UK
|
Transport and | A321LR | 2[14] | ||
| Airbus A340 | FRA Germany UK
|
|
VIP, troops transport | A340-300 | 2[7] | Will be replaced by ACJ350 in 2023[15] |
| Airbus A350 | FRA Germany UK
|
|
VIP, troops transport | ACJ350 | 3[15][16] | |
| Bombardier Global 5000 |  Canada
|
Error creating thumbnail: | VIP transport | Global 5000 | 3[7] | |
| Bombardier Global 6000 | Canada
|
|
VIP transport | Global 6000 | 3[7] | 3 SIGINT on order[17][18] |
Collaborations with German Air Force Participation[]
| Aircraft | Origin | Operator | Image | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbus A330 | Europe
|
MMF
(Multinational Multi-Role Tanker Transport Fleet)
|
|
Tanker
Passenger transport |
A330 MRTT | 9 | 10 aircraft were ordered in total, the last one to be delivered in 2026 |
| Boeing E-3 Sentry | United States | NAEW&CF program
(NATO Airborne Early Warning & Control Force)
|
|
AEW&C
(Airborne early warning and control) |
E-3A | 14 | 18 aircraft used initially [2] |
| Northrop Grumman - RQ-4 Global Hawk | United States | AGS
(Alliance Ground Surveillance)
Latvia Latvia |
File:NATO's first Alliance Ground Surveillance RQ-4D aircraft arrives at Edwards AFB (151219-F-HP195-051).jpg | UAV HALE /
ISR / |
RQ-4D Phoenix
(Block 40) |
5 |
Note, NHV provides the H145 rotorcraft training[19][20]
Armament[]
Weapons and equipment used on each aircraft[]
[]
The IDS standard variant is a strike aircraft. The Recce sub-variant can perform all tasks of the IDS, and is capable of performing reconnaissance missions with a pod. This variant has a modified cockpit cabling and a different cockpit display (ASSTA-1 modernisation).[21]
- Canon: Mauser BK-27
- Air-Air missiles: AIM-9L Sidewinder, IRIS-T
- Air-ground missiles: AGM-88B HARM Block IIIB, Taurus KEPD 350,
- Guided bombs: GBU-24 Paveway III (MK-84 or BLU-109), GBU-38 / 54 JDAM (MK-82 bomb body)
- Unguided bombs: MK-82
- Nuclear bombs: B61-3 and B61-4
- Pods: Litening II (Rafael), Airborne Reconnaissance Pod II (ARP II)
Tornado ECR[]
An electronic warfare and SEAD / DEAD aircraft [21].
- Canon: Mauser BK-27
- Air-to-Air missiles: AIM-9L, IRIS-T
- Anti-radiation missiles: AGM-88B HARM Block IIIB
- Guided bombs: GBU-38 / 54 JDAM (MK-82 bomb body)
- Unguided bombs: MK-82, MK-83, MK-84
- Other: ECM pods (including jammers), passive radar, and ECCM equipment
Eurofighter T1[]
- Canon: Mauser BK-27[22]
- Air-Air missiles: AIM-9L, AIM-120B AMRAAM, IRIS-T[23][24][25][26]
- Guided bombs: GBU-48 Paveway III[27]
- Pods: Rafael Litening III
Eurofighter T2, T3 and T4[]
- Canon: Mauser BK-27[22]
- Air-Air missiles: AIM-9L, AIM-120B, IRIS-T, AIM-120C5, Meteor[23][24][25][26]
- Air-ground missiles: Taurus KEPD-350, AGM-88E[28][29]
- Guided bombs: GBU-48 Paveway III, GBU-54 Laser-JDAM[27][30]
- Pods: Rafael Litening III, Litening V ordered [31]
Eurofighter ECR[]
F-35 (future equipment)[]
Future aircraft for the German Air Force, to take over the nuclear deterrence mission.
Complementary elements for some weapons[]
Conventional Guided bombs:
- GBU-24, 907 kg bomb with a Paveway II semi-active laser guidance system, a FBM21 fuse and:
- GBU-38 JDAM, 277 kg bomb with a JDAM guidance system (GPS/INS), MK-82 bomb body and FBM21 fuse.
