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Halimah Yacob

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Her Excellency
Halimah Yacob
حاليمه بنت يعقوب
Republic of Singapore President Halimah Yacob witnesses the program proper during her visit to the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao City on September 11, 2019 (cropped)
Yacob in 2019
8th President of Singapore
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 September 2017
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
Preceded by Tony Tan
Chancellor of the National University of Singapore
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 September 2017
Preceded by Tony Tan
9th Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore

In office
14 January 2013 – 7 August 2017
Deputy Charles Chong
(2011-present)
Lim Biow Chuan
(2016-present)
Preceded by Michael Palmer
Succeeded by Tan Chuan-Jin
Member of the Singapore Parliament
for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC (Marsiling)

In office
11 September 2015 – 7 August 2017
Preceded by Hawazi bin Daipi (Sembawang GRC) (PAP)
Succeeded by Zaqy Mohamad (PAP)
Member of the Singapore Parliament
for Jurong GRC (Bukit Batok East)

In office
3 November 2001 – 24 August 2015
Preceded by Constituency established
Succeeded by Rahayu Mahzam (PAP)
Personal details
Born Halimah binti Yacob
23 August 1954(1954-08-23) (age 69)
Singapore, Colony of Singapore
Political party Independent
(2017-)
Other political
affiliations 		People's Action Party (2001-2017)
Spouse(s) Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee
Children 5
Military service
Commands Commander-in-Chief of the Singapore Armed Forces
Presidential styles of
Halimah Yacob
Flag of the President of Singapore
Reference style Her Excellency
Spoken style Your Excellency
Alternative style Madam President

Halimah binti Yacob (Jawi: حاليمه بنت يعقوب; born 23 August 1954) is a Singaporean politician serving as President of Singapore since 2017. Previously a member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Jurong GRC (Bukit Batok East) from 2001 to 2015 and for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC (Marsiling) from 2015 to 2017. She was the 9th Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore from 2013 to 2017, which she resigned to participate in the 2017 Singapore presidential election. Halimah won in an uncontested election, as no other presidential candidate was issued the Certificate of Eligibility.[1][2] She was sworn in the following day becoming the first female president in the country's history and the second Muslim since Yusof Ishak in 1965.[3][4][5]

Early life and education[]

According to The Straits Times, Halimah is officially classified as an Indian Muslim as her father is ethnically Indian.[6] She is also of maternal Malay descent.[7][8] Her father was a watchman who died due to a heart attack when she was eight years old, leaving her and four siblings to be brought up by her mother.[7][8][9] Her family was in poverty at the time of her father's death, and she helped her mother to sell nasi padang outside the former Singapore Polytechnic (now Bestway Building) along Prince Edward Road.[10][11]

Halimah was born at her family home on Queen's Street in Singapore,[12] She was educated at Singapore Chinese Girls' School and Tanjong Katong Girls' School[11] before she went on to the University of Singapore, where she obtained a Bachelor of Laws in 1978. In 1981, she was called to the Singapore Bar. In 2001, she completed a Master of Laws at the National University of Singapore (NUS), and was conferred an honorary Doctor of Laws by NUS on 7 July 2016.[13]

Career[]

Before entering politics[]

Halimah worked as a legal officer at the National Trades Union Congress, and became the director of its legal services department in 1992. She was appointed as a director of the Singapore Institute of Labour Studies (now known as the Ong Teng Cheong Institute of Labour Studies) in 1999.[14]

Political career[]

Halimah entered politics in 2001 when she was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Jurong Group Representation Constituency (GRC).

