This is a complete list of four-star generals in the United States Air Force. The rank of general (or full general, or four-star general) is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Air Force. It ranks above lieutenant general (three-star general) and below General of the Air Force (five-star general).
There have been 194 four-star generals in the history of the U.S. Air Force. Of these, 189 achieved that rank while on active duty, 3 were promoted after retirement, and one was promoted posthumously. Generals entered the Air Force via several paths: 60 were commissioned via the U.S. Military Academy (USMA), 49 via the aviation cadet program, 31 via Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university, 30 via the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA), 9 via AFROTC at a senior military college, 6 via Air Force Officer Training School (OTS), 4 via the U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), 2 via direct commission, one via Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university, one via the Army National Guard (ARNG), and one via the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).
List of generals[]
Entries in the following list of four-star generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank,[1] active-duty positions held while serving at four-star rank,[2] number of years of active-duty service at four-star rank (Yrs),[3] year commissioned and source of commission,[4] number of years in commission when promoted to four-star rank (YC),[5] and other biographical notes.[6]
The list is sortable by last name, date of rank, number of years of active-duty service at four-star rank, year commissioned, and number of years in commission when promoted to four-star rank.
# | Name | Date of rank | Position | Yrs [3] | Commission | YC [5] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Henry H. Arnold | 19 Mar 1943 | Commanding General, Army Air Forces (CG AAF), 1942–1946. | 3 | 1907 (USMA) | 36 | (1886–1950) Promoted to general of the Army, 21 Dec 1944; to general of the Air Force, 7 May 1949. |
2 | Joseph T. McNarney | 7 Mar 1945 | Deputy Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean/Commanding General, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, U.S. Army (DSACMED/CG MTOUSA), 1944–1945; Commanding General, U.S. Forces European Theater/Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany (CG USFET/USMILGOV), 1945–1947; Senior member, United Nations Military Staff Committee, 1947; Commanding General, Air Material Command (CG AMC), 1947–1949; Chairman, Department of Defense Management Committee, 1949–1952. | 7 | 1915 (USMA) | 30 | (1893–1972) |
3 | George C. Kenney | 9 Mar 1945 | Commanding General, Allied Air Forces, South West Pacific Area (CG AAFSWPA), 1942–1945; Member, Military Staff Committee of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1945–1946; Commanding General, Strategic Air Command (CG SAC), 1946–1948; Commander, Air University, 1948–1951. | 6 | 1917 (cadet) | 28 | (1889–1977) Relieved, 1948. |
4 | Carl A. Spaatz | 11 Mar 1945 | Commanding General, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe (CG USSAFE), 1944–1945; Commanding General, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific (CG USASTAF), 1945; Commanding General, Army Air Forces (CG AAF), 1946–1947; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1947–1948. | 3 | 1914 (USMA) | 31 | (1891–1974) |
5 | Hoyt S. Vandenberg | 1 Oct 1947 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1947–1948; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1948–1953. | 6 | 1923 (USMA) | 24 | (1899–1954) Director of Central Intelligence, 1946–1947. Nephew of U.S. Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg; son married daughter of Air Force four-star general Leon W. Johnson. |
6 | Muir S. Fairchild | 27 May 1948 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1948–1950. | 2 | 1918 (cadet) | 30 | (1894–1950) Died in office. |
7 | Nathan F. Twining | 10 Oct 1950 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1950–1953; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1953–1957; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), 1957–1960. | 10 | 1918 (USMA) | 32 | (1897–1982) Brother of Marine Corps four-star general Merrill B. Twining. |
8 | John K. Cannon | 29 Oct 1951 | Commanding General, Tactical Air Command (CG TAC), 1951–1954. | 3 | 1917 (direct) | 34 | (1892–1955) |
9 | Benjamin W. Chidlaw | 29 Oct 1951 | Commanding General, Air Defense Command (CG ADC), 1951–1954; Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command/Commanding General, Air Defense Command (CINCONAD/CG ADC), 1954–1955. | 4 | 1922 (USMA) | 29 | (1900–1977) |
10 | Curtis E. LeMay | 29 Oct 1951 | Commanding General, Strategic Air Command (CG SAC), 1948–1953; Commander, Strategic Air Command (COMSAC), 1953–1955; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1955–1957; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1957–1961; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1961–1965. | 14 | 1929 (cadet) | 22 | (1906–1990) American Independent Party nominee for U.S. Vice President, 1968. |
11 | Lauris Norstad | 5 Jul 1952 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1951; Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander in Chief, Allied Air Forces in Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/CINCAIRCENT), 1951–1953; Air Deputy to Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (Air Deputy SHAPE), 1953–1956; Supreme Allied Commander, Europe/Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (SACEUR/USCINCEUR), 1956–1962; Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR), 1962–1963. | 11 | 1930 (USMA) | 22 | (1907–1988) |
12 | Otto P. Weyland | 5 Jul 1952 | Commanding General, Far East Air Forces (CG FEAF), 1951–1954; Commanding General, Tactical Air Command (CG TAC), 1954–1959. | 7 | 1923 (Texas A&M) | 29 | (1902–1979) |
13 | Thomas D. White | 30 Jun 1953 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1953–1957; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1957–1961. | 8 | 1920 (USMA) | 33 | (1902–1965) |
14 | Edwin W. Rawlings | 19 Feb 1954 | Commanding General, Air Materiel Command (CG AMC), 1951–1959. | 5 | 1930 (cadet) | 24 | (1904–1997) |
