List of Victoria Cross recipients (G–M)

This article is part of an alphabetical series: see (A–F) and (N–Z).

The Victoria Cross

The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of armed forces of some Commonwealth countries and previous British Empire territories. It takes precedence over all other orders, decorations and medals, and may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and to civilians under military command. The award was officially constituted when Queen Victoria issued a warrant under the Royal sign-manual on 29 January 1856 that was gazetted on 5 February 1856. The order was backdated to 1854 to recognise acts of valour during the Crimean War. The first awards ceremony was held on 26 June 1857, where Queen Victoria invested 62 of the 111 Crimean recipients in a ceremony in Hyde Park.

The first citations of the VC, particularly those in the initial gazette of 24 February 1857, varied in the details of each action; some specify date ranges while some specify a single date. The original Royal Warrant did not contain a specific clause regarding posthumous awards, although official policy was not to award the VC posthumously. Between 1897 and 1901, several notices were issued in the London Gazette regarding soldiers who would have been awarded the VC had they survived. In a partial reversal of policy in 1902, six of the soldiers mentioned were granted the VC, but not "officially" awarded the medal. In 1907, the posthumous policy was completely reversed and medals were sent to the next of kin of the six soldiers. The Victoria Cross warrant was not officially amended to explicitly allow posthumous awards until 1920, but one quarter of all awards for the First World War were posthumous. Three people have been awarded the VC and Bar, which is a medal for two actions; Noel Chavasse, Arthur Martin-Leake and Charles Upham. Chavasse received both medals for actions in the First World War, while Martin-Leake was awarded his first VC for actions in the Second Boer War, and his second for actions during the First World War. Charles Upham received both VCs for actions during the Second World War.

The Victoria Cross has been awarded 1,356 times to 1,353 individual recipients. The largest number of recipients for one campaign is the First World War, for which 628 medals were awarded to 627 recipients. The largest number awarded for actions on a single day was 24 on 16 November 1857, at the Second Relief of Lucknow, during the Indian Mutiny. The largest number awarded for a single action was 18, for the assault on Sikandar Bagh, during the Second Relief of Lucknow. The largest number awarded to one unit during a single action was seven, to the 2nd/24th Foot, for the defence of Rorke's Drift (22–23 January 1879), during the Zulu War. Since 1991, Australia, Canada and New Zealand have created their own separate Victoria Crosses: the Victoria Cross for Australia, the Victoria Cross for Canada, and the Victoria Cross for New Zealand. Only three of these separate medals have been awarded, all for actions in the War in Afghanistan; Willie Apiata received the Victoria Cross for New Zealand on 26 July 2007; Mark Donaldson received the Victoria Cross for Australia on 16 January 2009; and Ben Roberts-Smith was awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia on 23 January 2011. As these are separate medals, they are not included in this list.

The youngest recipient of the VC was Andrew Fitzgibbon who was fifteen at the time of the action that earned him the VC. By comparison, the oldest recipient was William Raynor at 61 at the time of his action in 1857. There have been several VCs awarded to close relatives. Four pairs of brothers and three fathers and sons have been awarded the VC. In his book Victoria Cross Heroes, Lord Ashcroft notes the story of the Gough family as possibly the "bravest family." Major Charles Gough was awarded the VC in 1857 for saving his brother, Lieutenant Hugh Gough who then went on to win a VC himself in the same year, after he charged enemy guns. Charles' son, John Gough, then went on to win the family's third VC in 1903.

Recipients (G–M)

By default this list sorts alphabetically. Indian and Nepalese convention is for the family name first and the given name second; this is reflected in this list. The rank column sorts by the rank of the recipient at the time of the action. This column sorts by the comparative rank of the recipient within the British Armed Forces command structure. Within the British Armed Forces the Navy is the Senior Service, followed by the Army and then the Royal Air Force (RAF).

•       This along with a * indicates that the Victoria Cross was awarded posthumously.

