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Three-star reserve officers and the chief of the National Guard Bureau testify before the  on 17 April 2018.

Three-star reserve officers and the chief of the National Guard Bureau testify before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense on 17 April 2018.

There are currently 146 active-duty three-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States. There are 50 in the Army, 24 in the Marine Corps, 33 in the Navy, 33 in the Air Force, three in the Space Force, two in the Coast Guard, none in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and one in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps.

List of designated three-star positions[]

Department of Defense[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Secretary of Defense
Office of the Secretary of Defense
Office of the Secretary of Defense
Senior Military Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (SMA SecWar)
LTG Christopher C. LaNeve (4)
Lieutenant General
Christopher C. LaNeve[1]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
National intelligence agencies
Defense Intelligence Agency
Defense Intelligence Agency
Director, Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
Portrait gray
Vacant
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Director, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
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Vice Admiral
Frank D. Whitworth III[2]
Retiring
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Defense Agencies
Defense Contract Management Agency
Defense Contract Management Agency
Director, Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA)
Portrait gray
Vacant
Defense Health Agency
Defense Health Agency
Director, Defense Health Agency (DHA)
Portrait gray
Vacant
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Defense Information Systems Agency
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Department of Defense Cyber Defense Command
Director, Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and
Commander, Department of War Cyber Defense Command (WCDC)
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Lieutenant General
Paul T. Stanton[3][4]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Defense Logistics Agency
Defense Logistics Agency
Director, Defense Logistics Agency (DLA)
LTG Mark T. Simerly (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Mark T. Simerly[5]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Missile Defense Agency
Missile Defense Agency
Director, Missile Defense Agency (MDA)
Lt Gen Heath A. Collins
Lieutenant General
Heath A. Collins[6]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force

Joint Staff[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director of the Joint Staff (DJS)
LtGen Stephen E. Liszewski
Lieutenant General
Stephen E. Liszewski[7]
Acting[7]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Joint Staff directorates
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director for Intelligence (J-2), Joint Staff
VADM Thomas M. Henderschedt
Vice Admiral
Thomas M. Henderschedt[8]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director for Operations (J-3), Joint Staff
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Lieutenant General
David L. Odom[9]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director for Logistics (J-4), Joint Staff
VADM Dion D. English
Vice Admiral
Dion D. English[10]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director for Strategy, Plans and Policy (J-5), Joint Staff and
Senior Member, U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Military Staff Committee
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Lieutenant General
Joseph P. McGee[11]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director for Command, Control, Communications and Computers (C4) and
Cyber and Chief Information Officer (J-6), Joint Staff
File:LTG David T. Isaacson (cropped).jpg
Lieutenant General
David T. Isaacson[12]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director for Joint Force Development (J-7), Joint Staff
Portrait gray
Vacant
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director of Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), Joint Staff
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Vice Admiral
Sara A. Joyner [13]
Retiring
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy

Unified combatant commands[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
U.S. Africa Command
U.S. Africa Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Africa Command (USAFRICOM)
LTG John W. Brennan Jr
Lieutenant General
John W. Brennan Jr.[14]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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U.S. Central Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM)
Portrait gray
Vacant
U.S. Cyber Command
U.S. Cyber Command
National Security Agency
National Security Agency
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Central Security Service
Commander and Deputy Commander, U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM),
Director, National Security Agency (NSA) and
Chief, Central Security Service (CSS)
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Lieutenant General
William J. Hartman[15]
Acting[16]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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U.S. European Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
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Lieutenant General
Robert C. Fulford[17]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM)
LTG Joshua M. Rudd
Lieutenant General
Joshua M. Rudd[18]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Northern Command
U.S. Northern Command
North American Aerospace Defense Command
North American Aerospace Defense Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and
Vice Commander, U.S. Element, North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
File:LTG Thomas M. Carden Jr.jpg
Lieutenant General
Thomas M. Carden Jr.[19]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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U.S. Southern Command
Military Deputy Commander, U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
Lt Gen Evan L. Pettus (2)
Lieutenant General
Evan L. Pettus[20]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Space Command
U.S. Space Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM)
File:LTG Thomas L. James.jpg
Lieutenant General
Thomas L. James[21]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Special Operations Command
U.S. Special Operations Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
Lt Gen Sean M. Farrell (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Sean M. Farrell[22]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Special Operations Command
U.S. Special Operations Command
Vice Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
LtGen Francis L. Donovan
Lieutenant General
Francis L. Donovan[23]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Strategic Command
U.S. Strategic Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
File:VADM Richard A. Correll.jpg
Vice Admiral
Richard A. Correll[24]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Transportation Command
U.S. Transportation Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
File:LTG Jered P. Helwig.jpg
Lieutenant General
Jered P. Helwig[25]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army

Other joint positions[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Sub-unified commands
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U.S. Forces Korea
Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea)
Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea)
South Korea
Deputy Commander, U.S. Forces Korea (USFK),
Commander, Air Component Command, United Nations Command (UNC),
Commander, Air Component Command, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC) and Commander, Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea) (7 AF)
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Lieutenant General
David R. Iverson[26]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Forces Japan
U.S. Forces Japan
Fifth Air Force
Fifth Air Force
Japan
Commander, U.S. Forces Japan (USFJ) and
Commander, Fifth Air Force (5 AF)
Lt Gen Stephen F. Jost (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Stephen F. Jost[27]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
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Alaskan NORAD Region
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Alaskan Command
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Eleventh Air Force
Commander, Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR),
Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM) and
Commander, Eleventh Air Force (11 AF)
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Lieutenant General
Case A. Cunningham[28]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Joint Special Operations Command
Joint Special Operations Command
Commander, Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) and
Commander, Joint Special Operations Command Forward, U.S. Special Operations Command
Lt. Gen. Jonathan P. Braga
Lieutenant General
Jonathan P. Braga[29]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Special activities (domestic)
National Defense University
National Defense University
President, National Defense University (NDU)
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Vice Admiral
Peter A. Garvin[30][31]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
Program Executive Officer, F-35 Lightning II Joint Program Office
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Lieutenant General
Gregory L. Masiello[32]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Marine Corps
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Office of the Director of National Intelligence
Director's Advisor for Military Affairs, Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
File:LTG Michele H. Bredenkamp (cropped).jpg
Lieutenant General
Michele H. Bredenkamp[33]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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Central Intelligence Agency
Associate Director for Military Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Lt Gen Michael L. Downs
Lieutenant General
Michael L. Downs[34]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Special activities (international)
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee (DCMC)
Lt. Gen. Andrew M. Rohling (2)
Lieutenant General
Andrew M. Rohling [35]
Retiring
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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NATO Military Committee
U.S. Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee (USMILREP)
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Vacant
Allied Special Operations Forces Command
Allied Special Operations Forces Command
Special Operations Command Europe
Special Operations Command Europe
Commander, Allied Special Operations Forces Command (SOFCOM) and
Commander, Special Operations Command Europe (SOCEUR)
LTG Richard E. Angle (2)
Lieutenant General
Richard E. Angle[36][37]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Allied Command Transformation
Allied Command Transformation
Deputy Chief of Staff for Capability Development, Headquarters Allied Command Transformation (ACT)
Vice Adm. Jeffrey W. Hughes
Vice Admiral
Jeffrey W. Hughes[38]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Germany
Commander, Security Assistance Group – Ukraine (SAG-U) and
Commander, NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU), Operation Atlantic Resolve (OAR)
LTG Curtis A. Buzzard
Lieutenant General
Curtis A. Buzzard[39]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem
Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem
Israel
U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian National Authority (USSC)
Lt. Gen. Michael R. Fenzel (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Michael R. Fenzel[40]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army

Department of the Army[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Secretary
Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office
Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office
Director, Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office (RCCTO)
LTG Robert A. Rasch Jr. (2)
Lieutenant General
Robert A. Rasch Jr.[41]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)
Military Deputy for Budget to the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller)
LTG Mark S. Bennett
Lieutenant General
Mark S. Bennett[42]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Inspector General of the United States Army
Inspector General of the United States Army
Inspector General of the United States Army (IG)
LTG Gregory J. Brady
Lieutenant General
Gregory J. Brady[43]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army