15 | Earle E. Partridge | 19 Feb 1954 | Commanding General, Far East Air Forces (CG FEAF), 1954–1955; Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command/Commander, Air Defense Command (CINCONAD/COMADC), 1955–1956; Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCONAD), 1956–1957; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), 1957–1959. | 5 | 1924 (USMA) | 30 | (1900–1990) |
16 | Orval R. Cook | 1 Apr 1954 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1954–1956. | 2 | 1922 (USMA) | 32 | (1898–1980) |
17 | Laurence S. Kuter | 29 May 1955 | Commanding General, Far East Air Forces (CG FEAF), 1955–1957; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1957–1959; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), 1959–1962. | 7 | 1927 (USMA) | 28 | (1905–1979) [7] U.S. Representative to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 1946–1948. |
18 | Thomas S. Power | 30 Jun 1957 | Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1957–1964. | 7 | 1929 (cadet) | 28 | (1905–1970) |
19 | Frank F. Everest | 1 Jul 1957 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1957–1959; Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1959–1961. | 4 | 1928 (USMA) | 29 | (1904–1983) |
20 | Leon W. Johnson | 31 Aug 1957 | U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), 1956–1958; Air Deputy to Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (Air Deputy SHAPE), 1958–1961; Director, Net Evaluation Subcommittee Staff, National Security Council, 1961–1965. | 8 | 1926 (USMA) | 31 | (1904–1997) [8] Awarded Medal of Honor, 1943. Daughter married son of Air Force four-star general Hoyt S. Vandenberg. |
21 | Charles P. Cabell | 11 Jul 1958 | Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI), 1953–1962. | 4 | 1925 (USMA) | 33 | (1903–1971) Distant cousin of Navy four-star admiral Richard H. Jackson. |
22 | Samuel E. Anderson | 10 Mar 1959 | Commander, Air Materiel Command (COMAMC), 1959–1961; Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1961; Air Deputy to Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (Air Deputy SHAPE), 1961–1963. | 4 | 1928 (USMA) | 31 | (1906–1982) |
23 | Emmett O'Donnell Jr. | 31 Jul 1959 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1959–1963. | 4 | 1928 (USMA) | 31 | (1906–1972) |
24 | Frederic H. Smith Jr. | 1 Aug 1959 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1959–1961; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1961–1962. | 3 | 1929 (USMA) | 30 | (1908–1980) Son-in-law of Navy five-star admiral Ernest J. King. |
25 | Truman H. Landon | 28 Jun 1961 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1961–1963. | 2 | 1928 (USMA) | 33 | (1905–1986) |
26 | William F. McKee | 29 Jun 1961 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1961–1962; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1962–1964. | 3 | 1929 (USMA) | 32 | (1906–1987) Assistant Administrator for Management and Development, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1964–1965; Administrator, Federal Aviation Agency, 1965–1968. |
27 | Walter C. Sweeney Jr. | 30 Jun 1961 | Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1961–1965. | 4 | 1930 (USMA) | 31 | (1909–1965) |
28 | Bernard A. Schriever | 1 Jul 1961 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1961–1966. | 5 | 1931 (Texas A&M) | 30 | (1910–2005) |
29 | John K. Gerhart | 29 Jun 1962 | Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), 1962–1965. | 3 | 1929 (cadet) | 33 | (1907–1981) |
30 | Dean C. Strother | 30 Jun 1962 | U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), 1962–1965; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), 1965–1966. | 4 | 1931 (USMA) | 31 | (1908–2000) |
31 | Mark E. Bradley | 1 Jul 1962 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1962–1965. | 3 | 1930 (USMA) | 32 | (1907–1999) |
32 | John P. McConnell | 1 Oct 1962 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1962–1964; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1964–1965; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1965–1969. | 7 | 1932 (USMA) | 30 | (1908–1986) |
33 | Robert M. Lee | 4 Jun 1963 | Air Deputy to Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (Air Deputy SHAPE), 1963–1966. | 3 | 1931 (USMA) | 32 | (1909–2003) |
34 | Jacob E. Smart | 5 Jun 1963 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1963–1964; Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1964–1966. | 3 | 1931 (USMA) | 32 | (1909–2006) Assistant Administrator for Policy/DoD and Interagency Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1967–1973. |
35 | Joe W. Kelly | 6 Jun 1963 | Commander, Military Air Transport Service (COMMATS), 1960–1964. | 1 | 1932 (USMA) | 31 | (1910–1979) |
36 | Gabriel P. Disosway | 1 Aug 1963 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1963–1965; Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1965–1968. | 5 | 1933 (USMA) | 30 | (1910–2001) |
37 | Hunter Harris Jr. | 18 Jul 1964 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1964–1967. | 3 | 1932 (USMA) | 32 | (1909–1987) |
38 | Howell M. Estes Jr. | 19 Jul 1964 | Commander, Military Airlift Command (COMAC), 1964–1969. | 5 | 1936 (USMA) | 28 | (1914–2007) Father of Air Force four-star general Howell M. Estes III. |
39 | John D. Ryan | 1 Dec 1964 | Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1964–1967; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1967–1968; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1968–1969; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1969–1973. | 9 | 1938 (USMA) | 26 | (1915–1983) Father of Air Force four-star general Michael E. Ryan. |
40 | William H. Blanchard | 19 Feb 1965 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1965–1966. | 1 | 1938 (USMA) | 27 | (1916–1966) Died in office. |
41 | Kenneth B. Hobson | 31 Jul 1965 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1965–1967. | 2 | 1932 (USMA) | 33 | (1908–1979) |
42 | Bruce K. Holloway | 1 Aug 1965 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1965–1966; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1966–1968; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1968–1972. | 7 | 1937 (USMA) | 28 | (1912–1999) |
43 | William S. Stone | 28 Jul 1966 | Air Deputy to Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (Air Deputy SHAPE), 1966–1968. | 2 | 1934 (USMA) | 32 | (1910–1968) Died in office. Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1959–1962. |
44 | Raymond J. Reeves | 29 Jul 1966 | Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), 1966–1969. | 3 | 1934 (USMA) | 32 | (1909–1998) |