Name	Rank	Unit	Campaign	Date of action
Gaby, AlfredAlfred Gaby	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02828th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-08-088 August 1918*
Gaje Ghale	NOR-5.2Havildar	0055th Gurkha Rifles	Second World War	1943-05-2424 May 1943
Ganju Lama	NOR-2.2Rifleman	0077th Gurkha Rifles	Second World War	1944-06-1212 June 1944
Gardiner, GeorgeGeorge Gardiner	NOR-5.2Sergeant	05757th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-03-2222 March 1855
Gardner, PhilipPhilip Gardner	OF-2.2Captain	0044th Royal Tank Regiment	Second World War	1941-11-2323 November 1941
Gardner, WilliamWilliam Gardner	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	04242nd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1858-05-055 May 1858
Garforth, CharlesCharles Garforth	NOR-4.2Corporal	01515th The King's Hussars	First World War	1914-08-2323 August 1914
Garland, DonaldDonald Garland	OF-1.5Flying Officer	No. 012No. 12 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1940-05-1212 May 1940*
Garvin, StephenStephen Garvin	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	06060th Rifles	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-2323 June 1857
Geary, BenjaminBenjamin Geary	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	East Surrey Regiment	First World War	1915-04-2020–21 April 1915
Gee, RobertRobert Gee	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	Royal Fusiliers	First World War	1917-11-3030 November 1917
Gian Singh	NOR-4.2Naik	01515th Punjab Regiment	Second World War	1945-03-022 March 1945
Gibson, GuyGuy Gibson	OF-4.1Wing Commander	No. 617No. 617 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1943-05-1616 May 1943
Gifford, EdricEdric Gifford	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02424th Regiment of Foot	First Ashanti Expedition	1873–1874
Gill, AlbertAlbert Gill	NOR-5.2Sergeant	King's Royal Rifle Corps	First World War	1916-07-2727 July 1916*
Gill, PeterPeter Gill	NOR-8.2Sergeant Major	Loodiana Regiment	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-044 June 1857
Glasock, HoraceHorace Glasock	NOR-2.2Driver	Royal Horse Artillery	Second Boer War	1900-03-3131 March 1900
Goat, WilliamWilliam Goat	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	0099th Queen's Royal Lancers	Indian Mutiny	1858-03-066 March 1858
Gobar Negi	NOR-2.2Rifleman	03939th Garhwal Rifles	First World War	1915-03-1010 March 1915*
Gobind Singh	NOR-4.2Lance Daffadar	02828th Light Cavalry	First World War	1917-11-3030 November 1917 to 1 December 1917
Godley, SidneySidney Godley	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Fusiliers	First World War	1914-08-2323 August 1914
Good, HermanHerman Good	NOR-4.2Corporal	01313th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-08-088 August 1918
Goodfellow, CharlesCharles Goodfellow	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Bombay Engineers	Indian Mutiny	1859-10-066 October 1859
Goodlake, GeraldGerald Goodlake	OF-3.2Brevet Major	Coldstream Guards	Crimean War	1854-10-2828 October 1854
Gordon, BernardBernard Gordon	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	04141st Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-08-2626–27 August 1918
Gordon, JamesJames Gordon	NOR-2.2Private	002.312/31st Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1941-07-1010 July 1941
Gordon, WilliamWilliam Gordon	OF-2.2Captain	Gordon Highlanders	Second Boer War	1900-07-1111 July 1900
Gordon, WilliamWilliam Gordon	NOR-4.2Corporal	West India Regiment	The Gambia	1892-03-1313 March 1892
Gore-Browne, HenryHenry Gore-Browne	OF-2.2Captain	03232nd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-08-2121 August 1857
Gorle, RobertRobert Gorle	OF-1.6Temp. Lieutenant	Royal Field Artillery	First World War	1918-10-011 October 1918
Gorman, JamesJames Gorman	NOR-1.3Seaman	Naval Brigade	Crimean War	1854-11-055 November 1854
Gosling (VC), WilliamWilliam Gosling (VC)	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Royal Field Artillery	First World War	1917-04-055 April 1917
Gough, CharlesCharles Gough	OF-3.2Major	0055th Bengal European Cavalry	Indian Mutiny	1857-08-1515 August 1857, 18 August 1857, 27 January 1858, 3 February 1858
Gough, HughHugh Gough	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0011st Bengal European Light Cavalry	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1212 November 1857, 25 February 1858
Gough, JohnJohn Gough	OF-3.2Brevet Major	Rifle Brigade	Third Somaliland Expedition	1903-04-2222 April 1903
Gould, ThomasThomas Gould	NOR-5.3Petty Officer	HMS Thrasher	Second World War	1942-02-1616 February 1942
Gourley, CyrilCyril Gourley	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Royal Field Artillery	First World War	1917-11-3030 November 1917
Grady, ThomasThomas Grady	NOR-2.2Private	0044th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1854-10-1818 October 1854
Graham, GeraldGerald Graham	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Corps of Royal Engineers	Crimean War	1855-06-1818 June 1855
Graham, PatrickPatrick Graham	NOR-2.2Private	09090th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1717 November 1857
Graham, ReginaldReginald Graham	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders	First World War	1917-04-2222 April 1917
Grant, CharlesCharles Grant	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Indian Staff Corps	Manipur Expedition	1891-03-2121 March 1891 to 9 April 1891
Grant, JohnJohn Grant	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0088th Gurkha Rifles	Armed Mission to Tibet	1904-07-066 July 1904
Grant, JohnJohn Grant	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Wellington Infantry Regiment	First World War	1918-09-011 September 1918
Grant, PeterPeter Grant	NOR-2.2Private	09393rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Grant, RobertRobert Grant	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0055th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2424 September 1857
Gratwick, PercivalPercival Gratwick	NOR-2.2Private	002.482/48th Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1942-10-2525–26 October 1942*
Gray, RobertRobert Gray	OF-2.3Temp. Lieutenant	HMS Formidable	Second World War	1945-08-099 August 1945*
Gray, ThomasThomas Gray	NOR-5.2Sergeant	No. 012No. 12 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1940-05-1212 May 1940*
Grayburn, JohnJohn Grayburn	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Parachute Regiment	Second World War	1944-09-1717–20 September 1944*
Greaves, FredFred Greaves	NOR-4.2Acting Corporal	Sherwood Foresters	First World War	1917-10-044 October 1917
Green, JohnJohn Green	OF-2.2Captain	Royal Army Medical Corps	First World War	1916-07-011 July 1916*
Green, PatrickPatrick Green	NOR-2.2Private	07575th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-1111 September 1857
Greenwood, HarryHarry Greenwood	OF-4.2Lieutenant Colonel	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	First World War	1918-10-2323–24 October 1918
Gregg, MiltonMilton Gregg	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Canadian Regiment	First World War	1918-09-2727 September 1918 to 1 October 1918
Gregg, WilliamWilliam Gregg	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade)	First World War	1918-05-066 May 1918
Grenfell, FrancisFrancis Grenfell	OF-2.2Captain	0099th Lancers	First World War	1914-08-2424 August 1914
Gribble, JulianJulian Gribble	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	First World War	1918-03-2323 March 1918
Grieve, JohnJohn Grieve	NOR-8.2Sergeant Major	Royal Scots Greys	Crimean War	1854-10-2525 October 1854
Grieve, RobertRobert Grieve	OF-2.2Captain	03737th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-06-077 June 1917
Griffiths, WilliamWilliam Griffiths	NOR-2.2Private	02424th Regiment of Foot	Andaman Islands Expedition	1867-05-077 May 1867
Grimbaldeston, WilliamWilliam Grimbaldeston	NOR-8.2Acting Company Quartermaster Sergeant	King's Own Scottish Borderers	First World War	1917-08-1616 August 1917
Grimshaw, JohnJohn Grimshaw	NOR-4.2Corporal	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1915-04-2525 April 1915
Gristock, GeorgeGeorge Gristock	NOR-8.2Company Sergeant Major	Royal Norfolk Regiment	Second World War	1940-05-2121 May 1940*
Grogan, GeorgeGeorge Grogan	OF-6.2Temp. Brigadier General	Worcestershire Regiment	First World War	1918-05-2727 May 1918
Guise, JohnJohn Guise	OF-3.2Major	09090th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Gunn, GeorgeGeorge Gunn	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	0033rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery	Second World War	1941-11-2121 November 1941*
Gurney, ArthurArthur Gurney	NOR-2.2Private	002.482/48th Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1942-07-2222 July 1942*
