Last Letters from Stalingrad (German: Letzte Briefe aus Stalingrad) is an anthology of letters from German soldiers who took part in the Battle for Stalingrad during World War II. Originally published in West Germany in 1950, the book was translated into many languages, and has been issued in numerous editions.
The German High Command wished to gauge the morale of the troops of the encircled 6th Army, so they allowed the soldiers to write and send the letters which became the basis for Last Letters from Stalingrad. The letters were then impounded, opened, stripped of identification and sorted by content, before eventually being stored in archives.[1]
Unlike the usual military history accounts focusing on mass armies of anonymous men, the reader is presented with the personal tragedies of individual soldiers, the "single human being ... in the face of death", getting a tangible impression of the horrors of war. The letters are a "human document which bares the soul of the man at his worst hour", and by softening the identification of Germany with Nazism the book helped Germany to take its place in the Western post-war community of nations.
French president François Mitterrand supposedly carried the French edition with him in the last months of his life, and drew inspiration from it in writing his speech for the 50th anniversary of the end of the war on the 8 May 1995.
There is some doubt as to the authenticity of the letters, and some speculate that they were manipulated or forged. There is little evidence to confirm or deny these allegations.[2]
Adaptations[]
The book inspired two works of contemporary music theater: a chamber music piece by New York composer Elias Tanenbaum,[3] and the 1998 Symphonie No.10 "Letzte briefe aus Stalingrad" of French composer Aubert Lemeland, a collage of music and recitation.[4]
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ Notes for Elias Tanenbaum - Last Letters from Stalingrad at the Anthology of Recorded Music
- ↑ "El Polo Real". http://acrazychicken.blogspot.com/2010/12/are-last-letters-from-stalingrad.html. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
- ↑ Last Letters from Stalingrad at American Composers Alliance
- ↑ http://www.geocities.co.jp/NatureLand/5390/impressionist/lemeland/english.html
The original article can be found at Last Letters from Stalingrad and the edit history here.