| Herbert R. Temple, Jr. | |
|---|---|
 Temple as Chief of the National Guard Bureau, circa 1987 | |
| Born | February 28, 1928 |
| Place of birth | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch |
 United States Army |
| Years of service | 1947–1990 |
| Rank |
 Lieutenant General |
| Unit |
California National Guard National Guard Bureau |
| Commands held |
{{Unreferenced plainlist|
|
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
| Awards |
Defense Distinguished Service Medal Distinguished Service Medal (Army) Air Force Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Meritorious Service Medal Army Commendation Medal Air Force Commendation Medal |
| Other work |
Vice president and partner, trucking company Director, California Office of Emergency Services |
Lieutenant General Herbert R. Temple, Jr. (born February 28, 1928) is a career military officer who served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
Early life[]
Herbert Ralph Temple, Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California on February 28, 1928.[1] He graduated from Polytechnic High School in 1947 and enlisted as a Private in the 160th Infantry Regiment, 40th Infantry Division.[2]
Korean War[]
In September, 1950 he deployed for the Korean War, serving as a Sergeant in Company B, 5th Regimental Combat Team, 24th Infantry Division. Temple earned the Combat Infantryman Badge during the war.[3]
Post Korean War[]
He returned to California in 1952 and received a direct commission as a Second Lieutenant in the 160th Infantry Regiment. Temple continued his college education and entered private business, becoming Vice President and a partner in V.B. Morgan Petroleum and Chemical Trucking Company of Long Beach.[4][5]
In 1954 Temple received an Associate of Arts degree in marketing from Los Angeles City College.[6]
Temple became qualified in Armor in 1955, and commanded Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Combat Command A, 40th Infantry Division. He then joined the staff of the 40th Infantry Division, including assignments as Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel and Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, G1.[7] In 1966 Temple graduated from the United States Army Command and General Staff College. The same year he was assigned to the 40th Division Support Command as Personnel Staff Officer, S1. He then commanded the 40th Supply and Transportation Battalion, followed by command of 3rd Battalion, 160th Infantry.[8]
Later military career[]
In July, 1968 Temple was assigned to the California National Guard headquarters, where he served as Operations and Training Officer, followed by command of the California Military Academy. While in those assignments he also served as Military Assistant to Governor Ronald Reagan.[9]
From 1971 to 1974 Temple was Deputy Commander of the 49th Infantry Brigade and then Commander of 3rd Brigade, 40th Infantry Division. During this period he was also appointed by Governor Reagan to serve as Director of the California Office of Emergency Services.[10]
In 1974 he received a bachelor of science degree in management from Golden Gate University. In 1975 he completed the United States Army War College, and also graduated from Shippensburg State University with a master of science degree in public administration.[11]
National Guard Bureau[]
In September, 1975 Temple was assigned to the National Guard Bureau as Chief of the Office of Mobilization and Readiness. After completing this assignment he served as Chief of the Office of Policy and Congressional Liaison.[12]
In 1978 he was appointed Deputy Director of the Army National Guard and promoted to Brigadier General.[13] He was succeeded by Richard D. Dean.
Temple became Director of the Army National Guard in 1982, and was promoted to Major General.[14] he was succeeded by Donald Burdick.