45 | James Ferguson | 30 Jul 1966 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1966–1970. | 4 | 1937 (cadet) | 29 | (1913–2000) |
46 | David A. Burchinal | 31 Jul 1966 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1966–1973. | 7 | 1940 (cadet) | 26 | (1915–1990) |
47 | Maurice A. Preston | 1 Aug 1966 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1966–1968. | 2 | 1937 (USMA) | 29 | (1912–1983) |
48 | Joseph J. Nazzaro | 1 Feb 1967 | Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1967–1968; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1968–1971. | 4 | 1936 (USMA) | 31 | (1913–1990) |
49 | Thomas P. Gerrity | 1 Aug 1967 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1967–1968. | 1 | 1940 (cadet) | 27 | (1913–1968) Died in office. |
50 | William W. Momyer | 13 Dec 1967 | Commander, Seventh Air Force, 1966–1968; Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1968–1973. | 6 | 1939 (cadet) | 28 | (1916– ) |
51 | Jack G. Merrell | 29 Mar 1968 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1968–1972. | 4 | 1939 (USMA) | 29 | (1915–1993) |
52 | Horace M. Wade | 31 Jul 1968 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1968–1969; Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1969–1972; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1972–1973. | 5 | 1938 (cadet) | 30 | (1916–2001) |
53 | George S. Brown | 1 Aug 1968 | Commander, Seventh Air Force, 1968–1970; Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1970–1973; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1973–1974; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), 1974–1978. | 10 | 1941 (USMA) | 27 | (1918–1978) |
54 | Joseph R. Holzapple | 1 Feb 1969 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1969–1971. | 2 | 1941 (cadet) | 28 | (1914–1973) |
55 | Seth J. McKee | 30 Jul 1969 | Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD), 1969–1973; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command/Commander, Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD/COMADC), 1973. | 4 | 1939 (cadet) | 30 | (1916– ) |
56 | John C. Meyer | 31 Jul 1969 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1969–1972; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1972–1974. | 5 | 1940 (cadet) | 29 | (1919–1975) |
57 | Jack J. Catton | 1 Aug 1969 | Commander, Military Airlift Command (COMAC), 1969–1972; Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1972–1974. | 5 | 1941 (cadet) | 28 | (1920–1990) |
58 | Lucius D. Clay Jr. | 1 Sep 1970 | Commander, Seventh Air Force, 1970–1971; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1971–1973; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command/Commander, Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD/COMADC), 1973–1975; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Continental Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCONAD/CINCAD), 1975. | 5 | 1942 (USMA) | 28 | (1919–1994) Son of Army four-star general Lucius D. Clay; grandson of U.S. Senator Alexander S. Clay. |
59 | Theodore R. Milton | 31 Jul 1971 | U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), 1971–1974. | 3 | 1940 (USMA) | 31 | (1915– ) |
60 | John D. Lavelle | 1 Aug 1971 | Commander, Seventh Air Force, 1971–1972. | 1 | 1940 (cadet) | 31 | (1916–1979) [9] Relieved, 1972. |
61 | David C. Jones | 1 Sep 1971 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (CINCUSAFE), 1971–1974; Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1974; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1974–1978; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), 1978–1982. | 11 | 1943 (cadet) | 28 | (1921– ) |
62 | John W. Vogt | 7 Apr 1972 | Commander, Seventh Air Force, 1972–1973; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1973–1974; Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1974–1975. | 3 | 1942 (cadet) | 30 | (1920– ) |
63 | Russell E. Dougherty | 1 May 1972 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1972–1974; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1974–1977. | 5 | 1943 (cadet) | 29 | (1920–2007) Father-in-law of Air Force four-star general Joseph W. Ralston. |
* | George B. Simler | 16 Aug 1972 | (posthumous) | 0 | 1942 (cadet) | 30 | (1921–1972) [10] |
64 | Paul K. Carlton | 9 Oct 1972 | Commander, Military Airlift Command (COMAC), 1972–1977; Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (CINCMAC), 1977. | 5 | 1942 (cadet) | 30 | (1921–2009) |
65 | Timothy F. O'Keefe | 1973 | Commander, Seventh Air Force, 1973–1974. | 1 | 1940 (cadet) | 33 | (1919–1984) |
66 | George J. Eade | 18 Apr 1973 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1973–1975. | 2 | 1942 (cadet) | 31 | (1921– ) |
67 | Samuel C. Phillips | 1 Aug 1973 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1973–1975. | 2 | 1942 (ROTC) | 31 | (1921–1990) Director, National Security Agency, 1972–1973. |
68 | Richard H. Ellis | 30 Sep 1973 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1973–1975; Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1975–1977; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1977–1981. | 8 | 1942 (cadet) | 31 | (1919–1989) U.S. Commissioner for the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Standing Consultative Commission, 1982–1989. |
69 | Robert J. Dixon | 1 Oct 1973 | Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1973–1978. | 5 | 1942 (RCAF) | 31 | (1920–2003) [11] |
70 | Louis L. Wilson Jr. | 1 Jul 1974 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1974–1977. | 3 | 1943 (USMA) | 31 | (1919– ) |
71 | Louis T. Seith | 1 Aug 1974 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1974–1977. | 3 | 1943 (USMA) | 31 | (1921–2007) |
72 | William V. McBride | 1 Sep 1974 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1974–1975; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1975–1978. | 4 | 1942 (cadet) | 32 | (1922– ) |
73 | William J. Evans | 30 Aug 1975 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1975–1977; Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1977–1978. | 3 | 1946 (USMA) | 29 | (1924–2000) |
74 | F. Michael Rogers | 1 Sep 1975 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1975–1978. | 3 | 1943 (cadet) | 32 | (1921– ) |
75 | Daniel James Jr. | 1 Sep 1975 | Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCAD), 1975–1977. | 2 | 1943 (cadet) | 32 | (1920–1978) |
