Japanese destroyer Uranami (1907) | |
---|---|
Harasame-asakase.jpg Sister ship Ayanami | |
Career (Empire of Japan) | ![]() |
Name: | Uranami |
Builder: | Maizuru Naval Arsenal |
Laid down: | 1 May 1907 |
Launched: | 8 December 1908 |
Completed: | 20 September 1907 |
Decommissioned: | 1 June 1930 |
Out of service: | 25 October 1935 |
Renamed: | W-8, 1 August 1928 |
Reclassified: |
|
Fate: | Scrapped after 25 October 1935 |
General characteristics (as built) | |
Class & type: | Kamikaze-class destroyer |
Displacement: |
|
Length: |
|
Beam: | 21 ft 7 in (6.6 m) |
Draught: | 6 ft (1.8 m) |
Installed power: | 4 boilers; 6,000 ihp (4,500 kW) |
Propulsion: | 2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines |
Speed: | 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph) |
Range: | 1,200 nmi (2,200 km; 1,400 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Complement: | 70 |
Armament: |
|
Uranami (浦波 ) ("Wave in an inlet") was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.
Design and description[]
The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class.[1] They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal[2] which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.[3]
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns[Note 1] on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts[1][3] for 450-millimetre (17.7 in)[4] torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun. When Uranami was converted into a minesweeper in 1924, she was rearmed with a pair of 12-centimetre (4.7 in) 3rd Year Type guns taken from older ships on single mounts and the three-inch 8 cwt guns were removed.[1]
Construction and career[]
Uranami was laid down on May 1st, 1907 at Maizuru Naval Arsenal, launched on December 8th, 1907 and completed on October 2nd, 1908.[1] The ship participated in World War I and the Siberian Expedition. She was converted into a minesweeper on 1 December 1924 and was renamed W-8 on 1 August 1928. The ship was decommissioned on 1 June 1930, but she continued in service as a tugboat and a dispatch boat until 25 October 1935 and was subsequently scrapped.[5]
Notes[]
- ↑ "Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 12 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.
Citations[]
Books[]
- Friedman, Norman (1985). "Japan". In Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-907-3.
- Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
- Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter; Mickel, Peter (1977). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
- Todaka, Kazushige; Fukui, Shizuo; Eldridge, Robert D.; Leonard, Graham B. (2020). Destroyers: Selected Photos from the Archives of the Kure Maritime Museum; the Best from the Collection of Shizuo Fukui's Photos of Japanese Warships. Japanese Naval Warship Photo Album. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-630-8.
- Watts, Anthony J.; Gordon, Brian G. (1971). The Imperial Japanese Navy. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-35603-045-8.
|
The original article can be found at Japanese destroyer Uranami (1907) and the edit history here.