In 1986 General Temple was named Chief of the National Guard Bureau and promoted to Lieutenant General. He served as Chief until retiring in 1990.[15]
Awards[]
General Temple's awards and decorations include: Defense Distinguished Service Medal; Army Distinguished Service Medal (2); Air Force Distinguished Service Medal; Legion of Merit; Meritorious Service Medal; Army Commendation Medal; Air Force Commendation Medal; Combat Infantryman Badge; and Army Staff Identification Badge.[16]
His foreign honors include: Swedish Home Guard Medal of Merit; French National Order of Merit; and Swedish Order of the Polar Star.[17]
Civic and professional memberships[]
Temple was a member of the National Guard Association of the United States, National Guard Association of California, Association of the United States Army, Fifth Regimental Combat Team Association and Marines Memorial Association. He is a senior member of the Los Angeles Athletic Club and a member of Al Malaikah Shrine. Temple also served as Chief of Staff for the Military Order of the World Wars.[18]
Retirement[]
After retiring from the military, Temple was a defense consultant for government and private business, and led congressional directed studies related to civil-military planning for defense from weapons of mass destruction. He also served on Secretary of Defense study groups on Quality of Life in the Armed Forces and Readiness of the Armed Forces.[19]
Temple moved to Palm Desert, California and became active in local affairs. He is past president of Lincoln Club of the Coachella Valley and past president of the World Affairs Council of the Desert.[20] He was also appointed to serve on the Riverside County Veterans Committee.[21]
Legacy[]
The conference facility at the Camp San Luis Obispo officers' club is named the Herbert R. Temple Center.[22]
Fort Leavenworth's Mission Training Complex includes the Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Leadership Training Center.[23]
Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas is the home of the Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Marksmanship Training Center.[24]
The Herbert R. Temple, Jr. Papers are part of the collections of the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center.[25]
Personal[]
Temple married Patricia Ann Riley on July 30, 1949. They have no children.[26]
References[]
- ↑ Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, page 60
- ↑ U.S. Appropriations Committee, Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, Jr., 1989, page 492
- ↑ U.S. Appropriations Committee, Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, Jr., 1990, page 274
- ↑ National Guard Educational Foundation, Guard Muster Search, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 2009
- ↑ U.S. House Armed Services Committee, Hearing Record, Defense Authprization Act for Fiscal Year 1989, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 1989, page 632
- ↑ Department of the Army, Army Executive Biographies, 1985, page 435
- ↑ Office of Public Affairs, National Guard Bureau, General Officers of the Army and Air National Guard, 1978, Herbert R. Temple entry
- ↑ United States House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, 1985, page 136
- ↑ California Center for Research and Education in Government, California Journal, Volume 2, 1971, page 88
- ↑ U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Hearing Record, Department of Defense Appropriations for 1990, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 1989, page 274
- ↑ Military Review magazine, Author's biography, Herbert R. Temple, Volume 70, 1990, page 48
- ↑ U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, 1989, page 492
- ↑ U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Military Construction, Biography, Herbert . Temple, 1983, pages iii, 299
- ↑ U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Defense Appropriations, Biography, Herbert R. Temple, 1985, page 136
- ↑ National Guard Bureau, On Guard magazine, Lt. Gen. Temple to Retire, Jan. 31, 1990, September, 1989, page 1
- ↑ Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, page 60
- ↑ Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, page 60
- ↑ Turner Publishing Company, The Military Order of World Wars, 1997, pages 60, 152
- ↑ U.S. House Appropriations Committee, Hearing Record, Military Construction Appropriations for 2005, Biographical sketch, Herbert R. Temple, 1999, page 131
- ↑ Targeted News Services, Coachella Valley Army Lieutenant General Honored in Capitol, May 7, 2008
- ↑ John J. Benoit, Riverside County Board of Supervisors, Lieutenant General Temple Appointed to Veterans Committee, May 11, 2008
- ↑ California Military Department, Officers Club / Herbert R. Temple Center , accessed April 6, 2013
- ↑ Douglas Kolb, Plains Guardian, BCTC Marks 20 Years of Improving Soldiers’ Skills, May 2011
- ↑ National Guard Marksmanship Training Center, History, NGMTC, accessed April 6, 2013
- ↑ Archive Grid, Collection description, The Herbert R. Temple, Jr. papers, 1928-1998, accessed April 6, 2013
- ↑ Adele Loudermilk, The Hauslein Family of Illinois, 1993, page 210
External resources[]
- Herbert Temple at The National Guard Education Foundation
- Herbert Temple at Camp Roberts Historical Museum
- G.V. "Sonny" Montgomery, General Temple Retires After 42 Years of Military Service, U.S. House of Representatives, November 20, 1989
The original article can be found at Herbert R. Temple, Jr. and the edit history here.