United States Army[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Army Staff
Director of the Army Staff
Director of the Army Staff
Director of the Army Staff (DAS)[44]
File:LTG Marcus S. Evans.jpg
Lieutenant General
Marcus S. Evans[45]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel (G-1)
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Lieutenant General
Brian S. Eifler[46]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (G-2)
File:LTG Hale Portrait AGSU v2.jpg
Lieutenant General
Anthony R. Hale[47]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G-3/5/7)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G-3/5/7)
File:LTG Joseph A. Ryan.jpg
Lieutenant General
Joseph A. Ryan[48]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4)
LTG Heidi J. Hoyle (2)
Lieutenant General
Heidi J. Hoyle[49]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Command, Control, Communications, Cyber Operations and Networks (G-6)
File:LTG Jeth B. Rey.jpg
Lieutenant General
Jeth B. Rey[50]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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Deputy Chief of Staff for Programs (G-8)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Programs (G-8)
LTG Karl H. Gingrich
Lieutenant General
Karl H. Gingrich[51]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations (G-9)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations (G-9)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations (G-9)
LTG David Wilson (2)
Lieutenant General
David Wilson[52]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Army commands (and subordinated units)
U.S. Army Forces Command
U.S. Army Forces Command
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM)
LTG Stephen G. Smith (2)
Lieutenant General
Stephen G. Smith[53]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Chief of the United States Army Reserve
Chief of the United States Army Reserve
U.S. Army Reserve Command
U.S. Army Reserve Command
Chief of the United States Army Reserve (CAR) and
Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC)
LTG Robert D. Harter (3) (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Robert D. Harter[54]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Materiel Command
U.S. Army Materiel Command
Commanding General and Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) and
Senior Commander, Redstone Arsenal[55]
LTG Christopher O. Mohan
Lieutenant General
Christopher O. Mohan[56]
Acting[57]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Installation Management Command
U.S. Army Installation Management Command
Commanding General, U.S. Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM)
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Lieutenant General
James M. Smith[58]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Army service component commands
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U.S. Army Central
Commanding General, U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) and
Commanding General, Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC)[59]
Lt. Gen. Patrick D. Frank (2)
Lieutenant General
Patrick D. Frank[60]
Retiring
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Cyber Command
U.S. Army Cyber Command
Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Army)
Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Army)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Cyber Command (ARCYBER) and
Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Army) (JFHQ-C)
Lt. Gen. Maria B. Barrett (2)
Lieutenant General
Maria B. Barrett[61]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Pacific
U.S. Army Pacific
Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC)
LTG Joel B. Vowell
Lieutenant General
Joel B. Vowell[62][63]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army North
U.S. Army North
Commanding General, U.S. Army North (ARNORTH) and
Senior Commander, Fort Sam Houston and Camp Bullis
LTG Allan M. Pepin (2)
Lieutenant General
Allan M. Pepin[64]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Special Operations Command
U.S. Army Special Operations Command
Commanding General, U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)
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Vacant U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command
Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense
Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense
Commanding General, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/U.S. Army Forces Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) and
Commander, Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense (JFCC IMD)[65]
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Lieutenant General
Sean A. Gainey[66]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Direct reporting units
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U.S. Army Acquisition Corps
Principal Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology) and
Director, U.S. Army Acquisition Corps (AAC)
File:LTG Robert M. Collins.jpg
Lieutenant General
Robert M. Collins[67]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Chief of Engineers
U.S. Army Chief of Engineers
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
United States Army Chief of Engineers (COE) and
Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
File:LTG William H. Graham Jr.jpg
Lieutenant General
William H. Graham Jr.[68]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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Surgeon General of the United States Army
U.S. Army Medical Command
U.S. Army Medical Command
Army Medical Department
Army Medical Department
Surgeon General of the United States Army (TSG),
Commanding General, U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) and
Chief, Army Medical Department (AMEDD)
LTG Mary V. Krueger
Lieutenant General
Mary K. Izaguirre[69]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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U.S. Military Academy
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy (USMA)
File:Lt. Gen. Steven W. Gilland (2).jpg
Lieutenant General
Steven W. Gilland[70][71]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Recruiting Command
U.S. Army Recruiting Command
Commanding General, U.S. Army Recruiting Command (USAREC)
File:LTG Johnny K. Davis.jpg
Lieutenant General
Johnny K. Davis[72]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Operating forces
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First Army
Commanding General, First Army
LTG Mark H. Landes (2)
Lieutenant General
Mark H. Landes[73]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Error creating thumbnail:
Eighth Army
ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command
ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command
Commanding General, Eighth Army and
Chief of Staff, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC)
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Vacant U.S. Army
U.S. Army
I Corps
I Corps
Commanding General, I Corps and
Commanding General, Joint Base Lewis–McChord
LTG Matthew W. McFarlane (3)
Lieutenant General
Matthew W. McFarlane[74][75]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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III Armored Corps
Commanding General, III Armored Corps and
Commanding General, Fort Hood[76]
File:LTG Kevin D. Admiral.jpg
Lieutenant General
Kevin D. Admiral[77][78]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
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V Corps
Commanding General, V Corps
LTG Charles D. Costanza
Lieutenant General
Charles D. Costanza[79]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
XVIII Airborne Corps
XVIII Airborne Corps
Commanding General, XVIII Airborne Corps and
Commanding General, Fort Bragg[80]
LTG Gregory K. Anderson
Lieutenant General
Gregory K. Anderson[81]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Army National Guard
Army National Guard
Army National Guard
Director, Army National Guard (ARNG)
LTG Jonathan M. Stubbs (2)
Lieutenant General
Jonathan M. Stubbs[82]
U.S. Army
U.S. Army

Department of the Navy[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Secretary
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)
Principal Military Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)
VADM E. Seiko Okano (2)
Vice Admiral
E. Seiko Okano[83]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Naval Inspector General
Naval Inspector General
Naval Inspector General (NAVIG) and
Special Assistant for Inspection Support (N09G)[84]
Vice Adm. John V. Fuller
Vice Admiral
John V. Fuller[85]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy

United States Marine Corps[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Headquarters Marine Corps
Office of the Director, Marine Corps Staff
Office of the Director, Marine Corps Staff
Director of the Marine Corps Staff (DMCS)
LtGen Paul J. Rock Jr
Lieutenant General
Paul J. Rock Jr.[86]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Manpower and Reserve Affairs, Headquarters Marine Corps
Manpower and Reserve Affairs, Headquarters Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (DC M&RA)
LtGen William J. Bowers
Lieutenant General
William J. Bowers[87]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Plans, Policies and Operations, Headquarters Marine Corps
Plans, Policies and Operations, Headquarters Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations (DC PP&O)
LtGen Jay M. Bargeron
Lieutenant General
Jay M. Bargeron[88]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Aviation
Deputy Commandant for Aviation
Deputy Commandant for Aviation (DCA)
LtGen William H. Swan (cropped)
Lieutenant General
William H. Swan[89]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Installations and Logistics, Headquarters Marine Corps
Installations and Logistics, Headquarters Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Installations and Logistics (DC I&L)
LtGen Stephen D. Sklenka (2)
Lieutenant General
Stephen D. Sklenka[90]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Combat Development and Integration, Headquarters Marine Corps
Combat Development and Integration, Headquarters Marine Corps
Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Marine Corps Combat Development Command
Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration (DC CD&I) and Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)
LtGen Eric E. Austin
Lieutenant General
Eric E. Austin[91]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Headquarters Marine Corps
Headquarters Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Programs and Resources (DC P&R)
LtGen James H. Adams III
Lieutenant General
James H. Adams III[92]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Commandant for Information
Deputy Commandant for Information
Marine Corps Intelligence
Marine Corps Intelligence
Deputy Commandant for Information (DCI) and
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Strategic Command (MARFORSTRAT)
LtGen Melvin G. Carter (2)
Lieutenant General
Melvin G. Carter[93]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command
U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command
Deputy Commandant for Training and Education (DC T&E) and
Commanding General, U.S. Marine Corps Training and Education Command (TECOM)
LtGen Benjamin T. Watson
Lieutenant General
Benjamin T. Watson[94][95]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Operating forces
U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command
U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command
U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command
U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command
Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Command (MARFORCOM),
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Northern Command (MARFORNORTH) and Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic (FMFLANT)
LtGen Roberta L. Shea
Lieutenant General
Roberta L. Shea[96]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
II Marine Expeditionary Force
II Marine Expeditionary Force
Commanding General, II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF)
LtGen Calvert L. Worth Jr
Lieutenant General
Calvert L. Worth Jr.[97]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command
United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command
Commander, United States Marine Corps Forces Central Command (MARCENT)
LtGen Joseph R. Clearfield
Lieutenant General
Joseph R. Clearfield[98]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) and
Commanding General, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (FMFPAC)
LtGen James F. Glynn (2)
Lieutenant General
James F. Glynn[99]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Japan
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Japan
III Marine Expeditionary Force
III Marine Expeditionary Force
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Japan (MARFORJ) and
Commanding General, III Marine Expeditionary Force (III MEF)
LtGen Roger B. Turner Jr
Lieutenant General
Roger B. Turner Jr.[100][101]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
I Marine Expeditionary Force
I Marine Expeditionary Force
Commanding General, I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF)
LtGen Christian F. Wortman
Lieutenant General
Christian F. Wortman[102]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Forces Reserve
Marine Forces Reserve
Marine Forces Reserve
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South
U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South
Commander, Marine Forces Reserve (MARFORRES) and
Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, South (MARFORSOUTH)
LtGen Leonard F. Anderson IV
Lieutenant General
Leonard F. Anderson IV[103]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps

United States Navy[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Director of the Navy Staff (DNS/N09B)
VADM Michael E. Boyle (2)
Vice Admiral
Michael E. Boyle[104]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Bureau of Naval Personnel
Bureau of Naval Personnel
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Personnel, Manpower, and Training (N1) and
Chief of Naval Personnel (CNP)
VADM Jeffrey J. Czerewko
Vice Admiral
Jeffrey J. Czerewko[105]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Director of Naval Intelligence
Director of Naval Intelligence
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare (N2/N6) and
Director of Naval Intelligence (DNI)
Vice Adm. Karl O. Thomas (cropped)
Vice Admiral
Karl O. Thomas[106]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations, Plans, Strategy, and Warfighting Development (N3/N5/N7)
VADM Yvette M. Davids
Vice Admiral
Yvette M. Davids
U.S. Navy

