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James Monroe (born in Albemarle County, Virginia, on September 10, 1799 – September 7, 1870) was an American politician who served as the United States Representative from New York (1839–1841). He was the nephew of President James Monroe.

Early life[]

Monroe was born to Ann and Andrew Augustune Monroe (1755–1826), the older brother of his namesake and future president, James Monroe.

Military service[]

Monroe graduated from the United States Military Academy (West Point) in 1815 and was assigned to the Artillery Corps. He served in the war with Algiers, and later as aide to General Winfield Scott from 1817 to 1822. He was promoted to first lieutenant in the 4th Artillery in 1821 and served on garrison and commissary duty. In June 1832, he was again appointed as General Scott's aide for the Black Hawk War, but shortly afterward contracted cholera. He resigned his commission on September 30, 1832, and moved to New York City.

Political career[]

Monroe served as assistant alderman of New York City in 1832, alderman 1833–1835, and president of the board of aldermen in 1834. He was elected as a Whig to the 26th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1839, to March 3, 1841. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1850 and 1852.

Family[]

His family consisted of his wife, Eliza Douglas Monroe (1799–1852), son William D. Monroe, and daughter Fanny (1826–1906). Following his wife's death he retired from public life to Orange, New Jersey, where he died on September 7, 1870, at age of 70, days before his 71st birthday. He is interred at Trinity Church Cemetery in Manhattan.

References[]

External links[]

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Churchill C. Cambreleng,
Edward Curtis,
Ogden Hoffman,
Ely Moore
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 3rd congressional district

1839 – 1841
with Edward Curtis, Moses H. Grinnell and Ogden Hoffman
Succeeded by
Charles G. Ferris,
John McKeon,
James I. Roosevelt,
Fernando Wood
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The original article can be found at James Monroe (New York politician) and the edit history here.
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