Following the 2011 general election, Halimah was appointed Minister of State at the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports.[15] Following a Cabinet reshuffle in November 2012,[16] she became a Minister of State at the Ministry of Social and Family Development.[15] She has also served as the Chair of Jurong Town Council.[17] In January 2015, Halimah was co-opted into the PAP's Central Executive Committee, the party's highest decision-making body.[18]

At the 2015 general election, Halimah was the sole minority candidate for the People's Action Party group contesting the then-newly formed Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC.[19]

Halimah has spoken out actively against Islamic extremism, in particular condemning and disassociating from the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant.[20][21][22]

Speaker of Parliament[]

On 8 January 2013, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong nominated Halimah to succeed Michael Palmer as Speaker of Parliament following Palmer's resignation after he was revealed to have had an extramarital affair.[23] She was elected Speaker on 14 January 2013, the first woman to hold the post in Singaporean history.[24]

Trade union involvement[]

Halimah served at the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) as the Deputy Secretary General, Director of the Legal Services Department and Director of the Women's Development Secretariat.[25] She also served as the Executive Secretary of the United Workers of Electronics and Electrical Industries.[26]

Halimah was elected as the Workers' Vice-Chairperson of the Standards Committee of the International Labour Conference (ILC) in Geneva from 2000 to 2002 and in 2005. In 2003 and 2004, she was the Workers' Spokesperson for the ILC Committee on Human Resources Development and Training.[27]

2017 presidential election[]

While speaking during the debate on the Presidential Elections Amendment Bill on 6 February 2017, Minister in the Prime Minister's Office Chan Chun Sing addressed Halimah as "Madam President" twice instead of "Madam Speaker", drawing laughter from the PAP MPs[28][29] and leading to widespread speculation that Halimah would be the party's preferred candidate for the reserved presidential elections.[30][31]

On 6 August 2017, Halimah announced that she would be stepping down as Speaker of Parliament and MP of Marsiling–Yew Tee the next day to run for the presidency in the 2017 presidential election,[32][33] which was reserved for members of the Malay community.[34] She was widely viewed as the PAP's candidate for the election, and was endorsed by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.[35]

In an interview published on 11 August 2017, Halimah gave her views on the reserved presidential election. She said that it "shows we don't only talk about multiracialism, but we talk about it in the context of meritocracy or opportunities for everyone, and we actually practise it". Although some commentators have felt that the reserved election did not promote meritocracy, Halimah rejected that view, as she described, "All candidates have to qualify ... If we weaken eligibility criteria for those taking part in a reserved election, yes, then we are compromising meritocracy for representation. We are not - the same criteria apply to everybody". Regarding commentators who have questioned the lower qualifying bar for public sector candidates like herself, Halimah said, "It is an open, transparent system ... has been in place since 1991".[36]

On 25 August 2017, Halimah launched her official campaign website, including her campaign slogan "Do Good Do Together", which was criticised by many for being ungrammatical. She defended her slogan, explaining that it is meant to be catchy.[37] In response to public queries whether Halimah broke election rules by campaigning ahead of the nomination day, the Elections Department clarified that its rule which forbids candidates from campaigning before close of nomination only applies to candidates who are nominated.[38]

Halimah's campaign expenses reached only $220,875 out of the $754,982.40 the legal limit. Her expenses were used for promotional material, room rental, office supplies, food, transport and phone bills.[39] Queries were also raised regarding Halimah's long affiliation with the PAP and perceived lack of political independence as she quit the party just one month ago to campaign in the election. Halimah responded by comparing herself to former President Ong Teng Cheong, who was also a PAP member before being elected.[40] She also cited that she had abstained from voting in an amendment for the Human Organ Transplant Act in 2007.[41]

Former NMP Calvin Cheng suggested that Halimah does not appear to have the professional experience needed to manage the financial reserves.[42] According to Publichouse.sg's estimate, her financial management involvement is only about $40 million, much less than the stringent $500 million shareholders’ equity requirement for private sector candidates.[43]

Being the only candidate to be issued a Certificate of Eligibility, Halimah became the eighth President of Singapore.[44] Tan Cheng Bock, a former presidential candidate, wrote that Halimah "will occupy the most controversial presidency in the history of Singapore."[45] The Economist described her as "popular and able".[46] She is also the nation's first female President and Southeast Asia's fourth female Head of State after Corazon Aquino and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of the Philippines and Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia.