76 | Robert E. Huyser | 1 Sep 1975 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1975–1979; Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (CINCMAC), 1979–1981. | 6 | 1944 (cadet) | 31 | (1924–1997) U.S. Special Envoy to Iran, 1979. |
77 | John W. Roberts | 29 Mar 1977 | Commander, Air Training Command (COMATC), 1975–1979. | 2 | 1944 (cadet) | 33 | (1921–1999) |
78 | William G. Moore Jr. | 1 Apr 1977 | Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (CINCMAC), 1977–1979. | 2 | 1941 (cadet) | 36 | (1920– ) |
79 | Lew Allen Jr. | 31 Jul 1977 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1977–1978; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1978; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1978–1982. | 5 | 1946 (USMA) | 31 | (1925–2010) Director, National Security Agency, 1973–1977; Director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1982–1990. |
80 | James R. Allen | 1 Aug 1977 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1977–1979; Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1979–1981; Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (CINCMAC), 1981–1983. | 6 | 1948 (USMA) | 29 | (1925–1992) Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1974–1977. |
81 | James E. Hill | 21 Dec 1977 | Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command/Commander in Chief, Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD/CINCAD), 1977–1979; Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD), 1979. | 2 | 1943 (cadet) | 34 | (1921–1999) |
82 | Bryce Poe II | 2 Feb 1978 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1978–1981. | 3 | 1946 (USMA) | 32 | (1924–2000) |
83 | Alton D. Slay | 1 Apr 1978 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1978–1981. | 3 | 1944 (cadet) | 34 | (1924– ) |
84 | Wilbur L. Creech | 1 May 1978 | Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1978–1984. | 6 | 1949 (cadet) | 29 | (1927–2003) |
85 | James A. Hill | 10 Jul 1978 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1978–1980. | 2 | 1944 (cadet) | 34 | (1923– ) |
86 | John W. Pauly | 1 Aug 1978 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1978–1980. | 2 | 1945 (USMA) | 33 | (1923– ) |
87 | Bennie L. Davis | 1 Apr 1979 | Commander, Air Training Command (COMATC), 1979–1981; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1981–1985. | 6 | 1950 (USMA) | 29 | (1928– ) |
88 | William Y. Smith | 1 Jul 1979 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1979–1981; Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1981–1983. | 4 | 1948 (USMA) | 31 | (1925– ) |
89 | Robert C. Mathis | 1 Mar 1980 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1980–1982. | 2 | 1948 (USMA) | 32 | (1927– ) |
90 | Richard L. Lawson | 1 Jul 1980 | U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee (USMILREP), 1980–1981; Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1981–1983; Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1983–1986. | 6 | 1951 (ARNG) | 29 | (1929– ) [12] |
91 | Charles A. Gabriel | 1 Aug 1980 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1980–1982; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1982–1986. | 6 | 1950 (USMA) | 30 | (1928–2003) |
92 | Robert T. Marsh | 1 Feb 1981 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1981–1984. | 3 | 1949 (USMA) | 32 | (1925– ) |
93 | Thomas M. Ryan Jr. | 31 Jul 1981 | Commander, Air Training Command (COMATC), 1981–1983; Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (CINCMAC), 1983–1985. | 4 | 1950 (cadet) | 31 | (1928– ) |
94 | James P. Mullins | 1 Aug 1981 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1981–1984. | 3 | 1949 (cadet) | 32 | (1928– ) |
95 | James V. Hartinger | 1 Oct 1981 | Commander in Chief, North American Air Defense Command (CINCNORAD), 1980–1981; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command (CINCNORAD), 1981–1982; North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/COMAFSPC), 1982–1984. | 3 | 1949 (USMA) | 32 | (1925–2000) |
96 | Jerome F. O'Malley | 1 Jun 1982 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1982–1983; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1983–1984; Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1984–1985. | 3 | 1953 (USMA) | 29 | (1932–1985) Died in office. |
97 | Billy M. Minter | 1 Jul 1982 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1982–1984. | 2 | 1949 (cadet) | 33 | (1926–2005) |
98 | Andrew P. Iosue | 1 Jul 1983 | Commander, Air Training Command (COMATC), 1983–1986. | 3 | 1951 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1927– ) |
99 | James E. Dalton | 1 Aug 1983 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1983–1985. | 2 | 1954 (USMA) | 29 | (1930– ) |
100 | Lawrence A. Skantze | 6 Oct 1983 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1983–1984; Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1984–1987. | 4 | 1952 (USNA) | 31 | (1928– ) |
101 | Larry D. Welch | 1 Aug 1984 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1984–1985; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1985–1986; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1986–1990. | 6 | 1953 (cadet) | 31 | (1934– ) President, Institute for Defense Analyses, 1990–2003, 2006–present. |
102 | Robert T. Herres | 1 Aug 1984 | Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/COMAFSPC), 1984–1985; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 1985–1986; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE), 1986–1987; Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJCS), 1987–1990. | 6 | 1954 (USNA) | 30 | (1932–2008) |
103 | Robert W. Bazley | 1 Nov 1984 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1984–1986. | 2 | 1945 (cadet) | 29 | (1925– ) |
104 | Charles L. Donnelly Jr. | 1 Nov 1984 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1984–1987. | 3 | 1952 (cadet) | 32 | (1929–1994) |
105 | Earl T. O'Loughlin | 1 Nov 1984 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1984–1987. | 3 | 1952 (cadet) | 32 | (1930– ) |
* | James H. Doolittle | 4 Apr 1985 | (retired) | 0 | 1918 (cadet) | 67 | (1896–1993) [13] Awarded Medal of Honor, 1942; Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1989. First Air Force reservist to attain rank of general. |
* | Ira C. Eaker | 26 Apr 1985 | (retired) | 0 | 1917 (direct) | 68 | (1896–1987) [14] Awarded Congressional Gold Medal, 1978. |
106 | Robert D. Russ | 22 May 1985 | Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1985–1991. | 6 | 1955 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1933–1997) |