Guy, BasilBasil Guy	OF-1.3Midshipman	Naval Brigade	Boxer Rising	1900-07-1313 July 1900
Hackett, ThomasThomas Hackett	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02323rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1818 November 1857
Hackett, WilliamWilliam Hackett	NOR-2.2Sapper	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1916-06-2222–23 June 1916*
Haine, ReginaldReginald Haine	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Honourable Artillery Company	First World War	1917-04-2828–29 April 1917
Hale, ThomasThomas Hale	NOR-3.0Assistant surgeon	0077th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-09-088 September 1855
Hall, ArthurArthur Hall	NOR-4.2Corporal	05454th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-09-011 September 1918
Hall, FrederickFrederick Hall	NOR-8.2Company Sergeant Major	0088th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1915-04-2323–24 April 1915*
Hall, WilliamWilliam Hall	NOR-2.3Able Seaman	HMS ShannonHMS Shannon	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Halliday, LewisLewis Halliday	OF-2.2Captain	Royal Marine Light Infantry	Boxer Rising	1900-06-2424 June 1900
Halliwell, JoelJoel Halliwell	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1918-05-2727 May 1918
Hallowes, RupertRupert Hallowes	OF-1.2Temp. Second Lieutenant	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	First World War	1915-09-2525–30 September 1915*
Halton, AlbertAlbert Halton	NOR-2.2Private	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	First World War	1917-10-1212 October 1917
Hamilton, JohnJohn Hamilton	NOR-3.2Acting Lance Corporal	Highland Light Infantry	First World War	1917-09-2525–26 September 1917
Hamilton, JohnJohn Hamilton	NOR-2.2Private	0033rd Battalion, AIF	First World War	1915-08-099 August 1915
Hamilton, ThomasThomas Hamilton	OF-2.2Captain	06868th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-05-1111 May 1855
Hamilton, WalterWalter Hamilton	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Corps of Guides	Second Afghan War	1879-04-022 April 1879
Hammond, ArthurArthur Hammond	OF-2.2Captain	Corps of Guides	Second Afghan War	1879-12-1414 December 1879
Hampton, HarryHarry Hampton	NOR-5.2Sergeant	King's (Liverpool) Regiment	Second Boer War	1900-08-2121 August 1900
Hancock, ThomasThomas Hancock	NOR-2.2Private	0099th Queen's Royal Lancers	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-1919 June 1857
Hanna, RobertRobert Hanna	NOR-8.2Company Sergeant Major	02929th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-08-2121 August 1917
Hannah, JohnJohn Hannah	NOR-5.2Sergeant	No. 083No. 83 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1940-09-1515 September 1940
Hansen, PercyPercy Hansen	OF-2.2Captain	Lincolnshire Regiment	First World War	1915-08-099 August 1915
Harden, HenryHenry Harden	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Royal Army Medical Corps	Second World War	1945-01-2323 January 1945
Hardham, WilliamWilliam Hardham	NOR-8.2 Sergeant MajorFarrier Sergeant Major	0044th New Zealand Contingent	Second Boer War	1901-01-2828 January 1901
Harding, IsraelIsrael Harding	NOR-8.3Gunner	HMS Alexandra	Occupation of Egypt	1882-07-1111 July 1882
Hardy, TheodoreTheodore Hardy	NOR-0Chaplain	Royal Army Chaplains' Department	First World War	1918-07-077 July 1918
Harington, HastingsHastings Harington	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Bengal Horse ArtilleryBengal Horse Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1414–22 November 1857
Harman, JohnJohn Harman	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment	Second World War	1944-04-088–9 April 1944*
Harper, JohnJohn Harper	NOR-4.2Corporal	York and Lancaster Regiment	Second World War	1944-09-2929 September 1944*
Harris, ThomasThomas Harris	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment)	First World War	1918-08-099 August 1918*
Harrison, ArthurArthur Harrison	OF-3.3Lieutenant Commander	HMS Vindictive	First World War	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918*
Harrison, JohnJohn Harrison	NOR-4.3Leading Seaman	Naval BrigadeNaval Brigade	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Harrison, JohnJohn Harrison	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	East Yorkshire Regiment	First World War	1917-05-033 May 1917*
Hart, ReginaldReginald Hart	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Engineers	Second Afghan War	1879-01-3131 January 1879
Hartigan, HenryHenry Hartigan	NOR-5.2Pensioned Sergeant	0099th Queen's Royal Lancers	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-088 June 1857, 10 October 1857
Hartley, EdmundEdmund Hartley	OF-3.2Surgeon Major	Cape Mounted Riflemen	Basuto War	1879-06-055 June 1879
Harvey, FrancisFrancis Harvey	OF-3.2Major	Royal Marine Light Infantry	First World War	1916-05-3131 May 1916*
Harvey, FrederickFrederick Harvey	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)	First World War	1917-03-2727 March 1917
Harvey, JackJack Harvey	NOR-2.2Private	London Regiment	First World War	1918-09-022 September 1918
Harvey, NormanNorman Harvey	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers	First World War	1918-10-2525 October 1918
Harvey, SamuelSamuel Harvey	NOR-2.2Private	York and Lancaster Regiment	First World War	1915-09-2929 September 1915
Havelock-Allan, HenryHenry Havelock-Allan	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01010th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-1616 July 1857
Hawker, LanoeLanoe Hawker	OF-2.2Captain	No. 006No. 6 Squadron RFC	First World War	1915-07-2525 July 1915
Hawkes, DavidDavid Hawkes	NOR-2.2Private	RifleRifle Brigade	Indian Mutiny	1858-03-1111 March 1858
Hawthorne, RobertRobert Hawthorne	NOR-2.2Bugler	05252nd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-1414 September 1857
Hayward, ReginaldReginald Hayward	OF-2.2Acting Captain	Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment)	First World War	1918-03-2121–22 March 1918
Heaphy, CharlesCharles Heaphy	OF-3.2Major	Auckland Militia	New Zealand Land Wars	1864-02-1111 February 1864
Heathcote, AlfredAlfred Heathcote	OF-1.6Lieutenant	06060th Rifles	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-00June to September 1857
Heaton, WilliamWilliam Heaton	NOR-2.2Private	King's (Liverpool) Regiment	Second Boer War	1900-08-2323 August 1900
Heaviside, MichaelMichael Heaviside	NOR-2.2Private	Durham Light Infantry	First World War	1917-05-066 May 1917
Hedges, FrederickFrederick Hedges	OF-1.6Temp. Lieutenant	Bedfordshire Regiment	First World War	1918-10-2424 October 1918
Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson	OF-2.2Acting Captain	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	First World War	1917-04-2323 April 1917*
Henderson, EdwardEdward Henderson	OF-4.2Temp. Lieutenant Colonel	Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment)	First World War	1917-01-2525 January 1917*
Henderson, GeorgeGeorge Henderson	OF-2.2Captain	Manchester Regiment	Arab Revolt	1920-07-2424 July 1920*
Henderson, HerbertHerbert Henderson	NOR-2.2Trooper	Bulawayo Field Force	Matabeleland Rebellion	1896-03-3030 March 1896
Heneage-Walker, ClementClement Heneage-Walker	OF-2.2Captain	0088th King's Royal Irish Hussars	Indian Mutiny	1858-06-1717 June 1858
Henry, AndrewAndrew Henry	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Royal Regiment of Artillery	Crimean War	1854-11-055 November 1854
Herring, AlfredAlfred Herring	OF-1.2Temp. Second Lieutenant	Royal Army Service Corps	First World War	1918-03-2423–24 March 1918
Hewett, WilliamWilliam Hewett	OF-2.3Lieutenant	HMS Beagle	Crimean War	1854-10-2626 October 1854
Hewitson, JamesJames Hewitson	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	First World War	1918-04-2626 April 1918
Hewitt, DennisDennis Hewitt	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Hampshire Regiment	First World War	1917-07-3131 July 1917*
Hewitt, WilliamWilliam Hewitt	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	0022nd South African Light Infantry	First World War	1917-09-2020 September 1917
Hill, AlanAlan Hill	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Northamptonshire Regiment	First Boer War	1881-01-2828 January 1881
Hill, AlbertAlbert Hill	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Welsh Fusiliers	First World War	1916-07-2020 July 1916
Hill, SamuelSamuel Hill	NOR-5.2Sergeant	09090th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Hills, JamesJames Hills	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Bengal Horse ArtilleryBengal Horse Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-099 July 1857
Hinckley, GeorgeGeorge Hinckley	NOR-2.3Able Seaman	Naval Brigade	Taiping Rebellion	1862-10-099 October 1862
Hinton, JackJack Hinton	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0022nd Division, NZEF	Second World War	1941-04-2929 April 1941