U.S. Navy

Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Fleet Readiness and Logistics
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Fleet Readiness and Logistics
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Installations and Logistics (N4)
VADM Jeffrey T. Jablon
Vice Admiral
Jeffrey T. Jablon[107]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Integration of Capabilities and Resources (N8)
VADM John B. Skillman (cropped)
Vice Admiral
John B. Skillman[108]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Office of the Chief of Naval Operations
Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfighting Requirements and Capabilities (N9)
VADM James E. Pitts
Vice Admiral
James E. Pitts[109]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy Reserve
U.S. Navy Reserve
Commander, Navy Reserve Force
Commander, Navy Reserve Force
Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) and
Commander, Navy Reserve Force (CNRF)
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Vacant U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Type commands
Commander, Naval Air Forces
Commander, Naval Air Forces
Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
Commander, Naval Air Forces (COMNAVAIRFOR) and
Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVAIRPAC)
VADM Daniel L. Cheever (2) (cropped)
Vice Admiral
Daniel L. Cheever[110]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Naval Information Forces
U.S. Naval Information Forces
Commander, Naval Information Forces (NAVIFOR)
VADM Michael J. Vernazza
Vice Admiral
Michael J. Vernazza[111]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Commander, Submarine Forces
Commander, Submarine Forces
Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic
Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic
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Allied Submarine Command
Commander, Submarine Forces (COMSUBFOR),
Commander, Submarine Force Atlantic (COMSUBLANT),
Commander, Allied Submarine Command (ASC),
Commander, Task Force 114 (CTF-114),
Commander, Task Force 88 (CTF-88) and
Commander, Task Force 46 (CTF-46)
File:VADM Robert M. Gaucher.jpg
Vice Admiral
Robert M. Gaucher[112]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Commander, Naval Surface Forces
Commander, Naval Surface Forces
Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet
Commander, Naval Surface Forces (COMNAVSURFOR) and
Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMNAVSURFPAC)
VADM Brendan R. McLane
Vice Admiral
Brendan R. McLane[113][114]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Operating forces (and subordinated units)
U.S. Fleet Forces Command
U.S. Fleet Forces Command
U.S. Naval Forces Strategic Command
U.S. Naval Forces Strategic Command
Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command (USFF),
Deputy Commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command,
Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Northern Command (NAVNORTH),
Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Strategic Command (NAVSTRAT) and Commander, Task Force 80 (CTF-80)
VADM John E. Gumbleton
Vice Admiral
John E. Gumbleton[115]
Acting[116]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Second Fleet
U.S. Second Fleet
Joint Force Command – Norfolk
Joint Force Command – Norfolk
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Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence
Commander, U.S. Second Fleet (C2F),
Commander, Joint Force Command – Norfolk (JFC-NF) and
Director, Combined Joint Operations from the Sea Center of Excellence (CJOS COE)
VADM Douglas G. Perry
Vice Admiral
Douglas G. Perry[117]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Sixth Fleet
U.S. Sixth Fleet
U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa
U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa
Commander, U.S. Sixth Fleet (C6F),
Commander, Task Force Six,
Commander, Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO (COMSTRIKFORNATO),
Deputy Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa (CNE-CNA) and
Joint Force Maritime Component Commander Europe
VADM Jeffrey T. Anderson (cropped)
Vice Admiral
Jeffrey T. Anderson[118][119]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Pacific Fleet
U.S. Pacific Fleet
Deputy Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT)
VADM Blake L. Converse
Vice Admiral
Blake L. Converse[120][121]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Third Fleet
U.S. Third Fleet
Commander, U.S. Third Fleet (C3F)
VADM John F.G.Wade
Vice Admiral
John F.G. Wade[122][123]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Seventh Fleet
U.S. Seventh Fleet
Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet (C7F)
VADM Frederick W. Kacher
Vice Admiral
Frederick W. Kacher[124]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
U.S. Naval Forces Central Command
U.S. Naval Forces Central Command
U.S. Fifth Fleet
U.S. Fifth Fleet
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Combined Maritime Forces
Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (NAVCENT),
Commander, U.S. Fifth Fleet (C5F) and
Commander, Combined Maritime Forces (CMF)
VADM Curt A. Renshaw
Vice Admiral
Curt A. Renshaw[125]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Fleet Cyber Command
Fleet Cyber Command
U.S. Tenth Fleet
U.S. Tenth Fleet
Navy Space Command
Navy Space Command
Error creating thumbnail:
Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Navy)
Commander, U.S. Fleet Cyber Command (FCC),
Commander, U.S. Tenth Fleet (C10F),
Commander, Navy Space Command (NAVSPACECOM) and
Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Navy) (JFHQ-C)
File:VADM Heidi K. Berg.jpg
Vice Admiral
Heidi K. Berg[126]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Shore establishment
Naval Sea Systems Command
Naval Sea Systems Command
Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA)
File:VADM James P. Downey.jpg
Vice Admiral
James P. Downey[127]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Naval Air Systems Command
Naval Air Systems Command
Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)
John E. Dougherty IV (2)
Vice Admiral
John E. Dougherty IV[128]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Navy Installations Command
Navy Installations Command
Commander, Navy Installations Command (CNIC)
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Vice Admiral
Christopher S. Gray[129]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Strategic Systems Programs
Strategic Systems Programs
Director, Strategic Systems Programs (SSP)
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Vice Admiral
Johnny R. Wolfe Jr.[130]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
United States Naval Academy
United States Naval Academy
Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy (USNA)
LtGen Michael J. Borgschulte (2)
Lieutenant General
Michael J. Borgschulte[131]
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. Marine Corps
In transit
VADM George M. Wikoff (3)
Vice Admiral
George M. Wikoff[132]
Promotable[133]
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy

Department of the Air Force[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Secretary
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics)
Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics)
Military Deputy, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics) (SAF/AQ)
File:Lt Gen Dale R. White (cropped).jpg
Lieutenant General
Dale R. White[134]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force
Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force
Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force (DAF/IG)
Lt Gen Stephen L. Davis
Lieutenant General
Stephen L. Davis[135]
Promotable[136]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force

United States Air Force[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Air Staff
Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (VCSAF)
Lt Gen Scott L. Pleus (2) (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Scott L. Pleus[137]
Acting[138]
Retiring
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Air Staff
Director of Staff of the United States Air Force (AF/DS)
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower, Personnel and Services (A1)
Lt Gen Caroline M. Miller
Lieutenant General
Caroline M. Miller[139]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (A2)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (A2)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence (A2)
Lt Gen Max E. Pearson
Lieutenant General
Max E. Pearson[140]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (A3)
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Vacant U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4)
Lt Gen Tom D. Miller
Lieutenant General
Tom D. Miller[141]
Retiring
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Futures (A5/7)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Futures (A5/7)
Deputy Chief of Staff for Air Force Futures (A5/7)
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Lieutenant General
David A. Harris Jr.[142]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8)
Lt Gen David H. Tabor
Lieutenant General
David H. Tabor[143]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration (A10)
Lt Gen Andrew J. Gebara
Lieutenant General
Andrew J. Gebara[144]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force and Space Force
Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force and Space Force
Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force and Space Force
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Vacant U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force Medical Service
U.S. Air Force Medical Service
Surgeon General of the United States Air Force and Space Force and
Commander, Air Force Medical Command (AFMEDCOM)
Lt Gen John J. DeGoes (cropped)
Lieutenant General (Dr.)
John J. DeGoes[145][146]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force major commands (and subordinated units)
Air Combat Command
Air Combat Command
Deputy Commander, Air Combat Command (ACC)
Lt Gen Michael G. Koscheski (2)
Lieutenant General
Michael G. Koscheski[147]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
First Air Force
First Air Force
Continental U.S. NORAD Region – Air Forces Northern
Continental U.S. NORAD Region – Air Forces Northern
Continental U.S. NORAD Region
Continental U.S. NORAD Region
Commander, First Air Force (Air Forces Northern and Air Forces Space) (1 AF-AFNORTH & AFSPACE),
Commander, Continental U.S. NORAD Region (CONR),
Combined Force Air Component Commander for North American Aerospace Defense Command and
Joint Force Air Component Commander for U.S. Northern Command
File:Lt Gen M. Luke Ahmann (2).jpg
Lieutenant General
M. Luke Ahmann[148]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Error creating thumbnail:
Ninth Air Force
U.S. Air Forces Central Command
U.S. Air Forces Central Command
Commander, Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central) (9 AF-AFCENT) and
Combined Forces Air Component Commander, U.S. Central Command
File:Lt Gen Derek C. France.jpg
Lieutenant General
Derek C. France[149]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Sixteenth Air Force
Sixteenth Air Force
Air Forces Cyber
Air Forces Cyber
Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Air Force)
Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Air Force)
Commander, Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber) (16 AF-AFCYBER) and
Commander, Joint Force Headquarters – Cyber (Air Force) (JFHQ-C)
Lt Gen Thomas K. Hensley
Lieutenant General
Thomas K. Hensley[150]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Education and Training Command
Air Education and Training Command
Commander, Air Education and Training Command (AETC)
File:Lt. Gen. Brian S. Robinson.jpg
Lieutenant General
Brian S. Robinson[151]
Retiring
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air University
Air University
Commander and President, Air University
File:Lt Gen Andrea D. Tullos.jpg
Lieutenant General
Andrea D. Tullos[152]
Retiring
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Global Strike Command
Air Force Global Strike Command
Deputy Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) and
Deputy Commander, Air Forces Strategic – Air, U.S. Strategic Command
Lt Gen Michael J. Lutton
Lieutenant General
Michael J. Lutton[153]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Materiel Command
Air Force Materiel Command
Commander and Deputy Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC)
Lt Gen Linda S. Hurry
Lieutenant General
Linda S. Hurry[154]
Acting[155]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
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Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
Commander, Air Force Life Cycle Management Center (AFLCMC) and
Program Executive Officer for the Rapid Sustainment Office (PEO RSO)
Lt Gen Donna D. Shipton (cropped)
Lieutenant General
Donna D. Shipton[156][157]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Sustainment Center
Air Force Sustainment Center
Commander, Air Force Sustainment Center (AFSC)
File:Lt Gen Stacey T. Hawkins (2).jpg
Lieutenant General
Stacey T. Hawkins[158]
Retiring
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Error creating thumbnail:
Air Force Reserve Command
Chief of Air Force Reserve (AF/RE) and
Commander, Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC)
Lt Gen John P. Healy
Lieutenant General
John P. Healy[159]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Special Operations Command
Air Force Special Operations Command
Commander, Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)
Lt Gen Michael E. Conley
Lieutenant General
Michael E. Conley[160]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Mobility Command
Air Mobility Command
Deputy Commander, Air Mobility Command (AMC)
Lt Gen Rebecca J. Sonkiss
Lieutenant General
Rebecca J. Sonkiss[161]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Pacific Air Forces
Pacific Air Forces
Deputy Commander, Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) and
Deputy Theater Air Component Commander to the Commander, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command
Lt Gen Laura L. Lenderman
Lieutenant General
Laura L. Lenderman[162]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Forces in Europe
U.S. Air Forces in Europe
U.S. Air Forces in Africa
U.S. Air Forces in Africa
Commander and Deputy Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)
Lt Gen Jason T. Hinds
Lieutenant General
Jason T. Hinds[163]
Acting[163]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Direct reporting units
U.S. Air Force Academy
U.S. Air Force Academy
Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA)
Lt Gen Tony D. Bauernfeind (2)
Lieutenant General
Tony D. Bauernfeind[164]
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air National Guard
Air National Guard
Air National Guard
Director, Air National Guard (ANG)
Portrait gray
Vacant U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force