107 | John T. Chain Jr. | 1 Jul 1985 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1985–1986; Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1986–1991. | 6 | 1956 (AFROTC) | 29 | (1934– ) U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs, 1984–1985. |
108 | John L. Piotrowski | 1 Aug 1985 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1985–1987; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE), 1987–1990. | 5 | 1954 (cadet) | 31 | (1934– ) |
109 | Duane H. Cassidy | 8 Nov 1985 | Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (CINCMAC), 1985–1987; Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (USCINCTRANS/CINCMAC), 1987–1989. | 4 | 1954 (cadet) | 31 | (1933– ) |
110 | Robert H. Reed | 1 Jul 1986 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1986–1988. | 2 | 1953 (cadet) | 33 | (1929– ) |
111 | Thomas C. Richards | 1 Dec 1986 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1986–1989. | 3 | 1956 (VPI) | 30 | (1930– ) Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, 1992–1993. |
112 | Jack I. Gregory | 1 Jan 1987 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1986–1988. | 1 | 1953 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1931– ) |
113 | Monroe W. Hatch Jr. | 29 Jan 1987 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1987–1990. | 3 | 1951 (USNA) | 36 | (1933– ) |
114 | William L. Kirk | 1 May 1987 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1987–1989. | 2 | 1954 (cadet) | 33 | (1932– ) |
115 | Bernard P. Randolph | 1 Aug 1987 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1987–1990. | 3 | 1956 (cadet) | 31 | (1933– ) |
116 | Alfred G. Hansen | 1 Aug 1987 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1987–1989. | 2 | 1955 (cadet) | 32 | (1933– ) |
117 | John A. Shaud | 1 Jul 1988 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1988–1991. | 3 | 1956 (USMA) | 32 | (1933– ) |
118 | Merrill A. McPeak | 1 Aug 1988 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1988–1990; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1990–1994. | 6 | 1957 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1936– ) |
119 | Michael J. Dugan | 1 May 1989 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1989–1990; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1990. | 1 | 1958 (USMA) | 31 | (1937– ) Relieved, 1990. |
120 | James P. McCarthy | 1 Oct 1989 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1989–1992. | 3 | 1957 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1935– ) |
121 | Hansford T. Johnson | 1 Oct 1989 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander in Chief, Military Airlift Command (USCINCTRANS/CINCMAC), 1989–1992; Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (USCINCTRANS/COMAMC), 1992. | 3 | 1959 (USAFA) | 30 | (1936– ) U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment, 2002–2005. |
122 | Charles C. McDonald | 1 Nov 1989 | Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC), 1989–1992. | 3 | 1956 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1933– ) |
123 | Donald J. Kutyna | 1 Apr 1990 | Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE), 1990–1992; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 1992. | 2 | 1957 (USMA) | 33 | (1933– ) |
124 | Ronald W. Yates | 1 Apr 1990 | Commander, Air Force Systems Command (COMAFSC), 1990–1992; Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 1992–1995. | 5 | 1960 (USAFA) | 30 | (1938– ) |
125 | John M. Loh | 1 Jun 1990 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1990–1991; Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC), 1991–1992; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 1992–1995. | 5 | 1960 (USAFA) | 30 | (1938– ) |
126 | Robert C. Oaks | 1 Jul 1990 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAAFCE), 1990–1993; Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAIRCENT), 1993–1994. | 4 | 1959 (USAFA) | 31 | (1936– ) |
127 | George L. Butler | 25 Jan 1991 | Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command (CINCSAC), 1991–1992; Commander in Chief, U.S. Strategic Command (USCINCSTRAT), 1992–1994. | 3 | 1961 (USAFA) | 30 | (1939– ) |
128 | Jimmie V. Adams | 13 Feb 1991 | Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF), 1991–1993. | 2 | 1958 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1936– ) |
129 | Michael P.C. Carns | 16 May 1991 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1991–1994. | 3 | 1959 (USAFA) | 32 | (1937– ) [15] |
130 | James B. Davis | 24 Jul 1991 | Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (COFS SHAPE), 1991–1993. | 2 | 1958 (USNA) | 33 | (1935– ) |
131 | Charles A. Horner | 1 Jul 1992 | Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 1992–1994. | 2 | 1958 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1936– ) |
132 | Ronald R. Fogleman | 1 Sep 1992 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (USCINCTRANS/COMAMC), 1992–1994; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1994–1997. | 5 | 1963 (USAFA) | 29 | (1942– ) |
133 | Charles G. Boyd | 1 Dec 1992 | Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1992–1995. | 3 | 1960 (cadet) | 32 | (1938– ) |
134 | Henry Viccellio Jr. | 1 Dec 1992 | Commander, Air Training Command (COMATC), 1992–1993; Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 1993–1995; Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 1995–1997. | 5 | 1963 (USAFA) | 29 | (1940– ) |
135 | Robert L. Rutherford | 1 Feb 1993 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 1993–1994; Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (USCINCTRANS/COMAMC), 1994–1996. | 3 | 1961 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1938– ) |
136 | Thomas S. Moorman Jr. | 1 Aug 1994 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1994–1997. | 3 | 1962 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1940– ) |
137 | James L. Jamerson | 1 Sep 1994 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAIRCENT), 1994–1995; Deputy Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 1995–1998. | 4 | 1963 (USAFA) | 31 | (1941– ) |
138 | Joseph W. Ashy | 13 Sep 1994 | Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 1994–1996. | 2 | 1962 (Texas A&M) | 32 | (1940– ) |
139 | John G. Lorber | 12 Oct 1994 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 1994–1997. | 3 | 1964 (USAFA) | 30 | (1941– ) |