Hirsch, DavidDavid Hirsch	OF-2.2Acting Captain	Green Howards	First World War	1917-04-2323 April 1917*
Hitch, FrederickFrederick Hitch	NOR-2.2Private	02424th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1879-02-2222–23 January 1879
Hobson, FrederickFrederick Hobson	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0011st Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-08-1818 August 1917*
Hodge, SamuelSamuel Hodge	NOR-2.2Private	West India Regiment	The Gambia	1866-06-3030 June 1866
Hoey, CharlesCharles Hoey	OF-3.2Temp. Major	Lincolnshire Regiment	Second World War	1944-02-1616 February 1944*
Hogan, JohnJohn Hogan	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Manchester Regiment	First World War	1914-10-2929 October 1914
Holbrook, NormanNorman Holbrook	OF-2.3Lieutenant	HMS B11	First World War	1914-12-1313 December 1914
Holland, EdwardEdward Holland	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Royal Canadian Dragoons	Second Boer War	1900-11-077 November 1900
Holland, JohnJohn Holland	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment	First World War	1916-09-033 September 1916
Hollis, GeorgeGeorge Hollis	NOR-2.2Farrier	0088th King's Royal Irish Hussars	Indian Mutiny	1858-06-1717 June 1858
Hollis, StanleyStanley Hollis	NOR-8.2Company Sergeant Major	Green Howards	Second World War	1944-06-066 June 1944
Hollowell, JamesJames Hollowell	NOR-2.2Private	07878th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-1626 September 1857
Holmes, FrederickFrederick Holmes	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	King's Own (Yorkshire Light Infantry)	First World War	1914-08-2626 August 1914
Holmes, JoelJoel Holmes	NOR-2.2Private	08484th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2525 September 1857
Holmes, ThomasThomas Holmes	NOR-2.2Private	0022nd Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-10-2626 October 1917
Holmes, WilliamWilliam Holmes	NOR-2.2Private	Grenadier Guards	First World War	1918-10-099 October 1918*
Home, AnthonyAnthony Home	OF-1.2Surgeon	09090th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2626 September 1857
Home, DuncanDuncan Home	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Bengal Sappers and Miners	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-1414 September 1857
Honey, SamuelSamuel Honey	OF-1.6Lieutenant	07878th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-09-2727 September to 2 October 1918*
Hook, AlfredAlfred Hook	NOR-2.2Private	02424th Regiment of Foot	Anglo-Zulu War	1879-02-2222–23 January 1879
Hope, WilliamWilliam Hope	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0077th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-06-1818 June 1855
Hore-Rithven, AlexanderAlexander Hore-Rithven	OF-2.2Captain	Highland Light Infantry	Sudan Campaign	1898-09-2222 September 1898
Horlock, ErnestErnest Horlock	NOR-2.2Bombardier	Royal Field Artillery	First World War	1914-09-1515 September 1914
Hornell, DavidDavid Hornell	OF-2.1Bombardier	No. 162No. 162 Squadron RCAF	Second World War	1944-06-2424 June 1944*
Horsfall, BasilBasil Horsfall	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	East Lancashire Regiment	First World War	1918-03-2121 March 1918*
Horwood, AlecAlec Horwood	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)	Second World War	1944-01-1818–20 January 1944*
House, WilliamWilliam House	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Berkshire Regiment	Second Boer War	1900-08-022 August 1900
Howell, GeorgeGeorge Howell	NOR-4.2Corporal	0011st Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-05-066 May 1917
Howse, NevilleNeville Howse	OF-2.2Captain	New South Wales Army Medical Corps	Second Boer War	1900-07-2424 July 1900
Hudson, CharlesCharles Hudson	OF-4.2 Lieutenant Colonel	Sherwood Foresters	First World War	1918-06-1515 June 1918
Huffam, JamesJames Huffam	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	First World War	1918-08-3131 August 1918
Hughes, MathewMathew Hughes	NOR-2.2Private	0077th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-06-077 June 1855 18 June 1855
Hughes, ThomasThomas Hughes	NOR-2.2Private	Connaught Rangers	First World War	1916-09-033 September 1916
Hull, CharlesCharles Hull	NOR-2.2Private	02121st Lancers	First World War	1915-09-055 September 1915
Hulme, AlfredAlfred Hulme	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0022nd Division, NZEF	Second World War	1941-05-2020–28 May 1941
Humpston, RobertRobert Humpston	NOR-2.2Private	Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)	Crimean War	1855-04-2222 April 1855
Hunter, DavidDavid Hunter	NOR-4.2Corporal	Highland Light Infantry	First World War	1918-09-1616–17 September 1918
Hunter, ThomasThomas Hunter	NOR-4.2Temp. Corporal	04343 Commando	Second World War	1945-04-022 April 1945*
Hutcheson, BellendenBellenden Hutcheson	OF-2.2Captain	Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps	First World War	1918-09-022 September 1918
Hutchinson, JamesJames Hutchinson	NOR-2.2Private	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1916-06-2828 June 1916
Hutt, ArthurArthur Hutt	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Warwickshire Regiment	First World War	1917-10-044 October 1917
Ind, AlfredAlfred Ind	NOR-1.2Shoeing Smith	Royal Horse Artillery	Second Boer War	1901-12-2020 December 1901
Ingouville, GeorgeGeorge Ingouville	NOR-5.3Captain of the Mast	HMS Arrogant	Crimean War	1855-07-1313 July 1855
Ingram, GeorgeGeorge Ingram	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02424th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-10-044 October 1918
Inkson, EdgarEdgar Inkson	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Army Medical Corps	Second Boer War	1900-02-2424 February 1900
Innes, JamesJames Innes	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Bengal Sappers and Miners	Indian Mutiny	1858-02-2323 February 1858
Insall, GilbertGilbert Insall	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	No. 011No. 11 Squadron RFC	First World War	1915-11-077 November 1915
Inwood, ReginaldReginald Inwood	NOR-2.2Private	01010th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-09-1919–22 September 1917
Irwin, CharlesCharles Irwin	NOR-2.2Private	05353rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Ishar Singh	NOR-2.2Sepoy	02828th Punjab Regiment	Waziristan Campaign	1921-04-1010 April 1921
Jacka, AlbertAlbert Jacka	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	01414th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1915-05-1919–20 May 1915
Jackman, JamesJames Jackman	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	Royal Northumberland Fusiliers	Second World War	1941-11-2525 November 1941*
Jackson, HaroldHarold Jackson	NOR-5.2Sergeant	East Yorkshire Regiment	First World War	1918-03-2222 March 1918
Jackson, NormanNorman Jackson	NOR-5.2Sergeant	No. 106No. 106 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1944-04-2626 April 1944
Jackson, ThomasThomas Jackson	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Coldstream Guards	First World War	1918-09-2727 September 1918*
Jackson, WilliamWilliam Jackson	NOR-2.2Private	01717th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1916-06-2525 June 1916
James, HerbertHerbert James	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Worcestershire Regiment	First World War	1915-06-2828 June 1915
James, ManleyManley James	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	Gloucestershire Regiment	First World War	1918-03-2121–23 March 1918
Jamieson, DavidDavid Jamieson	OF-2.2Captain	Royal Norfolk Regiment	Second World War	1944-08-077–8 August 1944
Jarratt, GeorgeGeorge Jarratt	NOR-4.2Corporal	Royal Fusiliers	First World War	1917-05-033 May 1917*
Jarrett, HansonHanson Jarrett	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02626th Bengal Native Infantry	Indian Mutiny	1858-10-1414 October 1858
Jarvis, CharlesCharles Jarvis	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1914-08-2323 August 1914
Jee, JosephJoseph Jee	OF-1.2Surgeon	07878th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2525 September 1857
Jefferson, FrancisFrancis Jefferson	NOR-2.2Fusilier	Lancashire Fusiliers	Second World War	1944-05-1616 May 1944
Jeffries, ClarenceClarence Jeffries	OF-2.2Captain	03434th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-10-1212 October 1917*
Jennings, EdwardEdward Jennings	NOR-2.2Rough Rider	Bengal Horse ArtilleryBengal Horse Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1414–22 November 1857
Jensen, JørgenJørgen Jensen	NOR-2.2Private	05050th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-04-022 April 1917
Jerome, HenryHenry Jerome	OF-2.2Captain	08686th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1858-04-033 April 1858