Reactions[]

Halimah's sudden resignation as sole minority MP in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC has sparked calls for a by-election as the purpose of GRC is to ensure minority representation. The PAP government refused to hold a by-election, culminating to the filing of lawsuit by Wong Souk Yee, a resident in the GRC. A hearing was set for 15 January 2018.[47]

On 13 September 2017, the Singapore Democratic Party filed a lawsuit in the High Court against the PAP government for refusing to call a by-election in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC following Halimah's resignation from her post as the sole minority MP in her constituency.[48]

In a High Court hearing conducted on 23 January 2018, Wong's lawyer, Peter Low, argued that the Parliamentary Elections Act should be interpreted such that all MPs of the group representation constituency have to leave their spots when one or more seats are left empty, or when only one remaining MP is a minority candidate. He cited Article 49 (1) of the Constitution, which states that when "the seat of a Member… has become vacant for any reason other than a dissolution of Parliament, the vacancy shall be filled by election" to support his argument.[49]

After the Elections Department announced that Halimah was the only possible candidate for the presidency, global media monitoring house Meltwater observed a significant increase in negative sentiment on social media surrounding the Presidential Elections from 11 to 12 September 2017. The data shows 83% of negative sentiment and 17% of positive sentiment.[50] Following the announcement, a number of Singaporeans began using the hashtag #NotMyPresident on Facebook and Twitter to voice their disappointment.[51][52][53] In response, The Straits Times reported that there was the use of #halimahismypresident by an "equally vocal group", urging "Singaporeans to rally round their next president".[53]

Halimah's decision to stay in her HDB flat at Yishun raised security concerns[54] and was met with disapproval by netizens who highlighted the inconvenience caused by the Presidential motorcade as well as the additional cost in maintaining such security arrangement.[55] On 2 October 2017, Halimah had accepted the government's decision to move her out of her Yishun flat to a more secure location. The government keeps track on the residence and security arrangements for her as well.[56]

Presidency (2017-present)[]

Halimah was sworn in on 14 September 2017 as the 8th President at The Istana.[57] Halimah made her first state visit as president to Brunei on 11 May 2018, where she witnessed the signing of a financial technology agreement and a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to exchange information related to money laundering and terrorist financing between Singapore and Brunei.[58] At the invitation of Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Halimah was the first Singaporean head of state to visit the Netherlands since the establishment of relations between the both countries on 7 December 1965.[59] The visit took place from 20–24 November 2018.[60]

In September, 2019, Halimah oversaw the signing of 8 memorandums with the Philippines, allowing Singaporean companies and small and medium-sized enterprises to expand in the areas of data protection, science and technology and skills training and development of human resources.[61][62]

Advocate for gender equality

In 2019, Halimah advocated for companies to embrace gender equality, noting that it will increase innovation and business profitability during her speech at the Women's Forum Asia.[63] She had also publicly voiced her views about a local podcast, Okletsgo, for their offensive remarks against women and asked the hosts of the show for an apology for their remarks.[64][65]

COVID-19 response

In April, 2020, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore, Halimah approved her in-principle for the government's request to draw S$21 billion from the past national reserves, aimed at subsidising wages of 1.9 million workers and preserving jobs and businesses.[66] On 7 April 2020, the Supplementary Supply Bill was revised for the Resilience and Solidarity Budgets and the revised bill was assented by Halimah on 9 April 2020.[67] On 5 June 2020, the Parliament of Singapore passed the Second Supplementary Supply Bill for the Fortitude Budget, to allow for the government to draw an additional of S$33 billion from the reserves, aimed at securing employment for those who lost their jobs due to the pandemic as the country loosens restrictions after the circuit breaker.[68] On 16 June 2020, Halimah assented to the Second Supplementary Supply Bill, which enacted the Second Supplementary Supply Act, to allow the government the additional requested funds to ease the effects of the pandemic. This marks the second time that the past reserves of Singapore was drawn in the financial year of 2020 and it was also the largest amount drawn from the reserves since Singapore's independence, with the funds totalling S$52 billion. She was the 2nd president to exercise the President's discretionary powers for this purpose, after President S. R. Nathan in 2009 for the financial crisis of 2007–2008.[69]