140 | Billy J. Boles | 1 Jul 1995 | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 1995–1997. | 2 | 1962 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1938– ) |
141 | Joseph W. Ralston | 1 Jul 1995 | Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 1995–1996; Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJCS), 1996–2000; Supreme Allied Commander, Europe/Commander in Chief, U.S. European Command (SACEUR/USCINCEUR), 2000–2003. | 8 | 1965 (AFROTC) | 30 | (1943– ) U.S. Special Envoy for Countering the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), 2006–present. Son-in-law of Air Force four-star general Russell E. Dougherty. |
142 | Richard E. Hawley | 1 Aug 1995 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAIRCENT), 1995–1996; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 1996–1999. | 1 | 1964 (USAFA) | 31 | (1942– ) |
143 | Eugene E. Habiger | 1 Mar 1996 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Strategic Command (USCINCSTRAT), 1996–1998. | 2 | 1963 (OTS) | 33 | (1939– ) Director of Security and Emergency Operations, U.S. Department of Energy, 1999–2001. |
144 | Michael E. Ryan | 4 Apr 1996 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAIRCENT), 1996–1997; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 1997–2001. | 5 | 1965 (USAFA) | 31 | (1941– ) Son of Air Force four-star general John D. Ryan. |
145 | Walter Kross | 1 Aug 1996 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (USCINCTRANS/COMAMC), 1996–1998. | 2 | 1964 (OTS) | 32 | (1942– ) |
146 | Howell M. Estes III | 1 Oct 1996 | Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 1996–1998. | 2 | 1965 (USAFA) | 31 | (1941– ) Son of Air Force four-star general Howell M. Estes Jr. |
147 | Lloyd W. Newton | 1 Apr 1997 | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 1997–2000. | 3 | 1966 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1942– ) |
148 | George T. Babbitt Jr. | 1 Jun 1997 | Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 1997–2000. | 3 | 1965 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1942– ) Director, Defense Logistics Agency, 1996–1997. |
149 | Ralph E. Eberhart | 1 Aug 1997 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1997–1999; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 1999–2000; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 2000–2002; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Northern Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCNORTH), 2002; Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander, U.S. Northern Command (CDRNORAD/CDRUSNORTHCOM), 2002–2004. | 7 | 1968 (USAFA) | 29 | (1946– ) |
150 | Richard B. Myers | 1 Sep 1997 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 1997–1998; Commander in Chief, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander in Chief, U.S. Space Command/Commander, Air Force Space Command (CINCNORAD/USCINCSPACE/COMAFSPC), 1998–2000; Vice Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (VCJCS), 2000–2001; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS), 2001–2005. | 8 | 1965 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1942– ) Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2005. |
151 | John A. Gordon | 31 Oct 1997 | Deputy Director of Central Intelligence (DDCI), 1997–2000. | 3 | 1968 (AFROTC) | 29 | (1946– ) U.S. Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, 1993–1994; U.S. Undersecretary of Energy for Nuclear Security, 2000–2002; Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism, 2002–2003; Homeland Security Advisor, 2003–2004. |
152 | John P. Jumper | 17 Nov 1997 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Central Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAIRCENT), 1997–2000; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 2000–2001; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 2001–2005. | 8 | 1966 (VMI) | 31 | (1945– ) |
153 | Charles T. Robertson Jr. | 1 Sep 1998 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (USCINCTRANS/COMAMC), 1998–2001. | 3 | 1968 (USAFA) | 30 | (1946– ) |
154 | Patrick K. Gamble | 1 Oct 1998 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 1998–2001. | 3 | 1967 (Texas A&M) | 31 | (1945– ) |
* | Benjamin O. Davis Jr. | 9 Dec 1998 | (retired) | 0 | 1936 (USMA) | 62 | (1912–2002) [16] Director of Aviation Security, 1970–1971; U.S. Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Safety and Consumer Affairs, 1971–1975. |
155 | Lester L. Lyles | 1 Jul 1999 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 1999–2000; Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 2000–2003. | 4 | 1968 (AFROTC) | 31 | (1946– ) Director, Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, 1996–1999. |
156 | Gregory S. Martin | 1 Jun 2000 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Northern Europe (CINCUSAFE/COMAIRNORTH), 2000–2002; Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Northern Europe (COMUSAFE/COMAIRNORTH), 2002–2003; Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 2003–2005. | 5 | 1970 (USAFA) | 30 | (1948– ) [17] |
157 | John W. Handy | 1 Jul 2000 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2000–2001; Commander in Chief, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (USCINCTRANS/COMAMC), 2001–2002; Commander, U.S. Transportation Command/Commander, Air Mobility Command (CDRUSTRANSCOM/COMAMC), 2002–2005. | 5 | 1967 (OTS) | 33 | (1944– ) |
158 | Hal M. Hornburg | 1 Aug 2000 | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 2000–2001; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 2001–2004. | 4 | 1968 (Texas A&M) | 32 | (1945– ) |
159 | Charles R. Holland | 1 Dec 2000 | Commander in Chief, U.S. Special Operations Command (USCINCSOC), 2000–2002; Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (CDRUSSOCOM), 2002–2003. | 3 | 1968 (USAFA) | 32 | (1946– ) |
160 | William J. Begert | 1 May 2001 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 2001–2004. | 3 | 1968 (USAFA) | 33 | (1946– ) |
161 | Robert H. Foglesong | 5 Nov 2001 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2001–2003; Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Allied Air Forces Northern Europe (COMUSAFE/COMAIRNORTH), 2003–2004; Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe (COMUSAFE), 2004–2005. | 4 | 1972 (AFROTC) | 29 | (1945– ) President, Mississippi State University, 2006–2008. |