Jerrard, AlanAlan Jerrard	OF-1.6Lieutenant	No. 066No. 66 Squadron RFC	First World War	1918-03-3030 March 1918
Johnson, DudleyDudley Johnson	OF-4.2Acting Lieutenant Colonel	Royal Sussex Regiment	First World War	1918-11-044 November 1918
Johnson, FrederickFrederick Johnson	OF-1.2Temp. Second Lieutenant	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1915-09-2525 September 1915
Johnson, JamesJames Johnson	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Northumberland Fusiliers	First World War	1918-10-1414 October 1918
Johnson, WilliamWilliam Johnson	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Sherwood Foresters	First World War	1918-10-033 October 1918
Johnston, RobertRobert Johnston	OF-2.2Captain	Imperial Light Horse	Second Boer War	1899-10-2121 October 1899
Johnston, WilliamWilliam Johnston	OF-2.2Captain	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1914-09-1414 September 1914
Johnstone, WilliamWilliam Johnstone	NOR-2.3Stoker	HMS Arrogant	Crimean War	1854-08-099 August 1854
Jones, AlfredAlfred Jones	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0099th Queen's Royal Lancers	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-088 June 1857
Jones, DavidDavid Jones	NOR-5.2Sergeant	King's (Liverpool Regiment)	First World War	1916-09-033 September 1916
Jones, HenryHenry Jones	OF-2.2Captain	0077th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-06-077 June 1855
Jones, HerbertHerbert Jones	OF-5.2Colonel	Parachute Regiment	Falklands War	1982-05-2828 May 1982*
Jones, LoftusLoftus Jones	OF-4.3Commander	HMS Shark	First World War	1916-05-3131 May 1916*
Jones, RichardRichard Jones	OF-1.6Temp. Lieutenant	Loyal North Lancashire Regiment	First World War	1916-05-2121 May 1916*
Jones, RobertRobert Jones	NOR-2.2Private	02424th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1879-02-2222–23 January 1879
Jones, ThomasThomas Jones	NOR-2.2Private	Cheshire Regiment	First World War	1916-09-2525 September 1916
Jones, WilliamWilliam Jones	NOR-2.2Private	02424th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1879-02-2222–23 January 1879
Jotham, EustaceEustace Jotham	OF-2.2Captain	05151st Sikhs	First World War	1915-01-077 January 1915*
Joynt, WilliamWilliam Joynt	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0088th Battalio, AIF	First World War	1918-08-2323 August 1918
Judson, ReginaldReginald Judson	NOR-5.2Sergeant	New Zealand and Australian Division	First World War	1918-08-2626 August 1918
Kaeble, JosephJoseph Kaeble	NOR-4.2Corporal	02222nd Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-06-088 June 1918
Kamal Ram	NOR-2.2Sepoy	0088th Punjab Regiment	Second World War	1944-05-1212 May 1944
Karamjeet Judge	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01515th Punjab Regiment	Second World War	1945-03-1818 March 1945*
Karanbahadur Rana	NOR-2.2Rifleman	0033rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles	First World War	1918-04-1010 April 1918
Kavanagh, ThomasThomas Kavanagh	CivilianCivilian	Bengal Civil Service	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-099 November 1857
Keatinge, RichardRichard Keatinge	OF-3.2Major	Bombay ArtilleryBombay Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1858-03-1717 March 1858
Kellaway, JosephJoseph Kellaway	NOR-8.3Boatswain Third Class	HMS Wrangler	Crimean War	1855-08-3131 August 1855
Kelliher, RichardRichard Kelliher	NOR-2.2Private	002.252/25th Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1943-09-1313 September 1943
Kells, RobertRobert Kells	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	0099th Queen's Royal Lancers	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2828 September 1857
Kelly, HenryHenry Kelly	OF-1.2Temp. Second Lieutenant	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	First World War	1916-10-044 October 1916
Keneally, WilliamWilliam Keneally	NOR-2.2Private	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1915-04-2525 April 1915
Kenna, EdwardEdward Kenna	NOR-2.2Private	002.042/4th Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1945-05-1515 May 1945
Kenna, PaulPaul Kenna	OF-2.2Captain	02121st Lancers	Sudan Campaign	1898-09-022 September 1898
Kenneally, JohnJohn Kenneally	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Irish Guards	Second World War	1943-04-2828 April 1943
Kennedy, CharlesCharles Kennedy	NOR-2.2Private	Highland Light Infantry	Second Boer War	1900-11-2222 November 1900
Kenny, HenryHenry Kenny	NOR-2.2Private	Loyal North Lancashire Regiment	First World War	1915-09-2525 September 1915
Kenny, JamesJames Kenny	NOR-2.2Private	05353rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Kenny, ThomasThomas Kenny	NOR-2.2Private	Durham Light Infantry	First World War	1915-11-044 November 1915
Kenny, ThomasThomas Kenny	NOR-2.2Private	0022nd Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-04-099 April 1917
Kenny, WilliamWilliam Kenny	NOR-2.2Drummer	Gordon Highlanders	First World War	1914-10-2323 October 1914
Kenny, WilliamWilliam Kenny	OF-1.6Lieutenant	03939th Garhwal Rifles	Waziristan Campaign	1920-01-022 January 1920*
Ker, AllanAllan Ker	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Gordon Highlanders	First World War	1918-03-2121 March 1918
Kerr, GeorgeGeorge Kerr	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0033rd Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-09-2727 September 1918
Kerr, JohnJohn Kerr	NOR-2.2Private	0044th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1916-09-1616 September 1916
Kerr, WilliamWilliam Kerr	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02424th Bombay Native Infantry	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-1010 July 1857
Keyes, GeoffreyGeoffrey Keyes	OF-4.2Temp. Lieutenant Colonel	No. 011No. 11 (Scottish) Commando	Second World War	1941-11-1717–18 November 1941*
Keysor, LeonardLeonard Keysor	NOR-2.2Private	0011st Battalion, AIF	First World War	1915-08-077 August 1915
Keyworth, LeonardLeonard Keyworth	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	London Regiment	First World War	1915-05-2525–26 May 1915
Khudadad Khan	NOR-2.2Sepoy	129129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis	First World War	1914-10-3131 October 1914
Kibby, WilliamWilliam Kibby	NOR-5.2Sergeant	002.482/48th Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1942-10-2323–31 October 1942*
Kilby, ArthurArthur Kilby	OF-2.2Captain	South Staffordshire Regiment	First World War	1915-09-2525 September 1915*
Kingsbury, BruceBruce Kingsbury	NOR-2.2Private	002.142/14th Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1942-08-2929 August 1942
Kinross, CecilCecil Kinross	NOR-2.2Private	04949th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-10-3030 October 1917
Kirby, FrankFrank Kirby	NOR-4.2Corporal	Royal Engineers	Second Boer War	1900-06-022 June 1900
Kirk, JamesJames Kirk	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Manchester Regiment	First World War	1918-11-044 November 1918*
Kirk, JohnJohn Kirk	NOR-2.2Private	01010th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-044 June 1857
Knight, AlfredAlfred Knight	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Post Office Rifles	First World War	1917-09-2020 September 1917
Knight, ArthurArthur Knight	NOR-5.2Acting Sergeant	01010th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-09-022 September 1918*
Knight, HenryHenry Knight	NOR-4.2Corporal	King's (Liverpool) Regiment	Second Boer War	1900-08-2121 August 1900
Knowland, GeorgeGeorge Knowland	OF-1.6Lieutenant	No. 001No. 1 Commando	Second World War	1945-01-3131 January 1945*
Knox, CecilCecil Knox	OF-1.2Temp. Second Lieutenant	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1918-03-2222 March 1918
Knox, JohnJohn Knox	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Scots Fusiliers Guards	Crimean War	1854-09-2020 September 1854
Konowal, FilipFilip Konowal	NOR-4.2Acting Corporal	04747th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-08-2222–24 August 1917
Kulbir Thapa	NOR-2.2Rifleman	0033rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles	First World War	1915-09-2525 September 1915
Lachhiman Gurung	NOR-2.2Rifleman	0088th Gurkha Rifles	Second World War	1945-05-1212–13 May 1945
Lafone, AlexanderAlexander Lafone	OF-3.2Major	County of London Yeomanry	First World War	1917-10-2727 October 1917*
Laidlaw, DanielDaniel Laidlaw	NOR-2.2Piper	King's Own Scottish Borderers	First World War	1915-09-2525 September 1915
Lala	NOR-3.2Lance Naik	04141st Dogras	First World War	1916-01-2121 January 1916
Lalbahadur Thapa	OF-2.2Subadar	0022nd Gurkha Rifles	Second World War	1943-04-055–6 April 1943
Lambert, GeorgeGeorge Lambert	NOR-8.2Sergeant Major	08484th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-2929 June 1857, 16 August 1857, 25 September 1857
Lane, ThomasThomas Lane	NOR-2.2Private	06767th Regiment of Foot	Third China War	1860-08-2121 August 1860
