Hellenic National Defence General Staff Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας | |
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Emblem of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff. The Corinthian helmet represents the Hellenic Army, the anchor the Hellenic Navy, and the wings the Hellenic Air Force | |
Active | 1950–present |
Country | Greece |
Branch | Armed forces |
Type | Military staff |
Part of | Hellenic Armed Forces |
Headquarters | Papagos Camp, Athens |
Motto(s) | Αἰὲν Ἀριστεύειν ("Ever to Excel") |
Commanders | |
Current Chief | Admiral Evangelos Apostolakis |
The Hellenic National Defence General Staff (Greek: Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας, abbr. ΓΕΕΘΑ) is the senior staff of the Hellenic Armed Forces. It was established in 1950, when the separate armed services ministries were consolidated into the Ministry of National Defence. Its role in peacetime was as a coordinating and senior consultative body at the disposal of the Greek government, and in wartime as the overall headquarters of the Armed Forces. In recent years, through ongoing efforts at increased inter-services cooperation and integration, the HNDGS has assumed peacetime operational control over the separate branches. Between 19 December 1968 and 10 August 1977, the HNDGS was abolished, and the Armed Forces Headquarters (Greek: Αρχηγείο Ενόπλων Δυνάμεων, abbr. ΑΕΔ) established in its place.
The Chief of the HNDGS[]
The Chief of the Hellenic National Defence General Staff (Greek: Αρχηγός ΓΕΕΘΑ, Α/ΓΕΕΘΑ) conducts the HNDGS and is the main adviser to the Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defense (KYSEA) and to the Minister of Defence on military issues. Through the Chiefs of General Staffs, he carries out the operational commanding of the Joint Headquarters and the units that come under them, as well as the rest forces, when it comes to the issues of operation plans implementation and the Crises management System implementation, conduction of operations outside the national territory and participation of the Armed Forces in the confrontation of special situations during peace time.
He constructs the National Military Strategy after taking into consideration the suggestions of the General Staffs of the Armed Forces Services and according to the directions of the Ministry of Defence he manages and proposes the priority of the armament programs and suggests the general policy directions and priorities on every operational objective.
Traditionally, since c. 1970, the Chief of the HNDGS holds the rank of full General, Admiral or Air Chief Marshal, and is the only serving four-star officer of the Hellenic Armed Forces (as opposed to retired, since three-star ranks are often promoted one rank on retirement). Since 15 September 2015, the Chief of the HNDGS is Admiral Evangelos Apostolakis.
List of chiefs of the HNDGS[]
Order | Image | Rank | Name | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Defense branch | Notes/References |
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1 | Field Marshal | Alexandros Papagos | 1950 | 1951 | 1 year | Greece Army | [lower-alpha 1] | |
2 | —
|
Lieutenant General | Theodotos Grigoropoulos | 1951 | 1952 | 1 year | Greece Army | |
3 | —
|
Lieutenant General | Stylianos Kitrilakis | 1952 | 1954 | 2 years | Greece Army | |
4 | —
|
Lieutenant General | Konstantinos Dovas | 1954 | 1959 | 5 years | Greece Army | |
5 | —
|
Lieutenant General | Athanasios Frontistis | 1959 | 1962 | 3 years | Greece Army | |
6 | —
|
Lieutenant General | Ioannis Pipilis | 1962 | 1965 | 3 years | Greece Army | |
7 | —
|
Lieutenant General | Konstantinos Tsolakas | 1965 | 1967 | 2 years | Greece Army | |
8 | —
|
Vice Admiral | Spyridon Avgeris | 30 March 1967 | 14 December 1967 | 259 days | Hellenic Navy | [lower-alpha 2] |
9 | —
|
General | Odysseas Angelis | 1967 | 16 August 1973 | 6 years | Greece Army | |
10 | —
|
General | Dimitrios Zagorianakos | 16 August 1973 | 25 November 1973 | 101 days | Greece Army | [lower-alpha 3] |
11 | —
|
General | Grigorios Bonanos | 25 November 1973 | 1974 | 1 year | Greece Army | [lower-alpha 3] |
12 | —
|
General | Dionysios Arbouzis | 1974 | 1976 | 2 years | Greece Army | [lower-alpha 4] |
13 | —
|
General | Ioannis Davos | 1976 | 1980 | 4 years | Greece Army | [lower-alpha 5] |
14 | General | Agamemnon Gratzios | 1980 | 1982 | 2 years | Greece Army | ||
15 | —
|
Admiral | Theodoros Degiannis | 1982 | 1984 | 2 years | Hellenic Navy | |
16 | —
|
Air Chief Marshal | Nikolaos Kouris | 1984 | 1989 | 5 years | Greece Air Force | |
17 | —
|
General | Stamatis Vellidis | 1989 | 1990 | 1 year | Greece Army | |
18 | —
|
General | Ioannis Veryvakis | 1990 | 16 October 1993 | 3 years | Greece Army | |
19 | —
|
General | Dimitrios Skarvelis | 16 October 1993 | 16 December 1993 | 61 days | Greece Army | |
20 | —
|
Admiral | Christos Lymberis | 16 December 1993 | 1996 | 3 years | Hellenic Navy | [lower-alpha 6] |
21 | —
|
Air Chief Marshal | Athanasios Tzoganis | 1996 | 1999 | 3 years | Greece Air Force | |
22 | —
|
General | Manousos Paragioudakis | 1999 | 2002 | 3 years | Greece Army | |
23 | —
|
General | Georgios Antonakopoulos | 2002 | 16 February 2005 | 3 years | Greece Army | |
24 | —
|
Admiral | Panagiotis Chinofotis | 16 February 2005 | 21 August 2007 | 2 years, 186 days | Hellenic Navy | |
25 | —
|
General | Dimitrios Grapsas | 21 August 2007 | 6 August 2009 | 1 year, 350 days | Greece Army | |
26 | Air Chief Marshal | Ioannis Giangos | 6 August 2009 | 1 November 2011 | 2 years, 87 days | Greece Air Force | ||
27 | File:KOSTARAKOS MICHAIL.png | General | Michail Kostarakos | 1 November 2011 | 15 December 2015 | 4 years, 44 days | Greece Army | |
28 | Admiral | Evangelos Apostolakis | 15 December 2015 | Incumbent | 2 years, 97 days | Hellenic Navy |
Notes[]
- ↑ Resigned to found Greek Rally party
- ↑ Held the post at the time of the coup d'état in April 1967 which established the military regime. Dismissed by the military regime following the failed counter-coup of King Constantine II in December 1967
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chief of the Armed Forces during the military regime
- ↑ Chief of the Armed Forces following the fall of the military regime
- ↑ Chief of the Armed Forces, from August 1977 Chief of the re-formed HNDGS
- ↑ Dismissed following the Imia crisis
External links[]
- Hellenic Ministry of Defence – Official Site
- Hellenic National Defence General Staff – Official Site
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The original article can be found at Hellenic National Defence General Staff and the edit history here.