| Ka-10 | |
|---|---|
| Role | Observation helicopter |
| National origin | Soviet Union |
| Manufacturer | Kamov |
| Designer | Nikolay Kamov |
| First flight | 1949 |
| Status | Retired |
| Primary user | Soviet Border Guard |
| Number built | 16 |
The Kamov Ka-10 (NATO reporting name Hat[1]) was a Soviet single-seat observation helicopter that first flew in 1949.
Design and development[]
The Ka 10 was a development of Nikolay Kamov's earlier Ka-8, which had been successful enough to allow Kamov to set up his own OKB (design bureau) in 1948.[2] The Ka-10 was of similar layout to the Ka-8, with an open steel-tube structure carrying an engine, a pilot's seat and two three-bladed coaxial rotors.[3] It was larger, however, with a revised transmission and rotor hub design, and a new engine specially designed for the helicopter, the 55 horsepower (41 kW) Ivchenko AI-4 flat-four.[2][4][5]
Operational history[]
The Ka-10 made its maiden flight in September 1949.[4] Three more prototypes followed, which were evaluated by Soviet Naval Aviation. A Ka-10 was displayed at the 1950 Tushino Air Display, and one made the first landing by a Soviet helicopter on the deck of a ship on 7 December 1950.[2][4]
In 1954, 12 of an improved version, the Ka-10M were built for the Maritime Border Troops. They had a twin tail rather than the single vertical fin of the Kaq-10 and modified rotors and control systems.[2][4]
Variants[]
- Ka-10 : Single-seat observation helicopter.
- Ka-10M : Improved version fitted with twin tail fins and rudders.
Operators[]
Soviet Union
Specifications[]
Data from The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995[2]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 3.70[6] m (12 ft 13⁄4 in)
- Main rotor diameter: 2× 6.12 m (20 ft 1 in)
- Height: 2.5 m (8 ft 21⁄2 in)
- Main rotor area: 58.8 m2 (633 ft2)
- Empty weight: 234 kg (516 lb)
- Gross weight: 375 kg (827 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Ivchenko AI-4V, 41 kW (55 hp) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 90 km/h (56 mph)
- Range: 95 km (59 miles)
- Service ceiling: 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
References[]
Notes[]
Bibliography[]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kamov Ka-10. |
- Alexander, Jean. Russian Aircraft since 1940. London: Purnell Book Services, 1975. ISBN 978-0-37010-025-8.
- Apostolo, Giorgio. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Helicopters. New York: Bonanza Books, 1984. ISBN 0-517-439352.
- Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
The initial version of this article was based on material from aviation.ru. It has been released under the GFDL by the copyright holder.
The original article can be found at Kamov Ka-10 and the edit history here.