Lascelles, ArthurArthur Lascelles	OF-2.2Acting Captain	Durham Light Infantry	First World War	1917-12-033 December 1917
Lassen, AndersAnders Lassen	OF-3.2Temp. Major	Special Air Service	Second World War	1945-04-088–9 April 1945*
Lauder, DavidDavid Lauder	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Scots Fusiliers	First World War	1915-08-1313 August 1915
Laughnan, ThomasThomas Laughnan	NOR-2.2Gunner	Bengal Horse ArtilleryBengal Horse Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1414 November 1857 to 22 November 1857
Laurent, HarryHarry Laurent	NOR-5.2Sergeant	New Zealand Rifle Brigade	First World War	1918-09-1212 September 1918
Lawrence, BrianBrian Lawrence	NOR-5.2Sergeant	01717th Lancers	Second Boer War	1900-08-077 August 1900
Lawrence, SamuelSamuel Lawrence	OF-1.6Lieutenant	03232nd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-077 July 1857, 26 September 1857
Lawson, EdwardEdward Lawson	NOR-2.2Private	Gordon Highlanders	Tirah Campaign	1897-10-2020 October 1897
Le Patourel, HerbertHerbert Le Patourel	OF-3.2Temp. Major	Hampshire Regiment	Second World War	1942-12-033 December 1942
Le Quesne, FerdinandFerdinand Le Quesne	OF-1.2Surgeon	Royal Army Medical Corps	British rule in Burma	1889-05-044 May 1889
Leach, EdwardEdward Leach	OF-2.2Captain	Royal Engineers & Bengal Sappers and Miners	Second Afghan War	1879-03-1717 March 1879
Leach, JamesJames Leach	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Manchester Regiment	First World War	1914-10-2929 October 1914
Leak, JohnJohn Leak	NOR-2.2Private	0099th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1916-07-2323 July 1916
Leakey, NigelNigel Leakey	NOR-5.2Sergeant	King's African Rifles	Second World War	1941-05-1919 May 1941*
Learmonth, OkillOkill Learmonth	OF-3.2Acting Major	0022nd Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-08-1818 August 1917*
Learoyd, RoderickRoderick Learoyd	OF-1.5Flight Lieutenant	No. 049No. 49 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1940-08-1212 August 1940
Leet, WilliamWilliam Leet	OF-3.2Major	01313th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1879-03-2828 March 1879
Leitch, PeterPeter Leitch	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	Corps of Royal Engineers	Crimean War	1855-06-1818 June 1855
Leith, JamesJames Leith	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01414th Light Dragoons	Indian Mutiny	1858-04-011 April 1858
Lendrim, WilliamWilliam Lendrim	NOR-4.2Corporal	Corps of Royal Engineers	Crimean War	1855-02-1414 February 1855
Lennox, WilbrahamWilbraham Lennox	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Corps of Royal Engineers	Crimean War	1854-11-2020 November 1854
Lenon, EdmundEdmund Lenon	OF-1.6Lieutenant	06767th Regiment of Foot	Third China War	1860-08-2121 August 1860
Lester, FrankFrank Lester	NOR-4.2Corporal	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1918-10-1212 October 1918
Lewis, HubertHubert Lewis	NOR-2.2Private	Welsh Regiment	First World War	1916-10-2222–23 October 1916*
Lewis, LeonardLeonard Lewis	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Northamptonshire Regiment	First World War	1918-09-1818–21 September 1918*
Liddell, IanIan Liddell	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	Coldstream Guards	Second World War	1945-04-033 April 1945
Liddell, JohnJohn Liddell	OF-2.2Captain	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	First World War	1915-07-3131 July 1915*
Lindsay, RobertRobert Lindsay	OF-2.2Captain	Scots Fusiliers Guards	Crimean War	1854-09-2020 September 1854
Linton, JohnJohn Linton	OF-4.3Commander	HMS Turbulent	Second World War	1939-00-00September 1939 to 23 March 1943*
Lister, JosephJoseph Lister	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1917-10-099 October 1917
Lloyd, OwenOwen Lloyd	OF-3.2Surgeon Major	Royal Army Medical Corps	Kachin Hills Expedition	1893-01-066 January 1893
Lodge, IsaacIsaac Lodge	NOR-2.2Gunner	Royal Horse Artillery	Second Boer War	1900-03-3131 March 1900
Loosemore, ArnoldArnold Loosemore	NOR-2.2Private	Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment)	First World War	1917-08-1111 August 1917
Lord, DavidDavid Lord	OF-1.5Flight Lieutenant	No. 271 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1944-09-1919 September 1944*
Loudoun-Shand, StewartStewart Loudoun-Shand	OF-3.2Temp. Major	Green Howards	First World War	1916-07-011 July 1916*
Lowerson, AlbertAlbert Lowerson	NOR-5.2Sergeant	02121st Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-09-011 September 1918
Lucas, CharlesCharles Lucas	NOR-5.3Boatswain's Mate	HMS Hecla	Crimean War	1854-06-2121 June 1854
Lucas, JohnJohn Lucas	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	04040th Regiment of Foot	New Zealand Land Wars	1861-03-1818 March 1861
Luke, FrederickFrederick Luke	NOR-2.2Driver	Royal Field Artillery	First World War	1914-08-2626 August 1914
Lumley, CharlesCharles Lumley	OF-2.2Captain	09797th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-09-088 September 1855
Lumsden, FrederickFrederick Lumsden	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Marine Artillery	First World War	1917-04-033–4 April 1917
Lyall, GrahamGraham Lyall	OF-2.2Captain	102102nd Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-09-2727 September 1918
Lyell, CharlesCharles Lyell	OF-2.2Captain	Scots Guards	Second World War	1943-04-2222–27 April 1943*
Lynn, JohnJohn Lynn	NOR-2.2Private	Lancashire Fusiliers	First World War	1915-05-022 May 1915
Lyons, JohnJohn Lyons	NOR-2.2Private	01919th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-06-1010 June 1855
Lysons, HenryHenry Lysons	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02626th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1879-03-2828 March 1879
Lyster, HarryHarry Lyster	OF-1.6Lieutenant	07272nd Bengal Native Infantry	Indian Mutiny	1858-05-2323 May 1858
MacDonald, HenryHenry MacDonald	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	Corps of Royal Engineers	Crimean War	1855-04-1919 April 1855
MacDowell, ThainThain MacDowell	OF-2.2Captain	03838th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-04-099 April 1917
MacGregor, JohnJohn MacGregor	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	0022nd Canadian Mounted Rifles	First World War	1918-09-2929 September 1918 to 3 October 1918
MacIntyre, DavidDavid MacIntyre	OF-1.6Temp. Lieutenant	Princess Louises's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders)	First World War	1918-08-2424 August 1918 27 August 1918
Macintyre, DonaldDonald Macintyre	OF-3.2Major	0022nd Gurkha Rifles	Looshai Expedition	1872-01-044 January 1872
MacKay, DavidDavid MacKay	NOR-2.2Private	09393rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
MacKay, JohnJohn MacKay	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Gordon Highlanders	Second Boer War	1900-05-2020 May 1900
MacKenzie, JamesJames MacKenzie	NOR-2.2Private	Scots Guards	First World War	1914-12-1919 December 1914*
Mackenzie, JohnJohn Mackenzie	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Seaforth Highlanders	Third Ashanti Expedition	1900-06-066 June 1900
Mackey, JohnJohn Mackey	NOR-4.2Corporal	002.032/3rd Pioneer Battalion, AIF	Second World War	1945-05-1212 May 1945*
MacKintosh, DonaldDonald MacKintosh	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Seaforth Highlanders	First World War	1917-04-1111 April 1917*
MacLean, HectorHector MacLean	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Corps of Guides	Tirah Campaign	1897-08-1717 August 1897
MacPherson, HerbertHerbert MacPherson	OF-1.6Lieutenant	07878th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2525 September 1857
MacTier, RobertRobert MacTier	NOR-2.2Private	02323rd Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-09-011 September 1918*
Madden, AmbroseAmbrose Madden	NOR-8.2Sergeant Major	04141st Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1854-10-2626 October 1854
Magennis, JamesJames Magennis	NOR-4.3Acting Leading Seaman	HMS XE3	Second World War	1945-07-3131 July 1945
Magner, MichaelMichael Magner	NOR-2.2Drummer	03333rd Regiment of Foot	Abyssinian War	1868-04-1313 April 1868
Mahoney, PatrickPatrick Mahoney	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0011st Madras European Fusiliers	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2121 September 1857
Mahony, JohnJohn Mahony	OF-3.2Major	Westminster Regiment	Second World War	1944-05-2424 May 1944
Maillard, WilliamWilliam Maillard	OF-1.2Surgeon	HMS Hazard	Occupation of Crete	1898-09-066 September 1898
Malcolm, HughHugh Malcolm	OF-4.1Wing Commander	No. 018No. 18 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1942-12-044 December 1942*
Malcolmson, JohnJohn Malcolmson	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0033rd Bombay Light Cavalry	Anglo-Persian War	1857-02-088 February 1857]