- GBU-54 Laser-JDAM, 277 kg bomb made of the L-JDAM guidance system (passive laser seeker, GPS/INS), MK-82 bomb body and a FBM21 bomb fuse and an APS (adjustable proximity sensor).
- GBU-48, 454 kg bomb made of the Enhanced Paveway II guidance system (passive laser seeker, GPS/INS), MK-83 bomb body and FBM21 bomb fuse.
Air Defence Systems[]
Situation in April 2022[]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIM-104 Patriot
Mobile and Protected Signals Intelligence |
File:Patriot LS at ILA-2022.jpg | Germany
|
SAM | 11 | During Cold War, Germany had 36 Patriot systems in service.
In April 2023:
The systems in service are upgraded to PAC-3 standard, and it is equipped with PAC-2 and PAC-3 CRI missiles in service. Germany has also PAC-3 MSE and PAC-2 GEM-T missiles on order. Among the systems in service:
In April 2023, Germany announced its intention to remove its support by the end of the year. Some maintenance is required on those systems.[38] The existing PAC2 missiles ave a service life limited to 2030.[39] |
| Ozelot
LeFlaSys (leichtes Flugabwehrsystem) |
FlaRaWaTrg:
AFF: |
Germany
|
Light SHORAD | 67 vehicles | System based on Wiesel 2 vehicles, composed of the variants:
Operated by the 3rd Squadron of 61 Surface-to-Air Missile Group. A standard battery is made of
|
Future of the air defence of the German military[]
Purchases confirmed[]
| System | Program participants | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrow 3 | — | 
|
IsraelUnited States
|
Anti-ballistic missile | Unknown | In negotiation for the purchase of the system.[41]
This purchase would require the approval of the US, which up to now has been reluctant to allow it as 80% of the program was funded by the US. The US might want to sell its competitor, the THAAD air defense system. |
| MIM-104 Patriot
Part of the ESSI |
 Belgium
Template:Country data CZ
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
Error creating thumbnail: Slovenia
|
File:Patriot LS at ILA-2022.jpg | Germany
|
SAM /Anti-ballistic missile | Unknown | The existing PAC-2 missiles are reaching the end of their service life in 2030. The German Air Force is planning to use the Patriot Air Defense System until 2048.
The new missiles GEM-T will reinforce the capability of the German Air force, and link the range gap between the Arrow 3 and the IRIS-T SLM.[42] |
| IRIS-T SL
Part of the ESSI |
Error creating thumbnail: | Germany
|
Tactical air defense system | 6 [43] | The PAC-3 MSE missile is expected to be supplemented by IRIS-T SLM as secondary missile for ground-based medium range air defense. It is based on the IRIS-T air-to-air missile[44] equipped with an enlarged rocket motor, datalink, and jettisonable drag-reducing nose cone.[45]
The radar system expected is the Hensoldt TRML-4D, and it should be supported by the Integrated Battle Management Software Fire Control System (IBMS-FS) by Airbus. Six batteries are purchased for €950 million and the delivery will start from 2024,[46] 8 in total are expected eventually. |
Potential future equipment[]
The equipment mentioned here is part of the program NNbS, ("Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz"), close air-support for the ground troops. At the moment, no decision has been made regarding the operator of those systems, it could go to the Bundeswehr or the Luftwaffe. In 2010, the German forces decided to retire the last 90 Flakpanzer Gepard. In 2012, the air defense of the Bundeswehr was completely disbanded. The Luftwaffe was to support the German forces with their Wiesel 2 Ozelot, and German soldiers had access to FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS.