Personal life[]

Halimah is married to Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee,[70][71] a Malay of Arab descent,[72] and has five children.[73] Halimah is a Muslim.[74] After being sworn in as president, she was known to be the first President residing in a HDB flat. Her flat, is a duplex in Yishun, consisting of one 5-room flat and one 4-room flat joined together by demolishing the median wall.[73] Halimah previously stated that she wanted to would not be moving out of her HDB flat during her term in office.[75] On 2 October 2017, however, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced that she would be moving out of the public housing apartment, due to security threats identified by security agencies from being the head of state.[76][77]

Awards[]

In recognition of her contributions, she was conferred the Berita Harian Achiever of the Year Award in 2001,[78] the "Her World Woman of the Year Award" in 2003,[79] the AWARE Heroine Award 2011,[80] and was inducted into the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations's Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.[81]

References[]

  1. ↑ U-Wen, Lee. "Halimah Yacob declared president-elect after walkover victory". Channel NewsAsia. http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/presidential-election-2017/halimah-yacob-declared-president-elect-after-walkover. Retrieved 13 September 2017. 
  2. ↑ "Who is Halimah Yacob, Singapore's first female President?" (in en-US). Channel NewsAsia. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546. 
  3. ↑ "PM Lee accepts Halimah Yacob's resignation from the PAP". Channel NewsAsia. 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807211217/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pm-lee-accepts-halimah-yacob-resignation-from-the-pap-9099312. Retrieved 7 August 2017. 
  4. ↑ "Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president". 13 September 2017. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html. 
  5. ↑ Chia, Lianne (14 September 2017). "Halimah Yacob sworn in as Singapore's 8th President". Channel NewsAsia. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-sworn-in-as-singapore-s-8th-president-9216250?view=DEFAULT. Retrieved 14 September 2017. 
  6. ↑ Long, Susan (25 January 2013). "New Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob tells Susan Long how she went from selling pushcart nasi padang and almost getting expelled from school to one of the highest offices in the land.". The Straits Times. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/issue/straitstimes20130125-1. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Rajan, Uma (28 June 2016). "To Singapore with Love...". In Pillai, Gopinath & Kesavapany, Krishnasamy. 50 Years of Indian Community in Singapore. World Scientific Publishing Co. p. 107. ISBN 978-9-813-14058-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=RHfQDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA107&dq=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&f=false. "Notable female politicians include Dhanam Avadai, PAP Member for Moulmein (1965–1968), lawyer Indranee Rajah, the current Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Law and Ministry of Education, and Indian-origin politician Halimah Yacob, former Minister and current Speaker of Parliament." 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Tham, Yuen-C (17 July 2017). "More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob". The Straits Times. Singapore. http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah. 
  9. ↑ Cheam, Jessica (10 January 2013). "A strong advocate for workers, women and minorities". The Straits Times. Singapore. http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html. "Her Indian-Muslim father was a watchman who died when she was eight years old." 
  10. ↑ Chang, Clarence (25 October 2006). "I feared for my life". New Paper. Factiva. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Mokhtar, Faris (18 August 2017). "Mom's the inspiration for former Speaker". Today (newspaper). http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/moms-inspiration-former-speaker. Retrieved 24 November 2017. 
  12. ↑ hermesauto (2017-09-11). "Halimah Yacob set to be Singapore's first female president: A timeline of her career" (in en). https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-set-to-be-singapores-first-female-president-a-timeline-of-her-career. 
