Honoris Crux (Gold) | |
---|---|
File:Honoris Crux Gold medal.jpg Ribbon: 32mm, orange with a white centre line | |
Awarded by South African Defence Force | |
Type | Medal |
Awarded for | Outstanding bravery in extreme danger |
Status | Discontinued |
Post-nominals | HCG |
Statistics | |
First awarded | 1976 |
Last awarded | 1991 |
Total awarded | 6 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Honoris Crux Diamond |
Next (lower) | Honoris Crux Silver |
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The Honoris Crux Gold was a South African military decoration that existed from 1975 to 1993. It was the second of the four classes of the Honoris Crux Decoration (see also Honoris Crux Diamond, Honoris Crux Silver, and Honoris Crux).[1] The decoration is awarded for outstanding acts of bravery while in extreme danger and is of silver gilt. A bar may be awarded to a member qualifying for a second award. The bar is precisely the same as the bar to the Honoris Crux Diamond. The recipient is entitled to the post-nominal title HCG.[2]
Five decorations were won in combat, and one in a sea rescue operation. It has been superseded by the Nkwe ya Gauta decoration.
Design[]
- Obverse
Two swords in saltire surmounted by a circular Protea wreath, all in silver gilt; thereon a green Maltese Cross charged with a roundel tierced horizontally in orange, white and blue, witin a silver gilt circular border.[3]
- Reverse
The old South African Coat of Arms appears on the reverse.
- Ribbon
The ribbon is Orange, 32mm in width with a 1mm white centre stripe.[3]
Recipients[]
Medal Number | Name | Service | Rank | Unit | Date of award | Action cited for |
001 | Christoffel H. De Wet[4] | SA Army | 2nd Lieutenant | 2nd Field Engineer Regiment, SAEC | 26 December 1975[2] | First recipient of the Honoris Crux Gold. Cited for clearing a road of landmines while under enemy fire: Angola.[5] |
002 | David Eric Wessels[4] | SA Army | 2nd Lieutenant | 2nd Field Engineer Regiment, SAEC | 28 December 1975[2] | —
|
003 | Gabriel Fernando[4] | SA Army | Corporal | 5 Reconnaissance Regiment, SAIC | 1 August 1980[2] | Awarded for deeds of gallantry on five separate occasions in 1980.[6] |
004 | Arthur W. Walker[4] | SAAF | Lieutenant | AFB Ondangwa[7] | 15 January 1981[2] | The most highly decorated SADF member of the Border War. Cited for HCG for risking his life during a night operation in Angola, by turning on the lights of his helicopter to draw enemy fire away from another helicopter.[8] |
005 | Arthur W. Walker[4] | SAAF | Captain | AFB Ondangwa[7] | 29 December 1981[2] | Bar to HCG. Cited for landing in enemy territory to search for and rescue the crew of a helicopter that had been shot down.[8] |
006 | P.B. Whiley[4] | SA Navy | Able Seaman | SAS Scorpion | 4 August 1991[2] | Awarded for rescue actions associated with the sinking of MTS Oceanos |
References and Links[]
References[]
- ↑ Alexander, E. G. M., Barron G. K. B. and Bateman, A. J. (1986). South African Orders, Decorations and Medals. Human and Rousseau.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 "Medal Roll". http://www.justdone.co.za/SAMS/People.php?MedalNo=782.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Monick, S (1988). South African Military Awards 1912-1987. South African National Museum of Military History. pp. 49.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Uys, Ian (1992). Cross of Honour. Uys Publishers. p. 183. ISBN 0-9583173-2-1.
- ↑ "South African Medal Website". South African Orders, Decorations, & Medals A-Z. http://hwmw.bravehost.com/4-def.htm.
- ↑ "History of the South African Special Forces". http://www.samagte.co.za/weermag/spesmagte/speshistory.html.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Honoris Crux — Our Brave". http://www.samagte.co.za/weermag/hc/bravery.html.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "South African Medal Website". South African Orders, Decorations, & Medals A-Z. http://samw.hwmw.net46.net/mil75.htm.
See also[]
- British and Commonwealth orders and decorations
- South African military decorations
- Monick, S, (1988). South African Military Awards 1912-1987. South African National Museum of Military History.
External links[]
The original article can be found at Honoris Crux Gold and the edit history here.