This equipment described below is the most likely candidates that have been mentioned by the German military and by the German defence industry. More details can be found on the page "List of modern equipment of the German Army".
| System | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| IRIS-T SLS Mk III | ARGE NNbS (joint venture including Diehl Defence, Rheinmetall Electronics and Hensoldt Sensors) offered the following solution for the "Surface-to-air missile / SHORAD" phase of the program:[47]
| |
| Skyranger 30
NNbS program (Nah- und Nächstbereichs-schutz) |
File:Boxer Skyranger 30 ILA-2022.jpg | Rheinmetall Air Defense offers this Boxer 8x8 equipped with an Oerlikon Skyranger 30 turret for the "SHORAD / C-RAM" phase of the program:[48]
Weapons:
Sensors
|
Radar systems[]
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ground Master 406F | File:2020-07-26 - Radarstellung Brekendorf (3).jpg | FranceUnited States
|
Early Warning (EW) Radar / | 6 | Modified variant of the GM400 for the German forces, for a fixed radar system.
Operated by the "Operational Command Service" of the Luftwaffe (EinsFüDstLw). Manufactured by Thales Raytheon Systems.[49] |
| HADR NF | File:Radarstation Gipfel.jpg | Germany Israel
|
3D radar /
Long range air surveillance / Active Phased Array Radar |
4 | |
| RRP 117 | File:RRP117 bei Elmenhorst.jpg | United States | 3D radar /
Long range air surveillance / Active Phased Array Radar |
8 | Under radome, in service since 1998 |
| Selex RAT-31DL | File:Model of RAT-31DLM.jpg | IItaly
|
L-band solid state phased array /
3D surveillance radar |
2 | 500 km range https://electronics.leonardo.com/en/products/rat-31dl |
| Hensoldt’s ASR-S | File:ASR Nord München Flughafen p01.jpg
(Illustration image) |
Germany
|
Airport surveillance radar | 20 | Radar used for:
|
See also[]
- Luftstreitkräfte der NVA
- Glossary of German military terms
- Kommando LSK/LV
- List of military aircraft of Germany
- Luftwaffenmuseum, Berlin
References[]
- ↑ "Airbus signs contract for 38 Eurofighters with Germany" (in en-US). 2020-11-11. https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=83735.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "WORLD AIR FORCES 2022" (in en-US). https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=83735.
- ↑ "Sondervermögen: Bundeswehr kann 35 F-35A für rund 8,3 Milliarden Euro kaufen" (in en-US). 2022-12-14. https://www.bmvg.de/de/aktuelles/bundeswehr-kann-35-f-35a-fuer-rund-8-3-milliarden-euro-kaufen-5540934.
- ↑ "15. Bericht des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung zu Rüstungsangelegenheiten Teil 1". BMVg. 2022-06-01. https://www.bmvg.de/resource/blob/5456944/a2db4dc6bd4c5873113e39ad9292f269/20220629-download-15-bericht-des-bmvg-zu-ruestungsangelegenheiten-data.pdf.
- ↑ "Germany's third C-130J delivered". 2022-08-25. https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/germany-s-third-c-130j-delivered.
- ↑ admin (2023-01-28). "Lockheed Martin Rolls Out First KC-130J Tanker and Transport Aircraft for German Air Force" (in en-US). https://militaryleak.com/2023/01/28/lockheed-martin-rolls-out-first-kc-130j-tanker-and-transport-aircraft-for-german-air-force/.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "Die Flugbereitschaft des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/aktuelles/meldungen/flugbereitschaft-bundesministeriums-verteidigung-5358042.
- ↑ "Rheinmetall now providing support and maintenance for German Air Force CH-53G transport helicopters at all bases". Rheinmetall. 2022-03-22. https://www.rheinmetall.com/en/rheinmetall_ag/press/news/latest_news/index_30336.php.
- ↑ "Germany – CH-47F Chinook Helicopters | Defense Security Cooperation Agency". https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/germany-ch-47f-chinook-helicopters.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "FLEET CUSTOMERS" (in en-US). https://grob-aircraft.com/en/company-portrait.html#1.
- ↑ "Die Northrop T-38C Talon". Bundeswehr. https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/luftsysteme-bundeswehr/northrop-t-38c-talon.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Neue Planungen zu bewaffneten und bewaffnungsfähigen Drohnen" (in de). 2018-03-06. https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/19/010/1901082.pdf.
- ↑ "Open Skies" (in de). https://www.bmvg.de/de/themen/friedenssicherung/ruestungskontrolle/vertrag-ueber-den-offenen-himmel-oh-open-skies.