  13. ↑ Lim, Yan Liang (7 July 2016). "Halimah Yacob conferred honorary Doctor of Laws degree by NUS". Straits Times. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-conferred-honorary-doctor-of-laws-degree-by-nus. Retrieved 7 July 2016. 
  14. ↑ Rasheed, Zainul Abidin bin; Saat, Norshahril (2016) (in en). Majulah!: 50 Years of Malay/Muslim Community in Singapore. World Scientific. ISBN 9789814759885. https://books.google.com/?id=3uixDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA287&lpg=PA287&dq=malay/muslim+knowledge+based+economy+convention#v=onepage&q=halimah%20yacob&f=false. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Mdm Halimah Yacob". Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806172111/https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/halimah-yacob. Retrieved 6 August 2017. 
  16. ↑ "Singapore reshuffles Cabinet". Channel NewsAsia. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806172007/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-reshuffles-cabinet-8358488. Retrieved 6 August 2017. 
  17. ↑ "Jurong Town Council's Audited Financial Statements, Auditors' Reports and Annual Report For FY2010/2011". 2017-08-08. Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. https://archive.is/20170808161922/http://library.parl.gov.sg/sites/default/files/paperpresented/pdf/2015/S.97of2011.pdf. 
  18. ↑ "Four more co-opted into PAP central executive committee" (in en). TODAYonline. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807213312/http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/four-more-co-opted-pap-central-executive-committee. Retrieved 7 August 2017. 
  19. ↑ Ong, Justin (21 August 2015). "PAP unveils lineup for new Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806173431/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pap-unveils-lineup-for-new-marsiling-yew-tee-grc-8234540. Retrieved 6 August 2017. 
  20. ↑ Chong, Zi Liang (22 November 2015). "The Sunday Times - Counter ISIS ideology on social media: Halimah". The Straits Times (The Sunday Times). Singapore. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/counter-isis-ideology-on-social-media-halimah. 
  21. ↑ Heng, Janice (25 December 2016). "Build community ties to guard against terror: Halimah". The Straits Times. Singapore. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/build-community-ties-to-guard-against-terror-halimah. 
  22. ↑ WONG, PEI TING (16 June 2017). "Keep a close watch on daughters too, as IS not just targeting men: Halimah". TODAY Online. Singapore. http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/keep-close-watch-daughters-too-halimah. 
  23. ↑ Saad, Imelda (8 January 2013). "PM Lee to nominate Halimah Yacob as next Speaker of Parliament". ChannelNewsAsia. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. https://archive.is/20130215171522/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1246664/1/.html. 
  24. ↑ Imelda Saad (8 January 2013). "PM Lee to nominate Halimah Yacob as next Speaker of Parliament". Channel News Asia. Singapore. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1246664/1/.html. "If elected, she will be Singapore's first woman Speaker and will fill the post vacated by former Member of Parliament, Mr Michael Palmer, who stepped down last month due to an extramarital affair." 
  25. ↑ Koh, Valerie (6 August 2017). "Mdm Halimah, Singapore's first woman Speaker, could make history again" (in en). TODAYonline. http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/mdm-halimah-spores-first-woman-speaker-could-make-history-again. 
  26. ↑ Yong, Charissa (4 August 2017). "Homecoming for Halimah Yacob at union's dinner and dance". The Straits Times. Singapore. http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/homecoming-for-halimah-yacob-at-unions-dinner-and-dance. Retrieved 8 August 2017. "The United Workers of Electronics and Electrical Industries dinner and dance on Friday night (Aug 4) was a homecoming of sorts for Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob. She was its executive secretary from 2004 to 2011, and is now advisor to the 60,000-strong union." 
  27. ↑ "Mdm Halimah Yacob appointed NTUC Advisor for Int'l Affairs". Singapore. 15 January 2013. http://www.ntuc.org.sg/wps/portal/fdawu/home/workingforu/workingforudetails?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/content_library/ntuc/home/working+for+u/8b17ed004e305342acf3aec7b9d67807. Retrieved 8 August 2017. 
  28. ↑ Teoh, Hannah (6 February 2017). "Sylvia Lim, Chan Chun Sing spar over issue of first elected president" (in en-SG). Yahoo News Singapore. https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sylvia-lim-chan-chun-sing-spar-over-issue-of-first-elected-president-114816839.html. 