United States Space Force[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Space Staff
Space Staff
Space Staff
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10)
Portrait gray
Vacant

Error creating thumbnail:
U.S. Space Force

Space Staff
Space Staff
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, and Requirements (S5/8)
Portrait gray
Vacant Error creating thumbnail:
U.S. Space Force
Field commands
Error creating thumbnail:
Space Operations Command
Commander, Space Operations Command (SpOC)
Error creating thumbnail:
Lieutenant General
David N. Miller Jr.[165]
Error creating thumbnail:
U.S. Space Force
Space Systems Command
Space Systems Command
Commander, Space Systems Command (SSC)
File:Lt Gen Philip A. Garrant (2) (cropped).jpg
Lieutenant General
Philip A. Garrant[166]
Error creating thumbnail:
U.S. Space Force
Error creating thumbnail:
United States Space Forces – Space
Commander, U.S. Space Forces – Space (S4S) and
Combined Joint Force Space Component Commander, U.S. Space Command
Error creating thumbnail:
Lieutenant General
Douglas A. Schiess[167]
Error creating thumbnail:
U.S. Space Force

Department of Homeland Security[]

United States Coast Guard[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Coast Guard Headquarters
Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard
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Vice Admiral
Thomas G. Allan Jr.[168]
Acting[168][lower-alpha 1]
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
Deputy Commandant for Operations
Deputy Commandant for Operations
Deputy Commandant for Operations (DCO)
Portrait gray
Vacant U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
Area commands
Coast Guard Atlantic Area
Coast Guard Atlantic Area
Commander, Coast Guard Atlantic Area (LANTAREA) and
Director, Department of Homeland Security Joint Task Force – East (JTF-E)
VADM Nathan A. Moore
Vice Admiral
Nathan A. Moore[170]
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
Coast Guard Pacific Area
Coast Guard Pacific Area
Commander, Coast Guard Pacific Area (PACAREA) and
Commander, Defense Force West
Portrait gray
Vacant U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard

Department of Health and Human Services[]

United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Surgeon General
Surgeon General of the United States
Surgeon General of the United States
Surgeon General of the United States (SG)
Portrait gray
Vacant U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
U.S. Public Health Service

Department of Commerce[]

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps[]

Position insignia Position Photo Incumbent Service branch
Office of the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere
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Deputy Under Secretary for Operations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Deputy Under Secretary for Operations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (DUSO)
Vice Admiral Nancy Hann
Vice Admiral
Nancy A. Hann[171][172]
NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps
NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps


List of pending appointments[]

Template:Selfref-inline

Designated position insignia Designated position Current position Photo Name Service branch Status and date
Joint assignments
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
Director, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Director's Advisor for Military Affairs, Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI)
File:LTG Michele H. Bredenkamp (cropped).jpg
Lieutenant General
Michele H. Bredenkamp
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate
19 September 2025[173][174]
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director of the Joint Staff (DJS) Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet (C7F)
VADM Frederick W. Kacher
Vice Admiral
Frederick W. Kacher
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Confirmed by the Senate
29 June 2025[175][176]
Scheduled to assume office
October 2025[177]
Joint Staff
Joint Staff
Director of Force Structure, Resources and Assessment (J-8), Joint Staff Director of Staff of the United States Space Force (SF/DS)
Maj Gen Steven P. Whitney (2)
Major General
Steven P. Whitney
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U.S. Space Force
Nomination sent to the Senate
2 September 2025[178][174]
U.S. Northern Command
U.S. Northern Command
North American Aerospace Defense Command
North American Aerospace Defense Command
Deputy Commander, U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) and
Vice Commander, U.S. Element, North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
Special Assistant to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau (CNGB)
MG Joseph F. Jarrard (2)
Major General
Joseph F. Jarrard
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate
31 July 2025[179][180]
Alaskan NORAD Region
Alaskan NORAD Region
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Alaskan Command
Eleventh Air Force
Eleventh Air Force
Commander, Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR),
Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM) and
Commander, Eleventh Air Force (11 AF)
Director of Operations (J-3), U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM)
and North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
Maj Gen Robert D. Davis
Major General
Robert D. Davis
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate
19 September 2025[181][182]
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee
Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee (DCMC) Special Assistant to the Commanding General, Transformation and Training Command (T2COM)
Winston P. Brooks, Jr. (6)
Major General
Winston P. Brooks Jr.
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate
19 September 2025[173][174]
United States Army
U.S. Army Central
U.S. Army Central
Commanding General, U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) and
Commanding General, Coalition Forces Land Component Command (CFLCC)
In transit
MG Kevin C. Leahy (cropped)
Major General
Kevin C. Leahy
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate
31 July 2025[179][180]
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Eighth Army
ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command
ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command
Commanding General, Eighth Army and
Chief of Staff, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC)
Special Assistant to the Commanding General, U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC)
MG Joseph E. Hilbert (2)
Major General
Joseph E. Hilbert
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Confirmed by the Senate
19 September 2025[173][174]
To be announced Acting Commanding General and Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) and
Senior Commander, Redstone Arsenal
LTG Christopher O. Mohan
Lieutenant General
Christopher O. Mohan
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
Nomination sent the Senate
29 September 2025[183]
To be announced Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Programs (G-8)
File:MG Peter N. Benchoff.jpg
Major General
Peter N. Benchoff
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Commanding General, U.S. Army Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM),
Commanding General, U.S. Army Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
and Commanding General, Fort Lee
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Major General
Michelle K. Donahue
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Special Assistant to the Commanding General, U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/U.S. Army Forces Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT)
File:MG Christopher L. Eubank (4).jpg
Major General
Christopher L. Eubank
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Training (G-3/5/7)
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Major General
James P. Isenhower III
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Program Executive Officer, Missiles and Space (PEO MS)
MG Francisco J. Lozano
Major General
Francisco J. Lozano
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Special Assistant to the Commanding General, Transformation and Training Command (T2COM)
File:Michael C. McCurry II (4).jpg
Major General
Michael C. McCurry II
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Chief of Staff, U.S. European Command (USEUCOM)
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Major General
John L. Rafferty Jr.
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Commanding General, 7th Infantry Division
File:Michelle A. Schmidt (5).jpg
Major General
Michelle A. Schmidt
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Special Assistant to the Commander, United Nations Command (UNC), ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command and U.S. Forces Korea (USFK) and Acting Chief of Staff, ROK/U.S. Combined Forces Command (CFC) and Commanding General, Eighth Army
Error creating thumbnail:
Major General
William D. Taylor
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
To be announced Deputy Combined Joint Force Space Component Commander, U.S. Space Command (USSPACECOM)
MG Richard L. Zellman
Major General
Richard L. Zellmann
U.S. Army
U.S. Army
United States Navy
To be announced Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel (DCNP) and
Commander, Navy Personnel Command (NPC)
File:Michael W. Baze (4).jpg
Rear Admiral
M. Wayne Baze
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
Nomination sent to the Senate
29 September 2025[184]
To be announced Director of Operations (J-3), U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM)
RADM Patrick J. Hannifin
Rear Admiral
Patrick J. Hannifin
U.S. Navy
U.S. Navy
United States Air Force
Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force
Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force
Inspector General of the Department of the Air Force (DAF/IG) Commander, Fifteenth Air Force (15 AF)
File:Maj Gen David B. Lyons.jpg
Major General
David B. Lyons
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Nomination sent to the Senate
29 September 2025[185][186]
Air Staff
Air Staff
Director of Staff of the United States Air Force (AF/DS) Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration (A10)
Lt Gen Andrew J. Gebara
Lieutenant General
Andrew J. Gebara
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate
31 July 2025[179][180]
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (A3) Commander, Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR),
Commander, Alaskan Command (ALCOM) and
Commander, Eleventh Air Force (11 AF)
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Lieutenant General
Case A. Cunningham
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate
29 June 2025[187][188]
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4) Director of Logistics, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4)
Maj Gen Kenyon K. Bell
Major General
Kenyon K. Bell
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate
19 September 2025[181][182]
Air Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration (A10) Director, Global Operations (J-3), U.S. Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
File:Maj Gen Brandon D. Parker (2).jpg
Major General
Brandon D. Parker
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Education and Training Command
Air Education and Training Command
Commander, Air Education and Training Command (AETC) Deputy Commander, Air Education and Training Command (AETC)
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Major General
Clark J. Quinn
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Nomination sent to the Senate
29 September 2025[185][186]
Air University
Air University
Commander and President, Air University Director of Operations (J-3), U.S. Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
Maj Gen Daniel H. Tulley (3) (cropped)
Major General
Daniel H. Tulley
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Global Strike Command
Air Force Global Strike Command
Deputy Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC) and
Deputy Commander, Air Forces Strategic – Air, U.S. Strategic Command
Commander, Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (8 AF) and
Commander, Joint-Global Strike Operations Center (J-GSOC)
File:Maj Gen Jason R. Armagost (2).jpg
Major General
Jason R. Armagost
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Air Force Sustainment Center
Air Force Sustainment Center
Commander, Air Force Sustainment Center (AFSC) Director of Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection (A4), Headquarters Air Combat Command (ACC)
File:Maj Gen Jennifer Hammerstedt.jpg
Major General
Jennifer Hammerstedt
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Commander, Air Force Information Dominance Systems Center Program Executive Officer for Command, Control, Communications and Battle Management (PEO C3BM)
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Major General
Luke C. G. Cropsey
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate
19 December 2024[189][190]
Commander, Air Force Nuclear Systems Center Director of Programs, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8P)
File:Maj Gen Mark B. Pye (2).jpg
Major General
Mark B. Pye
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Confirmed by the Senate
19 December 2024[191][192]
United States Air Forces in Europe
United States Air Forces in Europe
United States Air Forces in Africa
United States Air Forces in Africa
Allied Air Command
Allied Air Command
Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA),
Commander, Allied Air Command (AIRCOM) and
Director, Joint Air Power Competence Centre (JAPCC)
Acting Commander and Deputy Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa (USAFE-AFAFRICA)
Lt Gen Jason T. Hinds
Lieutenant General
Jason T. Hinds
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Nomination sent to the Senate
29 September 2025[185][186]
United States Space Force
Space Staff
Space Staff
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations (S3/4/7/10) Commander, U.S. Space Forces – Space (S4S) and
Combined Joint Force Space Component Commander, U.S. Space Command
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Lieutenant General
Douglas A. Schiess
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U.S. Space Force
Nomination sent to the Senate
2 September 2025[193][174]
Space Staff
Space Staff
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, and Requirements (S5/8) Commander, Space Operations Command (SpOC)
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Lieutenant General
David N. Miller Jr.
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U.S. Space Force
Commander, U.S. Space Force Combat Forces Command Special Assistant to the Chief of Space Operations
Maj Gen Gregory J. Gagnon (2) (cropped)
Major General
Gregory J. Gagnon
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U.S. Space Force
Error creating thumbnail:
United States Space Forces – Space
Commander, U.S. Space Forces – Space (S4S) and
Combined Joint Force Space Component Commander, U.S. Space Command
Special Assistant to the Chief of Space Operations
File:Maj Gen Dennis O. Bythewood.jpg
Major General
Dennis O. Bythewood
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U.S. Space Force
Nomination sent to the Senate
29 September 2025[194][186]
United States Coast Guard
Director of Staff, Coast Guard Headquarters (CGHQ) Same office
Douglas M. Schofield (5)
Rear Admiral
Douglas M. Schofield
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
Announced
22 May 2025[195]
Deputy Commandant for Operations
Deputy Commandant for Operations
Deputy Commandant for Operations (DCO) Commander, Coast Guard Atlantic Area (LANTAREA) and
Director, Department of Homeland Security Joint Task Force – East (JTF-E)
VADM Nathan A. Moore
Vice Admiral
Nathan A. Moore
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
Coast Guard Atlantic Area
Coast Guard Atlantic Area
Commander, Coast Guard Atlantic Area (LANTAREA) and
Director, Department of Homeland Security Joint Task Force – East (JTF-E)
In transit
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Rear Admiral
Jo-Ann F. Burdian
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
Coast Guard Pacific Area
Coast Guard Pacific Area
Commander, Coast Guard Pacific Area (PACAREA) and
Commander, Defense Force West
Acting Commander, Coast Guard Pacific Area (PACAREA) and
Acting Commander, Defense Force West
Joseph R. Buzzella (2)
Rear Admiral
Joseph R. Buzzella
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Coast Guard
United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
Surgeon General of the United States
Surgeon General of the United States
Surgeon General of the United States (SG) None, civilian
Portrait gray
Officer Candidate
Casey Means
U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
U.S. Public Health Service
Nominee financial documents submitted to the Senate
10 September 2025[196][197][198]