- ↑ "Das BAAINBw übernimmt zweiten Airbus A321LR für die Bundeswehr" (in de). 2022-08-12. https://www.presseportal.de/pm/147341/5295869.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Pallini, Thomas (2020-08-23). "Germany just took delivery of its new VIP plane that will fly the country's top government officials – take a look". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/germanys-new-air-force-one-airbus-a350-900-xwb-photos-2020-8?r=US&IR=T.
- ↑ "Germany Takes Delivery Of Its 1st Fully Equipped Government Airbus A350". simpleflying.com. 2022-11-16. https://simpleflying.com/germany-first-fully-equipped-government-airbus-a350-delivery/.
- ↑ "Germany to regain SIGINT capability with new Pegasus fleet" (in en-US). 2021-06-30. https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/germany-to-regain-sigint-capability-with-new-pegasus-fleet/144391.article.
- ↑ "German Air Force SIGINT capacity" (in en-US). 2022-11-27. https://www.scramble.nl/military-news/german-air-force-sigint-capacity.
- ↑ "NHV awarded H145 service contract by German Air Force" (in en-US). 2020-12-10. https://nhv.be/about/news/nhv-awarded-h145-service-contract-by-german-air-force.
- ↑ "Sieben Tankflugzeuge Airbus A330 MRTT für die NATO". Bundeswehr Journal. 25 September 2017. http://www.bundeswehr-journal.de/2017/sieben-tankflugzeuge-airbus-a330-mrtt-fuer-die-nato/.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Tornado" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/luftsysteme-bundeswehr/pa-200-tornado.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Bordkanone Mauser 27 Millimeter" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/bordkanone-27-mm.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "AIM-9L Sidewinder" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/aim-9l-i-sidewinder.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Luft-Luft-Rakete AIM-120 AMRAAM" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/aim-120-amraam.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Luft-Luft-Rakete IRIS-T AIM-2000" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/iris-t-aim-2000.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Rakete METEOR" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/luft-luft-rakete-meteor.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Bombe GBU-48" (in de). 2020-01-22. https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/bombe-gbu-48-awx-kr.
- ↑ "Lenkflugkörper Taurus KEPD-350" (in de). 2019-08-07. https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/marschflugkoerper-taurus-kepd-350.
- ↑ "Neue Anti-Radar-Lenkflugkörper AGM-88E2 für Luftwaffe -..." (in en). 2021-11-28. http://www.bundeswehr-journal.de/2021/neue-anti-radar-lenkflugkoerper-agm-88e2-fuer-luftwaffe/.
- ↑ "Bombe GBU-54" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/ausruestung-technik-bundeswehr/ausruestung-bewaffnung/bombe-gbu-54.
- ↑ Dubois, Gastón (2023-06-20). "Paris Air Show: this is what the Eurofighter proposed to Spain for the Halcon II program looks like" (in es). https://www.aviacionline.com/2023/06/paris-air-show-this-is-what-the-eurofighter-proposed-to-spain-for-the-halcon-ii-program-looks-like/.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Valpolini, Paolo (2019-11-16). "The Eurofighter ECR and the Luftwaffe Electronic Attack concept" (in en-GB). https://www.edrmagazine.eu/the-eurofighter-ecr-and-the-luftwaffe-electronic-attack-concept.
- ↑ Dubois, Gastón (2023-06-16). "Germany chooses Saab's EW Arexis system for its Eurofighter electronic warfare aircrafts [sic]" (in es). https://www.aviacionline.com/2023/06/germany-chooses-saabs-ew-arexis-system-for-its-eurofighter-electronic-warfare-aircrafts/.
- ↑ "Saab's Arexis selected for German Eurofighter electronic warfare variant" (in en). https://www.saab.com/newsroom/press-releases/2023/saabs-arexis-selected-for-german-eurofighter-electronic-warfare-variant.
- ↑ Newdick, Thomas (2022-03-14). "Germany Has Chosen The F-35 As Its Future Nuclear Strike Fighter" (in en). https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/44740/germany-has-chosen-the-f-35-as-its-future-nuclear-strike-fighter.