  29. ↑ "No by-election if minority MP leaves GRC, says Chun Sing" (in en). The Straits Times. 7 February 2017. http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapolitics/no-by-election-if-minority-mp-leaves-grc-says-chun-sing. 
  30. ↑ Tan, Clement (14 February 2017). "To preserve social harmony, Singapore has racial requirements for its next president". Quartz. https://qz.com/908967/to-preserve-social-harmony-singapore-has-racial-requirements-for-its-next-president/. 
  31. ↑ Massita, Ahmad (9 February 2017). "Singapore may create history having first Malay female president". Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170219154351/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2017/02/09/singapore-may-create-history-having-first-malay-female-president/. 
  32. ↑ Tham, Yuen-C (6 August 2017). "Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob to run for President in coming election" (in en). The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806134339/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/speaker-of-parliament-halimah-yacob-to-run-for-president-in-coming-election. Retrieved 6 August 2017. 
  33. ↑ "Halimah Yacob announces bid to be Singapore's next President". Channel NewsAsia. 6 August 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806144839/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-announces-bid-to-be-singapore-s-next-president-9097256. Retrieved 6 August 2017. 
  34. ↑ Yong, Charissa (8 November 2016). "Parliament: 2017 presidential election will be reserved for Malay candidates, says PM Lee" (in en). The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806145023/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/parliament-2017-presidential-election-will-be-reserved-for-malay-candidates-says-pm-lee. Retrieved 6 August 2017. 
  35. ↑ Siau, Ming En (7 August 2017). "Halimah will bring dignity, warmth to presidency if elected: PM" (in en). TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 7 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807223132/http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pm-accepts-halimahs-resignation-pap-charles-chong-be-acting-speaker. Retrieved 7 August 2017. 
  36. ↑ hermes (11 August 2017). "Reserved presidential election affirms Singapore's core values: Halimah Yacob". http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/reserved-election-affirms-spores-core-values-halimah. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  37. ↑ "'Do Good Do Together' catchy, easy to understand: Halimah" (in en). TODAYonline. http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/halimah-defends-ungrammatical-campaign-slogan-calls-it-catchy. 
  38. ↑ "PE2017: Election Dept Clears Halimah Yacob of Breaking No Campaigning before Nomination Day Rule". 30 August 2017. http://redwiretimes.com/kua-politics/pe2017-election-dept-clears-halimah-yacob-of-breaking-no-campaigning-before-nomination-day-rule/. Retrieved 12 September 2017. 
  39. ↑ hermesauto (2017-10-07). "President Halimah Yacob's campaign spent $220,875" (in en). The Straits Times. http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/president-halimahs-campaign-spent-220875. 
  40. ↑ "PE2017 - Look at my credentials, not my past affiliations: Halimah Yacob". https://sg.news.yahoo.com/pe2017-look-credentials-not-past-affiliations-halimah-yacob-055114938.html. Retrieved 12 September 2017. 
  41. ↑ "'I do not serve any political party': Halimah Yacob talks about her independence, unveils Presidential campaign slogan". http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/i-do-not-serve-any-political-party-halimah-yacob-talks-about-her-9166308. Retrieved 12 September 2017. 
  42. ↑ "Ex-NMP Calvin Cheng: Halimah Yacob should not run for President". https://mothership.sg/2017/07/ex-nmp-calvin-cheng-halimah-yacob-should-not-run-for-president/. Retrieved 12 September 2017. 
  43. ↑ "Candidates with more finance experience than Halimah Yacob disqualified - publichouse.sg". 12 September 2017. https://publichouse.sg/disqualified-presidential-candidates-more-qualified-than-halimah-yacob-in-financial-matters/. Retrieved 12 September 2017. 
  44. ↑ "Halimah Yacob set to be next President after other potential candidates fail to qualify". http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-set-to-be-next-president-after-other-potential-9205542. Retrieved 12 September 2017. 