162 | Donald G. Cook | 17 Dec 2001 | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 2001–2005. | 4 | 1969 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1946– ) |
163 | Lance W. Lord | 19 Apr 2002 | Commander, Air Force Space Command (COMAFSPC), 2002–2006. | 4 | 1968 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1946– ) |
164 | Charles F. Wald | 1 Jan 2003 | Deputy Commander, U.S. European Command (DCINCEUR), 2002–2006. | 4 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1948– ) |
165 | T. Michael Moseley | 1 Oct 2003 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2003–2005; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 2005–2008. | 5 | 1971 (Texas A&M) | 32 | (1949– ) Resigned, 2008. |
166 | Paul V. Hester | 1 Aug 2004 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 2004–2007. | 3 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 33 | (1947– ) |
167 | Michael V. Hayden | 21 Apr 2005 | Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence (PDDNI), 2005–2006; Director, Central Intelligence Agency (DCIA), 2006–2009. | 3 | 1969 (AFROTC) | 36 | (1945– )[18] Director, National Security Agency, 1999–2005. |
168 | Ronald E. Keys | 27 May 2005 | Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 2005–2007. | 2 | 1967 (AFROTC) | 38 | (1945– ) |
169 | William R. Looney III | 1 Aug 2005 | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 2005–2008. | 3 | 1972 (USAFA) | 33 | (1949– ) |
170 | Bruce Carlson | 1 Sep 2005 | Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 2005–2008. | 3 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1949– ) Director, National Reconnaissance Office, 2009–present. |
171 | Norton A. Schwartz | 1 Oct 2005 | Commander, U.S. Transportation Command (CDRUSTRANSCOM), 2005–2008; Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (CSAF), 2008–present. | 5 | 1973 (USAFA) | 32 | (1951– ) |
172 | John D.W. Corley | 1 Nov 2005 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2005–2007; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 2007–2009. | 4 | 1973 (USAFA) | 32 | (1951– ) |
173 | Lance L. Smith | 7 Nov 2005 | Supreme Allied Commander, Transformation/Commander, U.S. Joint Forces Command (SACT/CDRUSJFCOM), 2005–2007. | 2 | 1970 (OTS) | 35 | (1946– ) |
174 | Duncan J. McNabb | 1 Dec 2005 | Commander, Air Mobility Command (COMAMC), 2005–2007; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2007–2008; Commander, U.S. Transportation Command (CDRUSTRANSCOM), 2008–present. | 5 | 1974 (USAFA) | 31 | (1952– ) |
175 | William T. Hobbins | 1 Feb 2006 | Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Air Component Command, Ramstein/Director, Joint Air Power Competence Center (COMUSAFE/COMAIR-COM Ramstein/DIRJAPCC), 2005–2007. | 2 | 1969 (OTS) | 37 | (1946– ) |
176 | Kevin P. Chilton | 26 Jun 2006 | Commander, Air Force Space Command (COMAFSPC), 2006–2007; Commander, U.S. Strategic Command (CDRUSSTRATCOM), 2007–present. | 4 | 1976 (USAFA) | 30 | (1954– ) First astronaut to attain rank of general. |
177 | Victor E. Renuart Jr. | 23 Mar 2007 | Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command/Commander, U.S. Northern Command (CDRNORAD/CDRUSNORTHCOM), 2007–present. | 3 | 1972 (OTS) | 35 | (1949– ) |
178 | Arthur J. Lichte | 7 Sep 2007 | Commander, Air Mobility Command (COMAMC), 2007–2009. | 2 | 1971 (AFROTC) | 36 | (1949– ) |
179 | C. Robert Kehler | 12 Oct 2007 | Commander, Air Force Space Command (COMAFSPC), 2007–present. | 3 | 1975 (AFROTC) | 32 | (1952– ) |
180 | Carrol H. Chandler | 30 Nov 2007 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 2007–2009; Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2009–present. | 3 | 1974 (USAFA) | 33 | (1952– ) |
181 | Roger A. Brady | 9 Jan 2008 | Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Air Component Command, Ramstein/Director, Joint Air Power Competence Center (COMUSAFE/COMAIR-COM Ramstein/DIRJAPCC), 2008–present. | 2 | 1968 (AFROTC) | 40 | (1946– ) |
182 | Stephen R. Lorenz | 2 Jul 2008 | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC), 2008–present. | 2 | 1973 (USAFA) | 35 | (1951– ) |
183 | William M. Fraser III | 9 Oct 2008 | Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF), 2008–2009; Commander, Air Combat Command (COMACC), 2009–present. | 2 | 1974 (Texas A&M) | 34 | (1952– )[19] |
184 | Craig R. McKinley | 17 Nov 2008 | Chief, National Guard Bureau (CNGB), 2008–present. | 2 | 1974 (AFROTC) | 34 | (1952– ) |
185 | Donald J. Hoffman | 21 Nov 2008 | Commander, Air Force Materiel Command (COMAFMC), 2008–present. | 2 | 1974 (USAFA) | 34 | (1952– ) |
186 | Douglas M. Fraser | 25 Jun 2009 | Commander, U.S. Southern Command (CDRUSSOUTHCOM), 2009–present. | 1 | 1975 (USAFA) | 34 | (1953– ) |
187 | Gary L. North | 19 Aug 2009 | Commander, Pacific Air Forces (COMPACAF), 2009–present. | 1 | 1976 (AFROTC) | 33 | (19??– ) |
188 | Raymond E. Johns, Jr. | 20 Nov 2009 | Commander, Air Mobility Command (COMAMC), 2009–present. | 1 | 1977 (USAFA) | 32 | (1954– ) |
189 | Mark A. Welsh III | Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe/Commander, Air Component Command, Ramstein/Director, Joint Air Power Competence Center (COMUSAFE/COMAIR-COM Ramstein/DIRJAPCC).[20] | 0 | 1976 (USAFA) | 34 | (1953– ) | |
190 | Edward A. Rice Jr. | Commander, Air Education and Training Command (COMAETC)[21] | 0 | 1978 (USAFA) | 32 | (1956– ) |
Timeline[]
Four-star positions[]
1940 - present[]
The modern rank of general was established by the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, which authorized the President to designate certain positions of importance to carry that rank. Officers appointed to such positions bear temporary four-star rank while so serving, and are allowed to retire at that rank if their performance is judged satisfactory.[22] The total number of active-duty four-star generals in the Air Force is limited to a fixed percentage of the number of Air Force general officers serving at all ranks.[23]
Within the Air Force, the chief of staff (CSAF) and vice chief of staff (VCSAF) are four-star generals by statute. Other four-star generals occupy positions of designated importance; historically, these have included the commanders responsible for strategic bombers and nuclear missiles (SAC/STRATCOM); tactical air combat (TAC/ACC); air transport (MAC/TRANSCOM); North American aerospace defense (NORAD); the Air Force formations in Europe and the Pacific; and other training, readiness, and materiel organizations.