Maling, GeorgeGeorge Maling	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Army Medical Corps	First World War	1915-09-2525 September 1915
Malleson, WilfredWilfred Malleson	OF-1.3Midshipman	HMS River Clyde	First World War	1915-04-2525 April 1915
Malone, JosephJoseph Malone	NOR-5.0Lance-Sergeant	01313th Light Dragoons	Crimean War	1854-10-2525 October 1854
Mangles, RossRoss Mangles	CivilianCivilian	Bengal Civil Service	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-3030 July 1857
Manley, WilliamWilliam Manley	NOR-3.0Assistant surgeon	Royal Artillery	New Zealand Land Wars	1864-04-2929 April 1864
Mannock, EdwardEdward Mannock	OF-3.2Major	No. 085No. 85 Squadron RFC	First World War	1918-06-1717 June 1918 to 26 July 1918*
Mansel-Jones, ConwynConwyn Mansel-Jones	OF-2.2Captain	West Yorkshire Regiment	Second Boer War	1900-02-2727 February 1900
Manser, LeslieLeslie Manser	OF-1.5Flying Officer	No. 050No. 50 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1942-05-3030 May 1942*
Mantle, JackJack Mantle	NOR-4.3Acting Leading Seaman	HMS Foylebank	Second World War	1940-07-044 July 1940*
Mariner, WilliamWilliam Mariner	NOR-2.2Private	King's Royal Rifle Corps	First World War	1915-05-2222 May 1915
Marling, PercivalPercival Marling	OF-1.6Lieutenant	King's Royal Rifle Corps	Sudan Campaign	1884-03-1313 March 1884
Marshall, JamesJames Marshall	OF-4.2Acting Lieutenant Colonel	Irish Guards	First World War	1918-11-044 November 1918*
Marshall, WilliamWilliam Marshall	NOR-8.2Quartermaster Sergeant	01919th Hussars	Sudan Campaign	1884-02-2929 February 1884
Martin, CyrilCyril Martin	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1915-03-1212 March 1915
Martineau, HoraceHorace Martineau	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Protectorate Regiment	Second Boer War	1899-12-2626 December 1899
Martin-Leake, ArthurArthur Martin-Leake	OF-2.2Surgeon Captain Lieutenant	South African Constabulary Royal Army Medical Corps	Second Boer War First World War	1902-02-088 February 1902 29 October 1914 to 8 November 1914
Masters, RichardRichard Masters	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Army Service Corps	First World War	1918-04-099 April 1918
Masterson, JamesJames Masterson	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Devonshire Regiment	Second Boer War	1900-01-066 January 1900
Maude, FrancisFrancis Maude	OF-2.2Captain	Royal Regiment of Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2525 September 1857
Maude, FrederickFrederick Maude	OF-4.2Brevet Lieutenant Colonel	0033rd Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-09-055 September 1855
Maufe, ThomasThomas Maufe	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Royal Garrison Artillery	First World War	1917-06-044 June 1917
Maxwell, FrancisFrancis Maxwell	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Robert's Light Horse	Second Boer War	1900-03-3131 March 1900
Maxwell, JosephJoseph Maxwell	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01818th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-10-033 October 1918
May, HenryHenry May	NOR-2.2Private	Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)	First World War	1914-10-2222 October 1914
Maygar, LeslieLeslie Maygar	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0055th Victorian Mounted Rifles	Second Boer War	1901-11-2323 November 1901
Mayo, ArthurArthur Mayo	OF-1.3Midshipman	Indian Naval BrigadeIndian Naval Brigade	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-2222 November 1857
Mayson, TomTom Mayson	NOR-5.0Lance-Sergeant	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	First World War	1917-07-3131 July 1917
McAulay, JohnJohn McAulay	NOR-4.2Corporal	Scots Guards	First World War	1917-11-2727 November 1917
McBean, WilliamWilliam McBean	OF-1.6Lieutenant	09393rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1858-03-1111 March 1858
McBeath, RobertRobert McBeath	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Seaforth Highlanders	First World War	1917-11-2020 November 1917
McCarthy, LawrenceLawrence McCarthy	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01616th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-08-2323 August 1918
McCorrie, CharlesCharles McCorrie	NOR-2.2Private	05757th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-06-2323 June 1855
McCrea, JohnJohn McCrea	OF-1.2Surgeon	0011st Cape Mounted Yeomanry	Basuto War	1881-01-1414 January 1881
McCudden, JamesJames McCudden	OF-2.2Temp. Captain	No. 056No. 56 Squadron RFC	First World War	1917-08-00August 1917 to March 1918
McDermond, JohnJohn McDermond	NOR-2.2Private	04747th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1854-11-055 November 1854
McDonell, WilliamWilliam McDonell	CivilianCivilian	Bengal Civil Service	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-3030 July 1857
McDougall, JohnJohn McDougall	NOR-2.2Private	04444th Regiment of Foot	Third China War	1860-08-2121 August 1860
McDougall, StanleyStanley McDougall	NOR-5.2Sergeant	04747th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1918-03-2828 March 1918
McFadzean, WilliamWilliam McFadzean	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Irish Rifles	First World War	1916-07-011 July 1916*
McGaw, SamuelSamuel McGaw	NOR-5.0Lance-Sergeant	04242nd Regiment of Foot	First Ashanti Expedition	1874-01-2121 January 1874
McGee, LewisLewis McGee	NOR-5.2Sergeant	04040th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-10-044 October 1917
McGovern, JohnJohn McGovern	NOR-2.2Private	0011st Bengal Fusiliers	Indian Mutiny	1857-06-2323 June 1857
McGregor, DavidDavid McGregor	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	First World War	1918-10-2222 October 1918
McGregor, RoderickRoderick McGregor	NOR-2.2Private	Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own)	Crimean War	1855-04-22July 1855
McGuffie, LouisLouis McGuffie	NOR-5.2Acting Sergeant	King's Own Scottish Borderers	First World War	1918-09-2828 September 1918*
McGuire, JamesJames McGuire	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0011st Bengal Fusiliers	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-1414 September 1857
McHale, PatrickPatrick McHale	NOR-2.2Private	0055th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-10-022 October 1857, 22 December 1857
McInnes, HughHugh McInnes	NOR-2.2Gunner	Bengal Artillery	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1414 November 1857 to 22 November 1857
McIntosh, GeorgeGeorge McIntosh	NOR-2.2Private	Gordon Highlanders	First World War	1917-07-3131 July 1917
McIver, HughHugh McIver	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment)	First World War	1918-08-2323 August 1918
McKay, IanIan McKay	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Parachute Regiment	Falklands War	1982-06-1212 June 1982*
McKean, GeorgeGeorge McKean	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01414th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-04-2727–28 April 1918
McKechnie, JamesJames McKechnie	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Scots Fusilier Guards	Crimean War	1854-09-2020 September 1854
McKenna, EdwardEdward McKenna	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	06565th Regiment of Foot	New Zealand Land Wars	1863-09-077 September 1863
McKenzie, AlbertAlbert McKenzie	NOR-2.3Able Seaman	HMS Vindictive	First World War	1918-04-2222–23 April 1918
McKenzie, HughHugh McKenzie	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Canadian Machine Gun Corps	First World War	1917-10-3030 October 1917*
McLeod, AlanAlan McLeod	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	No. 002No. 2 Squadron RFC	First World War	1918-03-2727 March 1918
McManus, PeterPeter McManus	NOR-2.2Private	0055th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2626 September 1857
McMaster, ValentineValentine McMaster	NOR-3.0Assistant surgeon	07878th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2525 September 1857
McNair, EricEric McNair	OF-1.6Temp. Lieutenant	Royal Sussex Regiment	First World War	1916-02-0414 February 1916
McNally, WilliamWilliam McNally	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Green Howards	First World War	1918-10-2727 October 1918
McNamara, FrankFrank McNamara	OF-1.6Lieutenant	No. 001No. 1 Squadron AFC	First World War	1917-03-2020 March 1917
McNamara, JohnJohn McNamara	NOR-4.2Corporal	East Surrey Regiment	First World War	1918-09-033 September 1918
McNeill, JohnJohn McNeill	OF-4.2 Lieutenant Colonel	107107th Bengal Infantry Regiment	New Zealand Land Wars	1864-03-3030 March 1864
McNess, FrederickFrederick McNess	NOR-5.0Lance-Sergeant	Scots Guards	First World War	1916-09-1515 September 1916
McPherson, StewartStewart McPherson	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	07878th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-09-2626 September 1857
