| Hando Ruus | |
|---|---|
| Nickname | Tou |
| Born | May 16, 1917 |
| Died | March 31, 1945 (aged 27) |
| Place of birth | Tallinn, Estonia |
| Place of death | Leningrad, Soviet Union |
| Allegiance |
 Estonia |
| Service/branch | Estonia, Nazi Germany |
| Years of service |
1938–1940 Estonian Army 1941 Eesti Omakaitse 1941-1942 Wehrmacht 1942-1945 Waffen SS |
| Rank | SS-Hauptsturmführer |
| Unit |
20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) Battalion "Narva" |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
Eastern Front Medal Infantry Assault Badge Wound Badge Iron Cross 2nd & 1st class German Cross |
| Other work | Painter |
Hando Ruus (birth name Harald-Ferdinand Ruhs was changed on August 1, 1939; May 16, 1917 - March 31, 1945 (probable)) was an Estonian SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in World War II, serving in Battalion "Narva" and in the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian). His nickname was Tou.
After graduation of art school Ruus joined Estonian Army serving in 10th Independent Infantry Battalion. On July 6, 1940 after finishing officer courses, Ruus was promoted to Sergeant and on September 8, 1940 he was assigned to a reserve unit.
In 1941 Hando Ruus didn't follow the mobilization call of the Soviet Army. He decided to hide himself in the woods and became a Forest Brother. He became a group leader of Saku Omakaitse. In 1941 he volunteered for Wehrmacht where he was promoted to lieutenant and later sent to the Estonian Legion. He started serving in SS-Freiwilligen Panzergrenadier Bataillon Narva which was simply known as Battalion "Narwa".
After Battalion "Narva" was ordered to be separated from Estonian Legion and united with 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking, Ruus was promoted to company leader where he led his unit in all battles that "Narva" was involved in, including the Battle of Izium and Battle of Cherkasy. In Cherkasy Ruus got wounded and was sent to Riga.
Battalion "Narva" was merged into the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) service and was sent back home, Estonia, where Estonian people welcomed them as heroes.
On April 1, 1944, Ruus married Salme Kurg.
On April 18, Ruus together with "Narwa" was sent to the border of Estonia fighting against advancing Red Army. Two days later he was promoted to SS-Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant). The Battalion had to fight along with Estonian 47th Regiment in the Battle of Auvere. On July 25, Ruus and his battalion had to hold back the onslaught of Red Army. Estonian positions were covered with Soviet artillery support. They launched ca. 80,000 shots but still their infantry was defeated back with great losses. Soviet Army lost about 8,000 men as killed, also 29 tanks and 8 planes. During the Battle of Tannenberg Line, Ruus became the commander of Battalion "Narwa", due the cause of all the other officers deaths.
Ruus also fought in the Porkuni. After fighting heavily Ruus and his battalion was cut off by Soviet troops and was taken prisoner. He also fell ill with pneumonia and he was sent to Gatchina, Russia. Later he was transported to Leningrad where he was presumably executed on March 31, 1945.
Ranks & Decorations[]
Ranks
- October 29, 1939 - Private (Estonian Army)
- July 6, 1940 - Junior sergeant (Estonian Army)
- September 21, 1941 - Lieutenant (Wehrmacht)
- April 18, 1944 - SS-Obersturmführer (Waffen-SS)
- August 1944 - SS-Hauptsturmführer (Waffen-SS)
Decorations
- Eastern Front Medal
- Infantry Assault Badge
- Wound Badge
- Iron Cross 2nd & 1st class
- German Cross in Gold - was the only Estonian who received it.
References[]
- Reino Hein "Hando Ruus kunstnik ja ohvitser" Tartu Greif 2000
The original article can be found at Hando Ruus and the edit history here.