Statutory limits[]

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Lt. Gen. James M. Rockwell is pinned with his third star at the Pentagon on 29 June 1984.

As with four-star officers, the U.S. Code explicitly limits the number of three-star officers that may be on active duty at any given time. The total number of active-duty general or flag officers is capped at 219 for the Army, 150 for the Navy, 171 for the Air Force, 64 for the Marine Corps, and 21 for the Space Force.[199] Statute also sets the total number of three-star officers allowed in these services,[200] which equates to about 23% of each service's total active-duty general or flag officer pool.[lower-alpha 2] The number is set at 46 three-star Army generals,[200] 17 three-star Marine Corps generals,[200] 34 three-star Navy admirals,[200] 44 three-star Air Force generals,[200] seven three-star Space Force generals,[200] and five three-star Coast Guard admirals.[201]

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Vice Adm. William E. Gortney, director of the Joint Staff, updates the media on Operation Odyssey Dawn from the Pentagon on 24 March 2011.

While a number of these positions are set by statute, most do not have the accompanying statutory three-star rank. By convention, however:

  • For the Army, lieutenant generals include corps and field army commanders, deputy and assistant chiefs of staff of the Army staff,[202] deputies of Army four-star commands, commanders of high-level geographic or component commands, the chief of Army reserve,[203] as well as high-level specialty positions[204] including the inspector general[205] and surgeon general.[206]
  • For the Navy, vice admirals include numbered fleet commanders,[207] deputy chiefs of naval operations,[208] deputies of Navy four-star commands, commanders of high-level geographic and component commands,[207] and specialty positions such as the type commanders of naval air forces, naval submarine forces and naval surface forces, and the naval inspector general.[209]
  • For the Air Force, lieutenant generals include commanders of large numbered air forces or major commands,[210][211] deputy and assistant chiefs of staff of the Air staff,[212] deputies of four-star major commands, the chief of Air Force Reserve,[213] as well as the specialty positions of the inspector general[214] and surgeon general.[215]
  • For the Marine Corps, lieutenant generals include commanders of high-level geographic and functional Marine commands including the marine expeditionary forces,[216] deputy commandants attached to Headquarters Marine Corps[217] and commander of the Marine Forces Reserve.
  • For the Space Force, lieutenant generals include the deputy chiefs of staff of the Space Staff and commanders of high-level field commands.
  • For the Coast Guard, vice admirals include the deputy commandants for operations and mission support,[218] as well as the operational area commanders of the Atlantic and Pacific region.[218] By statute, there may not be more than five three-star positions in the Coast Guard[201] and, if there are five, one must be the chief of staff of the Coast Guard.[201]
  • For the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, the surgeon general of the United States is a three-star vice admiral by statute, equivalent in rank to the surgeon general of the Army.[219]
  • Although the rank of vice admiral exists in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps), its use is rare. Only three officers of the NOAA Corps or its ancestor organizations have reached the rank of vice admiral.[220][221]
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Lt. Gen. Stephen N. Whiting has his third star pinned on by his family at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, 21 October 2020.

The president may also designate positions of importance and responsibility to other agencies in the executive branch aside from the Coast Guard and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to be held by an officer with the rank of vice admiral, with corresponding pay and allowance.[201]

Exceptions[]

Exceptions exist that allow for the appointment of three-star officers beyond statutory limits. The secretary of defense can designate up to 232 officers,[199] who do not count against any service's general or flag officer limit,[199] to serve in several joint positions.[222] For three-star officers, these include senior positions on the Joint Staff such as the director of the Joint Staff and deputy commanders of unified combatant commands.[223] Officers serving in certain intelligence positions are not counted against statutory limits, including the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency,[224] associate director for military affairs of the Central Intelligence Agency,[224] and the advisor for military affairs to the director of National Intelligence.[222][224] The president can appoint additional three-star officers in any one service, in excess of that service's three-star limit, as long as they are offset by reducing an equivalent number of three-stars from other services.[200] Finally, all statutory limits may be waived at the president's discretion during time of war or national emergency.[225]

Appointment[]

Lt. Gen.  addresses guests after becoming director of the  on 24 July 2012.

Lt. Gen. Michael T. Flynn addresses guests after becoming director of the Defense Intelligence Agency on 24 July 2012.

Like with four-stars, three-star grade of ranks are temporary in nature; officers may only achieve three stars if they are appointed to positions that require or allow the officer to hold the rank.[226] Their rank expires with the expiration of their term of office, which is normally set by statute.[226] The president nominates three-star officers from any eligible officers holding one-star rank and above who also meet the other requirements for the position, based on the advice of their respective executive department secretary, service secretary, and if applicable the Joint Chiefs.[226] The nominee must be confirmed via majority by the Senate before the appointee can take office and thus assume the rank.[226][lower-alpha 3]

While it is rare for nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn.[228]

  • For example, the nomination of Major General Ryan F. Gonsalves to the rank of lieutenant general, and assignment as commanding general of U.S. Army Europe in 2017 was withdrawn,[229] after an investigation was launched into the general's inappropriate comment to a female congressional staffer.[230]
Rear Adm

Rear Adm. Elizabeth A. Hight was not confirmed to be director of the Defense Information Systems Agency in 2008

  • Rear Admiral Elizabeth L. Train was once the leading candidate to be director of naval intelligence in 2015,[231] but her nomination was withdrawn the following year[231] due to controversy related to the Fat Leonard corruption scandal.[232]
  • The president withdrew the nomination of Lieutenant General Susan J. Helms to become vice commander of Air Force Space Command in 2013 after eight months of inaction in the Senate,[233] owing to concerns about her overturning the ruling in a sexual assault case under her command.[234][235][236]
  • Lieutenant General Mary A. Legere was widely considered a leading candidate to succeed Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn as director of the Defense Intelligence Agency in 2014, but her name was removed from consideration,[237] following congressional backlash over her involvement in several controversial Army intelligence projects.[238]
  • Major General Raphael J. Hallada was withdrawn from consideration to become commanding general of Fifth Army in 1991,[239][240] in connection to his decision not to prosecute two soldiers responsible for an artillery accident at his command of Fort Sill.[241][242]
  • Major General Joseph J. Taluto withdrew himself from consideration to become director of the Army National Guard in 2010,[243] due to public controversy and subsequent Senate inaction over his handling of the deaths of Phillip Esposito and Louis Allen.[244][245]
  • And Rear Admiral Elizabeth A. Hight's nomination to be director of the Defense Information Systems Agency in 2008 was withdrawn,[246] due to concerns about a possible conflict of interest with her husband, a retired Air Force general who was employed by a prominent defense contractor.[247]
Lt. Gen.  (right) poses with Coast Guard Rear Adm.  (left) in front of  on 27 October 2014.