- ↑ "Germany to end Patriot air defence system deployments in Poland, Slovakia this year" (in en). 2023-04-21. https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/reuters/germany-to-end-patriot-air-defence-system-deployments-in-poland--slovakia-this-year/48451834.
- ↑ "Ukraine updates: Germany says Patriots delivered to Kyiv – DW – 04/19/2023" (in en). https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-updates-germany-says-patriots-delivered-to-kyiv/a-65367387.
- ↑ "Germany to end Patriot air defence system deployments in Poland, Slovakia this year" (in en). Reuters. 2023-04-20. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-end-patriot-air-defence-system-deployments-poland-slovakia-this-year-2023-04-20/.
- ↑ ESD (2022-12-01). "Raytheon and MBDA to Jointly Build PATRIOT Missiles in Germany" (in en-US). https://euro-sd.com/2022/12/articles/28560/raytheon-and-mbda-to-jointly-build-patriot-missiles-in-germany/.
- ↑ "Kräfte der Flugabwehrraketengruppe 61 verstärken die eFP Battlegroup Litauen" (in de). https://www.bundeswehr.de/de/einsaetze-bundeswehr/anerkannte-missionen/efp-enhanced-forward-presence/einsatz-efp-flugabwehrraketengruppe-verstaerkung-5390482.
- ↑ Frantzman, Seth (2023-04-20). "Israel in 'advanced negotiations' to sell Arrow 3 to Germany" (in en). https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2023/04/20/israel-in-advanced-negotiations-to-sell-arrow-3-to-germany/.
- ↑ ESD (2022-12-01). "Raytheon and MBDA to Jointly Build PATRIOT Missiles in Germany" (in en-US). https://euro-sd.com/2022/12/articles/28560/raytheon-and-mbda-to-jointly-build-patriot-missiles-in-germany/.
- ↑ "Germany plans purchase of six IRIS-T air defence units" (in en). Reuters. 2023-06-13. https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/germany-plans-purchase-six-iris-t-air-defence-units-source-2023-06-13/.
- ↑ "IRIS-T Guided Missile Family IRIS-T SL". http://www.diehl.com/en/diehl-defence/products/guided-missiles/iris-t-guided-missile-family/iris-t-sl.html.
- ↑ "IRIS-T SLM". Deagel. http://www.deagel.com/Air-Defense-Systems/IRIS-T-SLM_a002642001.aspx.
- ↑ "Beschaffung: IRIS-T SLM, Einstieg in Arrow und weitere Wechselladersysteme" (in de). 2023-07-13. https://www.bmvg.de/de/aktuelles/iris-t-arrow-wechselladersysteme-fuer-bundeswehr-5636272.
- ↑ Frank, Dorothee (2022-10-12). "Sachstand Ersatz Heeresflugabwehr" (in de-DE). https://www.behoerden-spiegel.de/2022/10/12/sachstand-ersatz-heeresflugabwehr/.
- ↑ Valpolini, Paolo (2021-03-03). "Rheinmetall Air Defence unveils its Skyranger 30 (upgraded)" (in en-GB). https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-air-defence-unveils-its-skyranger-30.
- ↑ "6. Without Thales Deutschland …" (in en). https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/europe/germany/6-without-thales-deutschland.
- ↑ Hemanth (2019-07-15). "Hensoldt delivers ASR-S radar to German military training centre" (in en-US). https://www.airforce-technology.com/news/hensoldt-asr-s-radar-german-training/.
Further reading[]
Hundreds of books, magazines and articles have been written about the Luftwaffe. A select few are listed here.
- Amadio, Jill (2002), Günther Rall: A Memoir, Seven Locks Press. ISBN 0-9715533-0-0.
- Philpott, Bryan (1986), History of the German Air Force, Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-50293-7.
External links[]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Air force of Germany. |
- Official website (in German)
- Luftwaffe museum (in German and English)
- Fleet of Luftwaffe
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The original article can be found at List of active equipment of the German Air Force and the edit history here.