McPhie, JamesJames McPhie	NOR-4.2Corporal	Corps of Royal Engineers	First World War	1918-10-1414 October 1918*
McQuirt, BernardBernard McQuirt	NOR-2.2Private	09595th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1858-01-066 January 1858
McReady-Diarmid, AllastairAllastair McReady-Diarmid	OF-2.2Acting Captain	Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment)	First World War	1917-11-3030 November 1917 to 1 December 1917*
McWheeney, WilliamWilliam McWheeney	NOR-5.2Sergeant	04444th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1854-10-2020 October 1854
Meekosha, SamuelSamuel Meekosha	NOR-4.2Corporal	Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)	First World War	1915-11-1919 November 1915
Meikle, JohnJohn Meikle	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Seaforth Highlanders	First World War	1918-07-2020 July 1918
Meiklejohn, MatthewMatthew Meiklejohn	OF-2.2Captain	Gordon Highlanders	Second Boer War	1899-10-2121 October 1899
Mellish, EdwardEdward Mellish	NOR-0Chaplain	Royal Army Chaplains' Department	First World War	1916-03-2727–29 March 1916
Melliss, CharlesCharles Melliss	OF-2.2Captain	Indian Staff Corps	Third Ashanti Expedition	1900-09-3030 September 1900
Melvill, TeignmouthTeignmouth Melvill	OF-1.6Lieutenant	02424th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1879-01-2222 January 1879*
Melvin, CharlesCharles Melvin	NOR-2.2Private	Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)	First World War	1917-04-2121 April 1917
Merrifield, WilliamWilliam Merrifield	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0044th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-10-011 October 1918
Merritt, CharlesCharles Merritt	OF-3.2Major	South Saskatchewan Regiment	Second World War	1942-08-1919 August 1942
Metcalf, WilliamWilliam Metcalf	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	01616th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-09-022 September 1918
Meynell, GodfreyGodfrey Meynell	OF-2.2Captain	01212th Frontier Force Regiment	Second Mohmand Campaign	1935-09-2929 September 1935*
Middleton, RonRon Middleton	NOR-7.1Flight Sergeant	No. 149No. 149 Squadron RAF	Second World War	1942-11-2828 November 1942*
Miers, AnthonyAnthony Miers	OF-4.3Commander	HMS Torbay	Second World War	1942-03-044–5 March 1942
Milbanke, JohnJohn Milbanke	OF-1.6Lieutenant	01010th Hussars	Second Boer War	1900-01-055 January 1900
Miles, FrancisFrancis Miles	NOR-2.2Private	Gloucestershire Regiment	First World War	1918-10-2323 October 1918
Millar, DuncanDuncan Millar	NOR-2.2Private	04242nd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1859-01-1515 January 1859
Miller, FrederickFrederick Miller	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Royal Regiment of Artillery	Crimean War	1854-11-055 November 1854
Miller, JamesJames Miller	NOR-2.2Private	Bengal Ordnance Depot	Indian Mutiny	1857-10-2828 October 1857
Miller, JamesJames Miller	NOR-9.2Conductor	King's Own (Royal Lancaster Regiment)	First World War	1916-07-3030–31 July 1916*
Mills, WalterWalter Mills	NOR-2.2Private	Manchester Regiment	First World War	1917-12-1010–11 December 1917*
Milne, WilliamWilliam Milne	NOR-2.2Private	01616th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1917-04-099 April 1917*
Miner, HarryHarry Miner	NOR-4.2Corporal	05858th Battalion, CEF	First World War	1918-08-088 August 1918*
Mir Dast	NOR-9.9Jemadar	05555th Coke's Rifles (Frontier Force)	First World War	1915-04-2626 April 1915
Mitchell, CoulsonCoulson Mitchell	OF-2.2Captain	0044th Canadian Engineers	First World War	1918-10-088–9 October 1918
Mitchell, GeorgeGeorge Mitchell	NOR-2.2Private	Gordon Highlanders	Second World War	1944-01-2323–24 January 1944*
Mitchell, SamuelSamuel Mitchell	NOR-5.3Captain of the Foretop	HMS Harrier	New Zealand Land Wars	1864-04-2929 April 1864
Moffat, MartinMartin Moffat	NOR-2.2Private	Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment	First World War	1918-10-1414 October 1918
Molyneux, JohnJohn Molyneux	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Royal Fusiliers	First World War	1917-10-099 October 1917
Monaghan, ThomasThomas Monaghan	NOR-2.2Trumpeter	0022nd Dragoon Guards	Indian Mutiny	1858-10-088 October 1858
Monger, GeorgeGeorge Monger	NOR-2.2Private	02323rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1818 November 1857
Moon, RupertRupert Moon	OF-1.6Lieutenant	05858th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-05-1212 May 1917
Moor, GeorgeGeorge Moor	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Hampshire Regiment	First World War	1915-06-055 June 1915
Moore, ArthurArthur Moore	OF-1.6Lieutenant	0033rd Bombay Light Cavalry	Anglo-Persian War	1858-02-078 February 1857
Moore, HansHans Moore	OF-3.2Major	08888th Regiment of Foot	9th Cape Frontier War	1877-12-2929 December 1877
Moore, MontagueMontague Moore	OF-1.2Second Lieutenant	Hampshire Regiment	First World War	1917-09-2020 September 1917
Morley, SamuelSamuel Morley	NOR-2.2Private	Military TrainMilitary Train	Indian Mutiny	1858-04-1515 April 1858
Morrow, RobertRobert Morrow	NOR-2.2Private	Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's)	First World War	1915-04-1212 April 1915
Mott, EdwardEdward Mott	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Border Regiment	First World War	1917-01-2727 January 1917
Mottershead, ThomasThomas Mottershead	NOR-5.2Sergeant	No. 020No. 20 Squadron RFC	First World War	1917-01-077 January 1917*
Mouat, JamesJames Mouat	NOR-5.2Sergeant	0066th Dragoons	Crimean War	1854-10-2626 October 1854
Mountain, AlbertAlbert Mountain	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment)	First World War	1918-03-2626 March 1918
Moyney, JohnJohn Moyney	NOR-5.0Lance-Sergeant	Irish Guards	First World War	1917-09-1212–13 September 1917
Moynihan, AndrewAndrew Moynihan	NOR-5.2Sergeant	09090th Regiment of Foot	Crimean War	1855-09-088 September 1855
Mugford, HaroldHarold Mugford	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Machine Gun Corps	First World War	1917-04-1111 April 1917
Muir, KennethKenneth Muir	OF-3.2Major	Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders	Korean War	1950-09-2323 September 1950*
Mullane, PatrickPatrick Mullane	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Royal Horse Artillery	Second Afghan War	1880-07-2727 July 1880
Mullin, GeorgeGeorge Mullin	NOR-5.2Sergeant	Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry	First World War	1917-10-3030 October 1917
Mullins, CharlesCharles Mullins	OF-2.2Captain	Imperial Light Horse	Second Boer War	1899-10-2121 October 1899
Munro, JamesJames Munro	NOR-7.2Colour Sergeant	09393rd Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-11-1616 November 1857
Murphy, MichaelMichael Murphy	NOR-2.2Farrier	Military TrainMilitary Train	Indian Mutiny	1858-04-1515 April 1858
Murphy, ThomasThomas Murphy	NOR-2.2Private	02424th Regiment of Foot	Andaman Islands Expedition	1867-05-077 May 1867
Murray, HarryHarry Murray	OF-2.2Captain	01313th Battalion, AIF	First World War	1917-02-044–5 February 1917
Murray, JamesJames Murray	NOR-3.2Lance Corporal	Connaught Rangers	First Boer War	1881-01-1616 January 1881
Murray, JohnJohn Murray	NOR-5.2Sergeant	06868th Regiment of Foot	New Zealand Land Wars	1864-06-2121 June 1864
Myles, EdgarEdgar Myles	OF-1.6Lieutenant	Welsh Regiment	First World War	1916-04-099 April 1916
Mylott, PatrickPatrick Mylott	NOR-2.2Private	08484th Regiment of Foot	Indian Mutiny	1857-07-1212 July 1857 to 25 September 1857
Mynarski, AndrewAndrew Mynarski	OF-1.1Pilot Officer	No. 419No. 419 Squadron RCAF	Second World War	1944-06-1212 June 1944*

Notes

• A ^ Gibson was awarded the Victoria Cross primarily for Operation Chastise (the Dambusters raid), but also for leadership and valour demonstrated as master bomber on many previous sorties.
• B ^ This was a Bar to the Victoria Cross
• C ^ Recipient died of their wounds
• D ^ Recipient awarded the Victoria Cross for multiple acts of valour or for an extended period of sustained courage and outstanding leadership, rather than a single act of valour.

References

General

• Arthur, Max (2005). Symbol of Courage; Men behind the Medal. London: Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-49133-4. 
• Ashcroft, Michael (2006). Victoria Cross Heroes. London: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7553-1632-0. 
• Brazier, Kevin (2010). The Complete Victoria Cross. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84884-150-5. 
• Crook, M. J. (1975). The Evolution of the Victoria Cross. Tunbridge Wells: Midas Books. ISBN 0-85936-041-5. 

Specific

External links

• "Victoria Cross Registers". London: The National Archives. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/victoriacross.asp. Retrieved 11 April 2008.