Johann Nepomuk Graf von Triva
Johann Nepomuk Joseph Florian, Graf von Triva (September 20, 1755 – April 8, 1827) was a Bavarian General der Artillerie.[1] He was the first War Minister of the Bavarian kingdom.
Biography[]
Von Triva, born in Munich, joined after the death of his parents the cadets corps of the Bavarian army on September 1, 1766. On September 26, 1772, he was transferred to the genie troops in the rank of a Fähnrich, became Leutnant in 1777, Hauptmann in 1780, Major in 1785, Oberstleutnant in 1791 and Oberst in 1796. In 1779 he married Floriana von Velhorn, a daughter of the Privy Councillor in Amberg Johann Wolfgang Alois von Velhorn (1734–1789) and his wife Sybilla née von Loefen zu Diepoltsdorf.[2] Floriana died in 1791. In 1797 he married his second wife, a valet of deceased Countess Elizabeth Augusta, traced as a née Van der Stock. In 1799 he became commander of the Fortress and Regiment Command in Mannheim, and in 1800 commander of Wrede's brigade. In the same year he was advanced to Major General and became Generalquartiermeister (after 1805 Chef des Generalstabes) of the army in 1802. In the rank of Lieutenant General, he additionally was head of the privy war bureau (Geheimes Kriegsbüro) from 1804 to 1808. On March 27, 1808 he became minister of war. The name of this position was Minister-Staatssekretär im Kriegswesen (literally: minister state secretary of warfare) until 1814, afterwards Dirigierender Minister des Kriegswesens (literally: directing minister of warfare) until 1817, and at last Staatsminister der Armee (literally: state minister of the army). Until 1817, King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria by himself held the command of the army.[3] In 1817 he received honorary membership of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.[4] During the period as war minister, he was advanced to General der Artillerie by Maximilian I. On September 30, 1822, he was retired. Meanwhile the post of Chef des Generalstabes was transferred to Von Raglovich in 1820.[5]
Graf von Triva died in his hometown and is buried in the Old Southern Cemetery.[6] He was also a member of Adam Weishaupt's Order of Illuminati.[7][8]
The Trivastraße in the quarter Neuhausen of Munich[9] and the Turm Triva (Triva Tower) of the Fortness of Ingolstadt were named in honor of him.[10]
Awards[]
- Kurpfalz-Bavarian Military Decoration (19 February 1795) - predecessor of the Military Order of Max Joseph
- Grand Officier of the Légion d'honneur (27 January 1806)
- Grand Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph (1 March 1806) - 1st Grosskanzler (Grand Chancellor) of the Order (22 March 1806)
- Knight's Cross of the Order of Saint Hubert (20 October 1820)
- Grand Cross of the Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown (25 June 1813)
- Order of St. Anna, 1st class (Russia, 23 January 1815)
- Honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities (10 April 1818)
- Naming of "Triva" for the red tower on Ingolstadt fortifications by King Ludwig I (1842)
Bibliography[]
- Adolf Erhardt: Johann Nepomuk von Triva - K. B. General der Artillerie - Der erste Kriegsminister Bayerns (1755-1827), C. C. Buchner Verlag, Bamberg, 1892, p. 157
- Eugen von Frauenholz: Der Übergang vom Söldnerheer zum Volksheer unter dem ersten bayerischen Kriegsminister Grafen von Triva, in Zeitschrift für bayerische Landesgeschichte, vol. 9, 1936
References and notes[]
- ↑ former military rank below Colonel General
- ↑ Schanittach - Ehemaliges Herrenhaus, „Velhorn-Schloss“ (German).
- ↑ Wilhelm Volkert, Richard Bauer, Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799-1980 (German), 1983, p. 330.
- ↑ Ehrenmitglieder - 1917
- ↑ ADB (de)
- ↑ Triva, Johann Nepomuk Graf von (German), House of the Bavarian History (HdBG).
- ↑ Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens von Adam Weishaupt - T
- ↑ also used: ADB (de)
- ↑ Die Königlich-Bayerische Armee im westlichen Straßenbild (German), Taxi-Kurier, April 2007, p. 37
- ↑ Turm Triva
The original article can be found at Johann Nepomuk von Triva and the edit history here.