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Joel B. Sutherland
1st President of the
General Society of the War of 1812

In office
1854–1861
Preceded by Position Established
Succeeded by Peter Hay
Member of the United States House of Representatives
In office
October 8, 1833 – March 3, 1837
Preceded by Vacant
Succeeded by Lemuel Paynter

In office
March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1833
Preceded by John Wurts
Succeeded by Vacant
Personal details
Born Joel Barlow Sutherland
(1792-02-26)February 26, 1792
Gloucester County, New Jersey
Died November 15, 1861(1861-11-15) (aged 69)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Resting place Old Pine Street Church,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
39°56′36.0″N 75°08′57.7″W / 39.94333°N 75.149361°W / 39.94333; -75.149361
Nationality American
Political party Whig
Other political
affiliations
Democratic (before 1836)
Spouse(s)
  • Mary Reade
  • (died 1887)
Children
  • Mary Sutherland
  • (died 1915)
  • Thomas W. Sutherland
  • (b. 1817; died 1859)
  • Lydia Ann Sutherland
  • (b. 1820; died 1821)
  • Caroline (Prevost)
  • (b. 1820; died 1880)
  • Mary Jane Sutherland
  • (b. 1822; died 1832)
  • Daniel James Sutherland
  • (b. 1823; died 1861)
  • Anna Sutherland
  • (b. 1828; died 1832)
  • Charles Sutherland
  • (b. 1831; died 1895)
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania
Profession Politician
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch Pennsylvania Militia
Years of service 1812–1814
Rank Lieutenant Colonel
Commands 1st (Sutherland's) Regiment of Riflemen
Battles/wars War of 1812

Joel Barlow Sutherland (February 26, 1792 – November 15, 1861) was an American politician who served as the first President of the General Society of the War of 1812 from 1854 to 1861. He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives (1827–1837).[1]

Early life and career[]

Joel Barlow Sutherland was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1812. He served in the War of 1812 as assistant surgeon to the "Junior Artillerists of Philadelphia," transferred to the line, and was appointed in 1814 lieutenant colonel of rifles in the State militia. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1813 to 1816. He was a founder of Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 2nd district from 1816 and 1817.[2] He later abandoned medicine for the practice of law.[3]

Sutherland was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twentieth and to the four succeeding Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Commerce during the Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses. He was an unsuccessful Whig candidate for reelection in 1836 to the Twenty-fifth Congress and for election in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress. He served as associate judge of the court of common pleas of Philadelphia in 1833 and 1834.[3]

He was one of the originators of the Lafayette Cemetery in South Philadelphia.[4]

Death[]

Sutherland died on November 15, 1861, at the age of 69. His grave is in the churchyard of Old Pine Street Church, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[3]

See also[]

  • List of Speakers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives

References[]

External links[]

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
John Wurts
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district

March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1841
(Vacant February 1833 – October 8, 1833)
Succeeded by
Lemuel Paynter
Non-profit organization positions
New creation President of the General Society of the War of 1812
1854–1861
Succeeded by
Peter Hay
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