Jihad of Construction

Jihad of Construction on a 200 rial banknote of 1982.

Jihad of Construction or Construction Jihad (Persian: جهاد سازندگی‎ Jahād-e Sāzandegī), or simply Jihad (جهاد Jahād) was one of Organizations of the Iranian Revolution. The organization began as a movement of volunteers to help with the 1979 harvest, but soon took on a broader, more official role in the countryside. It was involved with road building, piped water, electrification, clinics, schools, and irrigation canals. It also provides "extension services, seeds, loans," etc. to small farmers.

Jihad of Construction
جهاد سازندگی Jahād-e Sāzandegī
Disbanded	2001
Country	Islamic Republic of Iran
Type	Combat engineering
Nickname(s)	"Trench-less trench-makers"
Engagements	Iran-Iraq war
Commanders
Notable commanders	Morteza Aviny (head of Jihad TV Unit)

During the Iran-Iraq war, the organization held a combat engineering responsibility. They were active in various operation of the war, most notably in Operation Fath ol-Mobin, Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas, Operation Kheibar, and Operation Dawn 8.

Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini has called them the "trench-less trench-makers" (سنگرسازان بی سنگر sangar-sāzān-e bi-sangar).

A member of the Jihad is called Jahādgar (جهادگر). The title for the commanders is Sardār-e Jahādgar (سردار جهادگر).

In 2001 it was merged with the Agriculture Ministry to form the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.

See also

• 411th Engineering Group of Borujerd

References

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• Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics
• Cyberwarfare

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