The Air Force also competes with the other services for a number of joint four-star positions, such as the chairman (CJCS) and vice chairman (VCJCS) of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Other joint four-star positions have included unified combatant commanders and certain NATO staff positions.
Notes[]
- ↑ Dates of rank are taken, where available, from the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force registers of active and retired commissioned officers, or from the World Almanac and Book of Facts. The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to general.
- ↑ Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to general. Dates listed are for the officer's full tenure, which may predate promotion to four-star rank or postdate retirement from active duty.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The number of years of active-duty service at four-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Time spent between active-duty four-star assignments is not counted, nor is time spent on special duty as an unassigned general of the Army or general of the Air Force.
- ↑ Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA); the United States Military Academy (USMA); the United States Naval Academy (USNA); Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) at a civilian university; Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) at a civilian university; ROTC or AFROTC at a senior military college such as Texas A&M University (Texas A&M), the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), or Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (VPI); Air Force Officer Training School (OTS); Officer Candidate School (OCS); the aviation cadet program (cadet); the Army National Guard (ARNG); the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF); and direct commission (direct).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The number of years in commission before being promoted to four-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column.
- ↑ Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the Medal of Honor, Congressional Gold Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, or honors of similar significance; major government appointments; university presidencies or equivalents; familial relationships with other four-star officers or significant government officials such as U.S. Presidents, cabinet secretaries, U.S. Senators, or state governors; and unusual career events such as premature relief or death in office.
- ↑ Nomination as Chairman, Civil Aeronautics Board withdrawn, 1948.
- ↑ Retired as general, 31 Jul 1961; recalled as general, Sep 1961; retired as general, 30 Apr 1965.
- ↑ Relieved, Apr 1972, and retired as major general.
- ↑ Appointed Commander, Military Airlift Command (COMAC), effective 12 Sep 1972; died in air crash, 9 Sep 1972; posthumously promoted to general with date of rank 16 Aug 1972.
- ↑ Transferred from Royal Canadian Air Force, 1943.
- ↑ Transferred from Army National Guard, 1952.
- ↑ Transferred from Signal Corps Reserve, 1920; resigned, 1930; recalled 1940; reverted to inactive reserve, 1946; retired as lieutenant general, Feb 1959; advanced to general on the retired list, 4 Apr 1985.
- ↑ Retired as major general, Aug 1947; advanced to lieutenant general on the retired list, 29 Jun 1948; advanced to general on the retired list, 26 Apr 1985.
- ↑ Nomination as Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) withdrawn, 1995.
- ↑ Retired as lieutenant general, Feb 1970; advanced to general on the retired list, 9 Dec 1998.
- ↑ Nomination as Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (CDRUSPACOM) withdrawn, 2004.
- ↑ Retired as general, 01 Jul 2008; remained Director, Central Intelligence Agency (DCIA) as civilian.
- ↑ Nomination as Commander, U.S. Transportation Command (CDRUSTRANSCOM) withdrawn, 2008.
- ↑ [1] Welsh's official Air Force bio states that his next assignment will be as the next Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe Commander, Air Component Command, Ramstein and Director, Joint Air Power Competence Center.
- ↑ Confirmed for assignment as Commander, Air Education and Training Command.[2]
- ↑ 10 USC 601. "Positions of importance and responsibility: generals and lieutenant generals; admirals and vice admirals". http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/casecode/uscodes/10/subtitles/a/parts/ii/chapters/35/sections/section_601.html.
- ↑ 10 USC 525. "Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer and flag officer grades". http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/casecode/uscodes/10/subtitles/a/parts/ii/chapters/32/sections/section_525.html.
References[]
- Air Force Association (May 2006). "USAF Almanac 2006" (PDF). http://www.afa.org/magazine/may2006/0506structure.pdf.
- Cole, Ronald H.; Poole, Walter S.; Schnabel, James F.; Watson, Robert J.; Webb, Willard J. (1995). "The History of the Unified Command Plan, 1946-1993" (PDF). Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/history/ucp.pdf.
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. "Senior officials in the NATO military structure, from 1949 to 2001" (PDF). http://www.nato.int/cv/ace-k-p.pdf.
- United States Air Force. "Air Force Link - Biographies". http://www.af.mil/information/bios/index.asp.
- United States Air Force (1951-1970, 1972, 1974, 1979). "Air Force Register". Department of the Air Force.
- "Error: no
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specified when using {{Cite web}}". World Almanac Education Group, Inc.. 1946-1947, 1977, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1992, 2004, 2006.
See also[]
- General (United States)
- List of United States four-star officers
- List of United States Army four-star generals
- List of United States Navy four-star admirals
- List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals
- List of United States Coast Guard four-star admirals
- List of United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps four-star admirals
- List of United States military leaders by rank
- List of Royal Air Force air chief marshals
The original article can be found at List of United States Air Force four-star generals and the edit history here.