Lt. Gen. Michael Dubie (right) poses with Coast Guard Rear Adm. Daniel Abel (left) in front of USCGC Elderberry on 27 October 2014.

Nominations that are not withdrawn are allowed to expire without action at the end of the legislative session, with said nominations being returned to the president.[228][248]

  • For example, the Senate declined to schedule a vote for Major General Charles M. Gurganus to the rank of lieutenant general in 2013,[249] and assigned as director of the Marine Corps staff,[250] due to concerns of negligence leading to the September 2012 Camp Bastion raid.[250][251]
  • The nomination of Rear Admiral Thomas P. Ostebo to be the Coast Guard's deputy commandant for mission support in 2014 was returned to the president,[252][253] as it was procedurally delayed by a senator who opposed the closure of two Coast Guard facilities in response to sequestration cuts.[254]

Additionally, events that occur after Senate confirmation may delay or even prevent the nominee from assuming office, necessitating that another nominee be selected and considered by the Senate.

  • For example, Major General John G. Rossi, who had been confirmed to the rank of lieutenant general, and assignment as the commanding general of the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command in April 2016 committed suicide two days before he was to assume command.[255][256][257] Lieutenant General David L. Mann, the incumbent commander who was scheduled to retire, remained in command beyond customary term limits until another nominee, Major General James H. Dickinson was confirmed by the Senate.[258]
  • Vice Admiral Scott A. Stearney assumed command of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command, Fifth Fleet, and Combined Maritime Forces in May 2018.[259] His death in December 2018 resulted in the speedy confirmation[260] of Rear Admiral James J. Malloy in the same month for elevation to the rank of vice admiral as his replacement.[261]

Command elevation and reduction[]

Air Force Lt. Gen.  became the first three-star judge advocate general in any service, following passage of the

Air Force Lt. Gen. Jack L. Rives became the first three-star judge advocate general in any service, following passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.[lower-alpha 4]

Lt. Gen.  (center) with living former chiefs of the Army Reserve on 13 June 2001.

Lt. Gen. Thomas J. Plewes (center) with living former chiefs of the Army Reserve on 13 June 2001.

Any billet in the armed forces may be designated as a position of importance requiring the holder of the position to be of three-star or four-star rank.[226] One-star and two-star billets may be elevated to three-star or four-star level as appropriate, either by act of Congress, or within statutory limits by the services at their discretion. Congress may propose such elevations or reductions to the president and Department of Defense.[263]

An officer leading a command or office elevated to three-star rank can be promoted while in their present position, reassigned to another office of equal rank, or retire if another nominee is selected as their replacement.

  • For example, Major General Scott C. Black became judge advocate general of the Army in October 2005. With the elevation of the office to three-star in 2008, Black was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general,[264] and assumed the rank in December 2008.
  • Vice Admiral Henry H. Mauz Jr., commander of U.S. Seventh Fleet, was dual-hatted as commander of U.S. Naval Forces Central Command in August 1990.[265] The incumbent commander, Captain Robert Sutton, was not appointed to the rank of vice admiral and was thus reassigned as commander of the U.S. Naval Logistics Support Force under Mauz's command.[266]

A lower-level billet may be elevated to three-stars, in accordance with being designated as a position of importance, to highlight importance to the defense apparatus or achieve parity with equivalent commands in the same area of responsibility or service branch.

A four-star billet may also be reduced to three-stars, usually to compensate for another billet being elevated to four-star level and thus remain within statutory limits.

Tour length[]

Incoming surgeon general  is pinned with his vice admiral's rank insignia by his sister Rashimi as Vice President  looks on at his swearing-in ceremony on 22 April 2015.

Incoming surgeon general Vivek Murthy is pinned with his vice admiral's rank insignia by his sister Rashimi as Vice President Joe Biden looks on at his swearing-in ceremony on 22 April 2015.

The standard tour length for a three-star officer is three years, specifically a two-year term with a one-year extension. Unlike with four-star ranks, many three-star positions have stipulated term lengths in the U.S. Code:

  • Deputy commanders of unified combatant commands, as a joint duty assignment, serve for one to two years.
  • Inspectors general of the Army, Navy, and Air Force serve for a nominal four-year term.
  • Three-star chiefs of service reserve components serve for a nominal four-year term, renewable once for a total of eight years.[203][281][213] Typically, a reserve component chief serves for two to three years.
  • Three-star chiefs of Army branches,[lower-alpha 12] serve for a nominal four-year term.[206]
  • Superintendents of the U.S. Military Academy, U.S. Naval Academy, and U.S. Air Force Academy serve for a nominal three-year term, though it is common for them to serve for four to five years.[282][283][284]
  • The surgeon general of the United States serves for a nominal four-year term.[285]

All appointees serve at the pleasure of the president. Extensions of the standard tour length can be approved, within statutory limits, by their respective service secretaries, the secretary of defense, the president, and/or Congress but these are rare, as they block other officers from being promoted. Some statutory limits of tour length under the U.S. Code can be waived in times of national emergency or war.[286][287] Three-star grades may also be given by act of Congress but this is extremely rare.

Retirement[]

Gen. , , presents retiring Lt. Gen. , West Point superintendent, with a certificate authorizing his presentation of the  on 22 June 2018.

Gen. Mark A. Milley, Army chief of staff, presents retiring Lt. Gen. Robert L. Caslen, West Point superintendent, with a certificate authorizing his presentation of the Army Distinguished Service Medal on 22 June 2018.

Besides voluntary retirement, statute sets a number of mandates for retirement. Regular three-star officers may serve for a maximum of 38 years of commissioned service unless reappointed to rank to serve longer or appointed to a higher rank.[290] Three-star officers on reserve active duty must retire after five years in rank or 38 years of commissioned service, whichever is later, unless reappointed to rank to serve longer.[291] Three-star reserve officers of the Army and Air Force can have their retirements deferred by their service secretary until the officer's 66th birthday,[292] which the secretary of defense may do for all active-duty officers,[293] and the president can defer it until the officer's 68th birthday.[293] Otherwise all general and flag officers must retire the month after their 64th birthday.[293]

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Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Vern Clark (left), delivers remarks at the retirement ceremony of Vice Adm. Patricia Tracey (center), as she listens in on 2 September 2004.

Any three-star officer assigned as superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy,[294] U.S. Naval Academy,[283] or U.S. Air Force Academy[295] must retire upon completion of their assignment,[282][283][284] unless a waiver is granted by the secretary of defense.[296][297][298] The secretary of defense must also notify the House and Senate Armed Services committees and include a written notification of intent from the president to nominate the officer for reassignment.[296][297][298] If a waiver is granted, the subsequent nomination and appointment of such officer is subject to Senate advice and consent, like other general and flag officer nominations.[296][297][298]

  • Such a waiver was granted for Lieutenant General Darryl A. Williams to be nominated for promotion to general to serve as the commanding general of U.S. Army Europe and Africa.[299] Williams, who had been superintendent of the United States Military Academy since 2018,[300] was subsequently confirmed for appointment to the four-star position,[301] and assumed command on 28 June 2022.[302][303]
File:CG vice commandant retires 140520-G-ZX620-001.jpg

Outgoing Coast Guard vice commandant, Vice Adm. John P. Currier is thanked by Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson at his retirement ceremony on 20 May 2014.

Senior officers typically retire well in advance of the statutory age and service limits, so as not to impede the upward career mobility of their juniors. The higher number of available three-star slots overall (over 100) means that reassignment within rank is more likely for three-star officers before they either retire or are appointed to four-star rank. An officer who vacates a position bearing that rank has no more than 60 days to be appointed or reappointed to a position of equal or greater importance, including positions of four-star rank, before involuntary retirement.[226]

  • For example, Lieutenant General H. Steven Blum was appointed as deputy commander of U.S. Northern Command in 2009. The incumbent deputy commander, Lieutenant General William G. Webster Jr., was appointed as commanding general of U.S. Army Central, whose incumbent commanding general, Lieutenant General James J. Lovelace Jr., received no further appointment and retired at the age of 60, with 39 years of service and six years in rank.
  • Rear Admiral Ronald A. Route was promoted to vice admiral and appointed as naval inspector general in 2004. The incumbent inspector general, Vice Admiral Albert T. Church, was appointed as director of the Navy staff, whose incumbent director, Vice Admiral Patricia A. Tracey, received no further appointment and retired at the age of 52, with 34 years of service and six years in rank.
  • Major General William H. Etter was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed as commander of First Air Force in 2013. The incumbent commander, Lieutenant General Stanley E. Clarke III, was appointed as director of the Air National Guard, whose incumbent director, Lieutenant General Harry M. Wyatt III, received no further appointment and retired at the age of 63, with 42 years of service and four years in rank.
  • Rear Admiral Steven D. Poulin was promoted to vice admiral and appointed as commander of the Coast Guard Atlantic Area in 2020. The incumbent commander, Vice Admiral Scott A. Buschman, was appointed as deputy commandant for operations; the incumbent deputy commandant, Vice Admiral Daniel B. Abel, received no further appointment and retired at the age of 59, with 37 years of service and two years in rank.
File:Lt Gen Ronald C. Marcotte retirement ceremony 330-CFD-DF-SD-04-02345.jpg

Lt. Gen. Ronald C. Marcotte (right), is presented his formal retirement certificate by Gen. John W. Handy (left), during his retirement ceremony held at Heritage Park on 8 March 2002.

