Jose B. Lingad

This article is about the Filipino politician. For the hospital in San Fernando, Pampanga, see Jose B. Lingad Memorial Regional Hospital.

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Bulaon and the surname or paternal family name is Lingad.

The Honourable Jose B. Lingad
Governor of Pampanga
In office December 30, 1948 – December 30, 1951
Preceded by	Pablo Angeles David
Succeeded by	Rafael L. Lazatin
Chairman of Games and Amusement Board
In office January 17, 1962 – March 1962
President	Diosdado Macapagal
Commissioner of the Bureau of Internal Revenue
In office July 5, 1963 – September 24, 1963
In office May 22, 1962 – May 31, 1963
President	Diosdado Macapagal
Preceded by	Melecio R. Domingo
Succeeded by	Benjamin N. Tabios
Commissioner of the Bureau of Customs
In office January 1964 – October 1964
President	Diosdado Macapagal
Secretary of Labor
In office October 1964 – December 30, 1965
President	Diosdado Macapagal
Preceded by	Bernardino R. Ables
Succeeded by	Emilio Q. Espinosa Jr.
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Pampanga's First District
In office December 30, 1969 – September 23, 1972
Preceded by	Juanita L. Nepomuceno
Succeeded by	Post abolished Post later held by Carmelo F. Lazatin
Member of the Lubao Municipal Council
In office December 30, 1938 – 1941
Personal details
Born	Jose Bulaon Lingad (1914-11-24)November 24, 1914 Lubao, Pampanga, Philippine Islands
Died	December 16, 1980(1980-12-16) (aged 66) San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines
Nationality	Filipino
Political party	Kuomintang
Spouse(s)	Estela Layug
Children	8
Alma mater	University of the Philippines (LLB)
Occupation	Politician
Profession	Lawyer
Military service
Nickname(s)	Joe
Allegiance	Philippines United States
Service/branch	USAFFE
Rank	Colonel
Battles/wars	World War II

Jose "Joe" Bulaon Lingad (Tagalog pronunciation: [hoˈse ˈliŋɐd]; November 24, 1914 – December 16, 1980) was a Filipino lawyer, World War II veteran and politician who was elected provincial governor and congressman from Pampanga. He also became commissioner of the Bureau of Internal Revenue and Bureau of Customs then subsequently secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment.

Early life and career

Jose Bulaon Lingad was born in Lubao, Pampanga on November 24, 1914, to Emigdio Lingad and Irene Bulaon. He took up law at the University of the Philippines where he passed the bar exam in 1938. At age 24, he was elected councilor of Lubao, making him one of the youngest elected officials in the country. By the time he was elected Governor of Pampanga, he was still only 33 years old.

Career during World War II

Lingad as a member of USAFFE during World War II

After the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, Lingad joined the armed resistance against the Japanese in Bataan. He survived the Bataan Death March and later joined the guerrilla movement where he would lead the Pampanga Military District.

Political career

Lingad (right) with Pres. Manuel Roxas (left) at the Malacañan Palace in 1948

Lingad (left) with Diosdado Macapagal (center) and Pres. Elpidio Quirino (left) during the 1949 elections

Early career

In the 1947 general elections, Lingad was elected governor of Pampanga as a member of the Liberal Party at the age of 33. He also became vice-president of the League of Governors of the Philippines. Seated as governor in 1948, Lingad served a single term, being defeated for re-election in 1951 due to the fall-out from the Maliwalu massacre. Had Lingad stayed on as governor though, he would have been appointed by President Elpidio Quirino to lead the Department of National Defense due to his stellar accomplishments at the time.

After his term as governor, Lingad was still recognized as the political kingpin of Pampanga. And during the elections of 1949, Lingad nominated Diosdado Macapagal, who was then serving as second secretary of the Philippine embassy in Washington, D.C. to run for the 1st Congressional District of Pampanga.

With the help and guidance of governor Lingad, Diosdado Macapagal would start his political career that would make him president of the Philippines one day. As they were childhood friends in the town of Lubao, Pampanga.

In 1969, Lingad was elected as Congressman of the 1st district of Pampanga.

Cabinet official

When his Protégé Diosdado Macapagal was elected president in 1961, Lingad joined the Macapagal administration, first as Commissioner of Bureau of Internal Revenue, then Commissioner of Bureau of Customs and, ultimately Secretary of Labor.

Congressional career

In 1969, Lingad was elected to the House of Representatives under the Liberal Party banner representing the 1st District of Pampanga, the same seat Macapagal had won 20 years earlier. Lingad served in the 7th Congress from 1969 to 1972. Previously perceived as holding right-wing political views, Lingad shifted to the left while in Congress, supporting farmers' rights and dialogue with the leftist insurgency. Lingad's congressional career was abbreviated with the abolition of Congress following the declaration of martial law by Marcos in 1972. Lingad, a member of the political opposition against Marcos, was among the first political figures to be arrested and imprisoned on the day martial law was declared.

Lingad was released from prison after three months and he retired to his Pampanga farm. He was called out of retirement by the opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr., who urged him to run for Pampanga governor in the January 1980 local elections as a candidate of the anti-Marcos opposition. Lingad was defeated by Estelito Mendoza, but he raised charges of fraud which led to the staging of a new election for governor.

Assassination and legacy

Historical marker unveiled by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in Lubao, Pampanga to commemorate the 107th birth anniversary of Jose B. Lingad.

On December 16, 1980, Lingad was shot His assassin, who died in a vehicular accident before being prosecuted, was identified as a member of the Philippine Constabulary. National leaders from all sides of the political spectrum attended his wake. On November 25, 1989, RA No. 6780 entitled "An Act of Changing the Name of the Central Luzon General Hospital located in the municipality of San Fernando, province of Pampanga, to Jose B. Lingad Memorial Regional Hospital" was one of bills signed by then President Corazon C. Aquino. On that day the hospital was formally recognized as Jose B. Lingad Memorial Regional Hospital.

Façade of the Jose B. Lingad Memorial Regional Hospital.

The Logo (view from the National road)

Jose B. Lingad Park and Museum in Lubao, Pampanga

Personal life

Lingad was married to Estela Aranita Layug and has eight children including Emigdio Layug Lingad, a former congressman for 2nd District of Pampanga from 1987 to 1995.

References

• Henares, Hilarion (December 26, 1988). "Joe Lingad, the planting of a seed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://www.philippinefolio.com/contdetail.php?id=24&id_app2=347&id_app3=01582. 
• Henares, Ivan Anthony. "Footnotes to History: The Men Behind Dadong". Kapampangan homepage. http://www.geocities.com/balen_net/ivan11.htm. 

External links

• "An Opposition Filipino Politician Shot to Death at Gasoline Station". New York Times. December 17, 1980. https://www.nytimes.com/1980/12/17/archives/an-opposition-filipino-politician-shot-to-death-at-gasoline-station.html.