Geometrical construction of the "equilateral triangle" style of Heater shield, for use as an heraldic escutcheon
Effigy of William II Longespee (d.1250)in Salisbury Cathedral, showing an early triangular heater shield
Heraldic roll of arms displaying heater-shaped heraldic shields or escutcheons. Hyghalmen Roll, Germany, late 1400s
The heater shield or heater-shaped shield is a form of European medieval shield, developing from the early medieval kite shield in ca. the mid 13th century.
The term is a neologism, created by Victorian antiquarians due to the shape's resemblance to a clothes iron.
Smaller than the kite shield, it was more manageable and could be used either mounted or on foot.[1] From the 15th century, it evolved into highly specialised jousting shields, often containing a bouche, a notch or "mouth" for the lance to pass through. As plate armor began to cover more and more of the body, the shield grew correspondingly smaller, until by the mid 14th century, it was hardly seen at all outside of the tournament. Heater shields were typically made from thin wood overlaid with leather. Some shields, such as that of Edward, the Black Prince from his tomb in Canterbury Cathedral, incorporated additional layers of gesso, canvas, and/or parchment.[2]
In popular culture[]
- The original Captain America comic book featured Captain America's shield as a heater shield. It was later changed to the more well-known round version of his shield.
- In the Legend of Zelda videogame series, the protagonist of the series, Link, is always equipped with a heater shield of differing color, shape and material from each installment to the next, with the exceptions of Majora's Mask where the Mirror Shield is a round shield, and Skyward Sword, in which his Wooden Shield variants are all Round Shields.
Notes[]
Bibliography[]
- Clements, John (1998). Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods and Techniques, Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. ISBN 1-58160-004-6
- Edge, David and Paddock, John (1988). Arms & Armor of the Medieval Knight, New York: Crescent Books. ISBN 0-517-10319-2
The original article can be found at Heater shield and the edit history here.