A three-star officer may also be reduced to their permanent rank, and equivalent pay grade, in circumstances where reappointment to three-star rank is delayed. Historically, officers leaving three-star or four-star positions were allowed to revert to their permanent two-star ranks to mark time in lesser jobs until statutory retirement, but now such officers are expected to retire immediately to avoid obstructing the promotion flow.

  • For example, Lieutenant General Timothy J. Kadavy reverted to his permanent grade of major general while awaiting confirmation as vice chief of the National Guard Bureau in 2019,[304] as he had not been assigned to another three-star position within 60 days of his relief as director of the Army National Guard.[lower-alpha 13] After his nomination was returned to the president without action,[305] he was certified to retire as a lieutenant general in 2020.[306]
  • Vice Admiral John Poindexter reverted to his permanent grade of rear admiral in 1986, as he was not appointed by the Senate to another three-star post within 90 days after resigning as national security advisor to the president due to controversy surrounding the Iran-Contra affair,[307] and was reassigned to the Navy staff until retirement in 1987.[308] His request to retire as a vice admiral was deferred by the secretary of the Navy due to expected congressional opposition.[309][308]
From left to right: Debbie Paxton; Lt. Gen. George J. Flynn; and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, Gen. , pose for a photo after Flynn's retirement ceremony, 9 May 2013.

From left to right: Debbie Paxton; Lt. Gen. George J. Flynn; and the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, Gen. John M. Paxton Jr., pose for a photo after Flynn's retirement ceremony, 9 May 2013.

To retire at three-star rank, or pay grade of rank, an officer must accumulate at least three years of satisfactory active-duty service in that rank, as determined by the secretary of defense.[310] The president and Congress must also receive certification by either the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, the deputy under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, or the secretary of defense that the retiree served satisfactorily in rank.[310] The secretary of defense may reduce this requirement to two years, but only if the officer is not being investigated for misconduct.[311] The president may also reduce these requirements even further, or waive the requirements altogether, if he so chooses.[310][311] Three-star officers who do not meet the service-in-rank requirement will retire at the last permanent rank satisfactorily held for six months.[310] The retiree may also be subject to congressional approval by the Senate before the retiree can retire in grade. It is extraordinarily rare for a three-star or four-star officer not to be certified to retire in grade or for the Senate to seek final approval.

  • For example, Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft was certified by the Senate in 1975 to retire as a lieutenant general despite holding said grade for only a year as national security advisor to the president.[312]
  • Lieutenant General Craig A. Franklin retired on 1 April 2014,[313] with two years and two days in grade, in response to charges of partiality in overseeing cases of sexual assault in Third Air Force.[314] Despite not being penalized for misconduct, his retirement before accumulating statutory time in grade resulted in his reduction to major general on the retired list.[315]
  • Lieutenant General Ronald F. Lewis was relieved as senior military assistant to the secretary of defense on 12 November 2015, with approximately four months in grade.[316] He subsequently reverted to his permanent grade of major general[lower-alpha 14] pending an investigation by the Department of Defense inspector general for misconduct.[317][318] His certification of satisfactory service as a major general was revoked,[319] thus reducing his retirement grade to brigadier general.[320]
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Gen. Lew Allen, Air Force chief of staff, presents the Defense Distinguished Service Medal to Lt. Gen. Benjamin N. Bellis during his retirement ceremony on 17 July 1981.

Officers who are under investigation for misconduct typically are not allowed to retire until the investigation completes, so that the secretary of defense can decide whether to certify that their performance was satisfactory enough to retire in their highest grade.[310]

  • For example, Lieutenant General Lee K. Levy II relinquished his three-star command in 2018,[321] but remained on active duty for over a year after his retirement ceremony in his permanent grade of major general[lower-alpha 15] pending an investigation by the Air Force inspector general,[322] before being allowed to retire as a major general.[323][324]
  • Vice Admiral Michael H. Miller relinquished his three-star command as scheduled in 2014,[325] but remained on active duty for almost a year in his permanent grade of rear admiral[lower-alpha 16] while under investigation for the Fat Leonard corruption scandal.[326] He was permitted to retire at three-star grade after being censured by the secretary of the Navy.[327]

Furthermore, all retired officers may still be subjected to the Uniform Code of Military Justice and disciplinary action, including reduction in retirement grade, by the secretary of defense or the president if they are deemed to have served unsatisfactorily in grade, after their retirement.[328]

  • Lieutenant General Philip R. Kensinger Jr. retired in his three-star grade on 1 February 2006, but a subsequent investigation by the Department of Defense inspector general of the 2004 Pat Tillman friendly fire incident under his command resulted in a general officer memorandum of reprimand stating that Kensinger lied to previous investigators. The secretary of the Army waived a court-martial, but issued a letter of censure and overrode a grade review board to recommend that the secretary of defense withdraw the certification of satisfactory service issued by his predecessor, lowering Kensinger's retired grade to major general on 16 May 2008.[329][330][331]

Officers holding a temporary three-star or four-star rank typically step down from their posts up to 60 days in advance of their official retirement dates. Officers retire on the first day of the month, so once a retirement month has been selected, the relief and retirement ceremonies are scheduled by counting backwards from that date by the number of days of accumulated leave remaining to the retiring officer. During this period, termed transition leave or terminal leave, the officer is considered to be awaiting retirement but still on active duty.

  • For example, Lieutenant General Donald C. Wurster was relieved as commander of Air Force Special Operations Command on 24 June 2011,[332] and held his retirement ceremony the same day, but remained on active duty until his official retirement date on 1 August 2011.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. VADM Allan serves as acting vice commandant of the Coast Guard while the incumbent, ADM Kevin E. Lunday, serves as acting commandant.[169]
  2. Dividing the total number of allotted general and flag officers with three stars (148) from the total number of general and flag officers overall (625) is 23.68%.
  3. Since passage of the Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011, U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps officers do not require their appointments to be confirmed by the Senate. The corps' sole three-star officer, the surgeon general, requires Senate confirmation based on their office, not rank.[227]
  4. The statutory three-star rank was later struck for the judge advocates general of all services, following passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.[262]
  5. Special promotion authority to three-star grade for service reserve and National Guard leaders had existed since 1999 under 10 U.S.C. § 12505;[268] the 2001 NDAA repealed this section and assigned the affected positions with statutory three-star ranks under standard promotion authority.
  6. Rear Admiral John B. Totushek, chief of Navy Reserve, was promoted to vice admiral in June 2001.[269]
  7. Major General James E. Sherrard III, chief of Air Force Reserve, was promoted to lieutenant general in May 2001.[270]
  8. Major General Thomas J. Plewes, chief of Army Reserve, and Major General Roger C. Schultz, Army National Guard director were promoted to lieutenant general in June 2001.[271]
  9. Major General Dennis M. McCarthy was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 June 2001, one day prior to assuming command of Marine Forces Reserve on 2 June.[272]
  10. Lieutenant General Daniel James III became the first three-star Air National Guard director in June 2002.[273]
  11. as Air Training Command, before consolidating with the Air University
  12. Refers to the chief of engineers and surgeon general
  13. Served as a special assistant to the chief of the National Guard Bureau from 2019 to 2020 as a major general.
  14. Served as a special assistant to the vice chief of staff of the Army as a major general from 2015 to his retirement in 2016.
  15. Served as a special assistant to the Air Force vice chief of staff as a major general from 2018 to his retirement in 2019.
  16. Served as a special assistant to the superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy as a rear admiral from 2014 to his retirement in 2015.

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  82. "Director of the Army National Guard". https://www.nationalguard.mil/Leadership/DARNG/. 
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  89. "Lieutenant General William H. Swan". https://www.aviation.marines.mil/Leaders/Biography/Article/3680135/deputy-commandant-for-aviation/. 
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  92. "Lieutenant General James H. Adams III". https://www.pandr.marines.mil/Leaders/Biography/Article/3608272/lieutenant-general-james-h-adams-iii/. 
  93. "Lieutenant General Melvin G. Carter". https://www.information.marines.mil/Leaders/Biography/Article/3345964/deputy-commandant-information/. 
  94. "Lieutenant General Benjamin T. Watson". https://www.tecom.marines.mil/Leaders/LeadersView/Article/2712159/lieutenant-general-benjamin-t-watson/. 
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  103. "Lieutenant General Leonard F. Anderson IV". https://www.marforres.marines.mil/Marine-Forces-Reserve-Leaders/Commander/. 
  104. "Vice Admiral Michael Boyle". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236428/vice-admiral-michael-boyle/. 
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  106. "Vice Admiral Karl Thomas". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236256/vice-admiral-karl-thomas/. 
  107. "Vice Admiral Jeffrey T. Jablon". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236326/vice-admiral-jeffrey-t-jablon/. 
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  109. "Vice Admiral James Pitts". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236329/vice-admiral-james-pitts/. 
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  111. "Vice Adm. Michael Vernazza". https://www.navifor.usff.navy.mil/Leadership/All-Leadership/Article/3846511/vice-adm-michael-vernazza-commander-naval-information-forces-navifor/. 
  112. "Vice Admiral Robert Gaucher". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236472/vice-admiral-robert-gaucher/. 
  113. "Vice Admiral Brendan McLane". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236426/vice-admiral-brendan-mclane/. 
  114. Anderson, Zachary (2023-12-21). "Commander, Naval Surface Forces, Holds Change of Command". Naval Base San Diego: Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. https://www.dvidshub.net/news/460612/commander-naval-surface-forces-holds-change-command. 
  115. "Vice Admiral John Gumbleton". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236432/vice-admiral-john-gumbleton/. 
  116. "Adm. Caudle Relinquishes Command of U.S. Fleet Forces Command". Norfolk, Virginia. 2025-08-06. https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/Press-Releases/display-pressreleases/Article/4267917/adm-caudle-relinquishes-command-of-us-fleet-forces-command/. 
  117. "Vice Admiral Douglas G. Perry, Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet". https://www.c2f.usff.navy.mil/Leadership/Article/3643861/commander-us-2nd-fleet/. 
  118. "Vice Admiral Jeffrey Anderson". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236483/vice-admiral-jeffrey-anderson/. 
  119. "Anderson relieves Ishee as Commander, U.S. Sixth Fleet". Naples: U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa/U.S. Sixth Fleet Public Affairs. 2024-09-20. https://www.c6f.navy.mil/Press-Room/News/Article/3912320/anderson-relieves-ishee-as-commander-us-sixth-fleet/. 
  120. "Vice Admiral Blake L. Converse". https://www.cpf.navy.mil/Leaders/Article/2628304/vice-admiral-blake-l-converse/. 
  121. Chapman, Mikal (2023-12-21). "Commander, Naval Surface Forces, Change of Command". Naval Base San Diego: Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/8178577/commander-naval-surface-forces-change-command. 
  122. "Vice Admiral John Wade". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/3801219/vice-admiral-john-f-g-wade/. 
  123. Llanos, Maria (2024-06-07). "U.S. 3rd Fleet Holds Change of Command Ceremony". San Diego: Commander, U.S. 3rd Fleet. https://www.dvidshub.net/news/473407/us-3rd-fleet-holds-change-command-ceremony. 
  124. "Vice Admiral Fred Kacher". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236386/vice-admiral-fred-kacher/. 
  125. "CMF Leadership". https://safe.menlosecurity.com/https://combinedmaritimeforces.com/cmf-leadership/. 
  126. "Vice Admiral Heidi K. Berg". https://www.fcc.navy.mil/LEADERSHIP/Article/2350041/vice-admiral-heidi-berg/. 
  127. "Vice Admiral James Downey". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236315/vice-admiral-james-p-downey/. 
  128. "Commander, Naval Air Systems Command". https://www.navair.navy.mil/Commander. 
  129. "Vice Admiral Scott Gray". https://www.cnic.navy.mil/About/Leadership/Bio-Detail/Article/2918831/commander/. 
  130. "Vice Admiral Johnny Wolfe Jr.". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236254/vice-admiral-johnny-wolfe-jr/. 
  131. "Biography of the Superintendent". https://www.usna.edu/PAO/Superintendent/bio.php. 
  132. "Vice Admiral George M. Wikoff". https://www.navy.mil/Leadership/Flag-Officer-Biographies/BioDisplay/Article/2236267/vice-admiral-george-m-wikoff/. 
  133. "PN475 — Vice Adm. George M. Wikoff — Navy, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-09-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/475. 
  134. "Lieutenant General Dale R. White". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/2268058/dale-r-white/. 
  135. "Lieutenant General Stephen L. Davis". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/528791/stephen-l-davis/. 
  136. "PN402 — Lt. Gen. Stephen L. Davis — Air Force, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-07-15. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/402. 
  137. "Lieutenant General Scott L. Pleus". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/485691/scott-l-pleus/. 
  138. Mesch, Shelley (2025-02-24). "Three-star general performing duties of Air Force vice chief of staff after Trump firing" (in en-US). https://insidedefense.com/insider/three-star-general-performing-duties-air-force-vice-chief-staff-after-trump-firing. 
  139. "Lieutenant General Caroline M. Miller". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/1955079/caroline-m-miller/. 
  140. "Lieutenant General Max E. Pearson". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/2810499/max-e-pearson/. 
  141. "Lieutenant General Tom D. Miller". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/757204/tom-d-miller/. 
  142. "Lieutenant General David A. Harris Jr.". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/1879496/david-a-harris/. 
  143. "Lieutenant General David H. Tabor". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/2063774/david-h-tabor/. 
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  145. "Lieutenant General (Dr.) John J. DeGoes". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/855422/dr-john-j-degoes/. 
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  148. "Lieutenant General M. Luke Ahmann". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/3278865/m-luke-ahmann/. 
  149. "Lieutenant General Derek C. France". https://www.af.mil/about-us/biographies/display/article/1300660/derek-c-france/. 
  150. "Lieutenant General Thomas K. Hensley". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/1569381/thomas-k-hensley/. 
  151. "Lieutenant General Brian S. Robinson". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/478319/brian-s-robinson/. 
  152. "Lieutenant General Andrea D. Tullos". https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Command-and-Leadership/Display/Article/3103316/lieutenant-general-andrea-d-tullos/. 
  153. "Lieutenant General Michael J. Lutton". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/918931/michael-j-lutton/. 
  154. "Lieutenant General Linda S. Hurry". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/924924/linda-s-hurry/. 
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  156. "Lieutenant General Donna D. Shipton". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/1225858/donna-d-shipton/. 
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  158. "Lieutenant General Stacey T. Hawkins". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/614073/stacey-t-hawkins/. 
  159. "Lieutenant General John P. Healy". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/713582/john-p-healy/. 
  160. "Lieutenant General Michael E. Conley". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/2272306/michael-e-conley/. 
  161. "Lieutenant General Rebecca J. Sonkiss". http://www.amc.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/3927950/rebecca-j-sonkiss. 
  162. "Lieutenant General Laura L. Lenderman". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/1542697/laura-l-lenderman/. 
  163. 163.0 163.1 "Lieutenant General Jason T. Hinds". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/2187355/jason-t-hinds/. 
  164. "Lieutenant General Tony D. Bauernfeind". https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/708808/tony-d-bauernfeind/. 
  165. "Lieutenant General David N. Miller Jr.". https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/2830830/. 
  166. "Lieutenant General Philip A. Garrant". https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/2830789/philip-a-garrant/. 
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  176. "Secretary of Defense Flag Officer Announcement for June 18, 2025". 2025-06-18. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4221190/secretary-of-defense-flag-officer-announcement-for-june-18-2025/. 
  177. "United States Navy Flag Officers (Public), September 2025". https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/Portals/55/Career/Detailing/Flag/September%202025%20Public%20Roster.pdf?ver=Vxgp23x-JO0QeAKCRoIyeQ%3d%3d. 
  178. "PN476-2 — Space Force, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-09-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/476/2?s=1&r=52. 
  179. 179.0 179.1 179.2 "PN408 — Air Force, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-07-15. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/408?s=1&r=8. 
  180. 180.0 180.1 180.2 "Secretary of Defense General and Flag Officer Announcements for July 18, 2025". 2025-07-18. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4249504/secretary-of-defense-general-and-flag-officer-announcements-for-july-18-2025/. 
  181. 181.0 181.1 "PN470-2 — Air Force, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-09-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/470/2?s=1&r=60. 
  182. 182.0 182.1 "Secretary of War General Officer Announcements for September 8, 2025". 2025-09-08. https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4296931/secretary-of-war-general-officer-announcements-for-september-8-2025/. 
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  188. "Secretary of Defense General Officer Announcements for June 18, 2025". 2025-06-18. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/4221211/secretary-of-defense-general-officer-announcements-for-june-18-2025/. 
  189. "PN2267 — Maj. Gen. Luke C. G. Cropsey — Air Force, 118th Congress (2023-2024)". 2024-12-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/118th-congress/2267. 
  190. "General Officer Announcement". 2024-12-04. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3984239/general-officer-announcement/. 
  191. "PN2268 — Maj. Gen. Mark B. Pye — Air Force, 118th Congress (2023-2024)". 2024-12-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/118th-congress/2268. 
  192. "General Officer Announcements". 2024-12-03. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3983229/general-officer-announcements/. 
  193. "PN476-2 — Space Force, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-09-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/476/2?s=1&r=52. 
  194. "PN554-2 — Maj. Gen. Dennis O. Bythewood — Space Force, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-09-29. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/554/2?s=4&r=34. 
  195. "ALCOAST 235/25 – May 2025 AY25 Flag Officer and Senior Executive Service Assignments". Washington, D.C.: Coast Guard Headquarters. 2025-05-22. https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCG/bulletins/3e1b826. 
  196. "PN246-10 — Casey Means — Public Health Service, 119th Congress (2025-2026)". 2025-06-02. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/119th-congress/246/10. 
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  231. 231.0 231.1 "PN832 — Rear Adm. Elizabeth L. Train — Navy, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". 2015-09-15. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/832.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  235. "Helms Nomination Withdrawn". 2013-11-18. https://www.airforcemag.com/helms-nomination-withdrawn/. 
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  240. "PN239 – Maj. Gen. Raphael J. Hallada – Army, 102nd Congress (1991–1992)". 1991-09-25. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/102nd-congress/239?s=1&r=43.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  243. "PN420 – Maj. Gen. Joseph J. Taluto – Army, 111th Congress (2009–2010)". 2010-05-19. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/420?s=1&r=20.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  253. "PN1547 – Rear Adm. Thomas P. Ostebo – Coast Guard, 113th Congress (2013–2014)". 2014-12-07. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/113th-congress/1547.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  256. "PN1329 — Maj. Gen. John G. Rossi — Army, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". 2016-04-14. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1329.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  258. "PN1823 — Maj. Gen. James H. Dickinson — Army, 114th Congress (2015-2016)". 2016-11-15. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/114th-congress/1823.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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  260. "PN2124 – Rear Adm. James J. Malloy – Navy, 115th Congress (2017–2018)". 2018-06-28. https://www.congress.gov/nomination/115th-congress/2124.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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