  45. ↑ "Tan Cheng Bock: Halimah Yacob to assume the 'most controversial presidency' in Singapore's history" (in en-SG). https://sg.news.yahoo.com/tan-cheng-bock-halimah-yacob-assume-controversial-presidency-singapores-history-121318729.html. 
  46. ↑ "Only one Singaporean is fit to be president". The Economist. 13 September 2017. https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21728865-or-so-government-concludes-only-one-singaporean-fit-be-president. Retrieved 14 September 2017. 
  47. ↑ "Court Hearing on By-Election for Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC to Be Held in Jan 2018". 13 November 2017. http://redwiretimes.com/kua-politics/court-hearing-on-by-election-for-marsiling-yew-tee-grc-to-be-held-in-jan-2018/. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  48. ↑ "PE 2017: SDP suing government for not calling by-election". Sg.news.yahoo.com. 2016-10-19. https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sdp-files-lawsuit-singapore-government-not-calling-marsiling-yew-tee-election-093640222.html. Retrieved 2017-09-15. 
  49. ↑ Singapore, Redwire (22 January 2018). "SDP's Legal Challenge Calling for By-Election in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC Heard in Court". http://redwiretimes.com/kua-politics/sdps-legal-challenge-calling-for-by-election-in-marsiling-yew-tee-grc-heard-in-court/. Retrieved 25 March 2019. 
  50. ↑ Tay, Vivienne. "Online sentiments surrounding Halimah Yacob's presidential walkover" (in en-US). Marketing Interactive. http://www.marketing-interactive.com/online-sentiments-surrounding-halimah-yacobs-presidential-walkover/. 
  51. ↑ "PE 2017: PEC decision on Halimah Yacob's eligibility sparks #notmypresident hashtag" (in en-SG). https://sg.news.yahoo.com/pe-2017-pec-decision-halimah-yacobs-eligibility-sparks-notmypresident-hashtag-143620822.html. 
  52. ↑ "#NotMyPresident starts trending in Singapore after elections confirmed to be a walkover | Coconuts Singapore" (in en-US). Coconuts. 2017-09-11. https://coconuts.co/singapore/news/notmypresident-starts-trending-singapore-elections-confirmed-walkover/. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 hermesauto (2017-09-12). "Social media abuzz over Halimah Yacob's presidential walkover" (in en). The Straits Times. http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/social-media-abuzz-over-halimah-yacobs-presidential-walkover. 
  54. ↑ hermes (14 September 2017). "Halimah wants to continue living in her HDB flat". http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-wants-to-continue-living-in-her-hdb-flat. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  55. ↑ Lee, Phyllis. "Netizens express disapproval over Mdm Halimah's decision to stay in HDB". http://www.theindependent.sg/netizens-express-disapproval-over-mdm-halimahs-decision-to-stay-in-hdb/. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  56. ↑ "President Halimah Yacob to move out of Yishun HDB flat: MHA". http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/president-halimah-yacob-to-move-out-of-yishun-hdb-flat-mha-9270082. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  57. ↑ "Halimah Yacob to be sworn in as Singapore's 8th president on Thursday: PMO". The Straits Times. 13 September 2017. https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/madam-halimah-yacob-prepares-to-hand-in-papers-for-presidential-election. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  58. ↑ "Singapore, Brunei ink pacts to boost cooperation in finance". The Business Times. 12 May 2018. https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/singapore-brunei-ink-pacts-to-boost-cooperation-in-finance. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  59. ↑ "State visit by the President of Singapore". Kingdom of the Netherlands. 11 September 2018. https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/latest/news/2018/11/09/state-visit-by-the-president-of-singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  60. ↑ "MFA Press Statement: State Visit by President Halimah Yacob to the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 20 to 24 November 2018". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singaproe. 19 November 2018. https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2018/11/NetherlandsPreVisit. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  61. ↑ "Singapore, Philippines ink agreements on education, infrastructure and personal data protection". Channel News Asia. 9 September 2019. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/singapore-philippines-mou-50th-anniversary-diplomacy-11888296. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  62. ↑ "State Visit by President Halimah Yacob to the Republic of the Philippines". The Istana, President of Singapore. 7 September 2019. https://www.istana.gov.sg/Newsroom/News-Releases/2019/09/07/State-Visit-by-President-Halimah-Yacob-to-the-Republic-of-the-Philippines. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  63. ↑ "Gender equality and women leaders benefit companies and society: President Halimah". The Straits Times. 18 September 2019. https://www.straitstimes.com/business/gender-equality-and-women-leaders-benefit-companies-and-society-president-halimah. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  64. ↑ "Halimah Yacob's Facebook post to Okletsgo". 15 June 2020. https://www.facebook.com/halimahyacob/posts/3347756125257466. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  65. ↑ "President Halimah Yacob calls on Okletsgo hosts to apologise to all women for misogynistic comments". Today. 15 June 2020. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/president-halimah-yacob-calls-okletsgo-hosts-apologise-all-women-misogynistic-comments. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  66. ↑ "Singapore sets aside $60 billion for fight against coronavirus: DPM Heng". The Straits Times. 8 April 2020. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-sets-aside-60-billion-for-fight-against-virus-dpm-heng. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  67. ↑ "President Halimah assents to draw on $21 billion from past reserves for historic Resilience and Solidarity Budgets". The Straits Times. 9 April 2020. https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/president-assents-to-historic-resilience-and-solidarity-budgets-draw-on-21-billion-from. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  68. ↑ "S$33b Fortitude Budget aimed at providing jobs, supporting workers and firms through 'difficult period' of COVID-19". Channel News Asia. 26 May 2020. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-fortitude-budget-heng-swee-keat-key-announcements-12770060. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  69. ↑ "Coronavirus: President Halimah gives assent to additional $33b in support packages". The Straits Times. 16 June 2020. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-president-halimah-gives-assent-to-additional-33b-in-support-packages. Retrieved 11 July 2020. 
  70. ↑ Tham, Yuen-C (17 July 2017). "More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob". Straits Times. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132657/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah. Retrieved 29 July 2017. 
  71. ↑ "Halimah Yacob unveils presidential election campaign slogan and team" (in en). The Straits Times. 29 August 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170829145331/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team. Retrieved 29 August 2017. 
  72. ↑ "Getting to know Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, husband of Madam Halimah Yacob". 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132917/https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/. Retrieved 29 July 2017. 
  73. ↑ 73.0 73.1 Zhang, Laura (8 August 2017). "Our First Gentleman to be, Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee". www.theindependent.sg. The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170817134932/http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/. Retrieved 17 August 2017. 
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  76. ↑ "President Halimah to move out from Yishun residence to a new location". 2 October 2017. https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2017/10/02/president-halimah-to-move-out-from-yishun-residence-to-a-new-location/. Retrieved 20 December 2017. 
  77. ↑ "President Halimah to move out of Yishun flat". The New Paper. 3 October 2017. https://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/president-halimah-move-out-yishun-flat. Retrieved 15 July 2020. 
  78. ↑ "Cultural Ambassador is Berita Harian Achiever of the Year 2009". Singapore Press Holdings. 29 July 2009. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150525183819/http://www.sph.com.sg/media_releases/836. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
  79. ↑ "Her World Woman of the Year celebrates 20 years". Her World. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161230122619/http://womanoftheyear.herworldplus.com/2003-halimah-yacob. Retrieved 21 May 2011. 
  80. ↑ "Recipients of AWARE Awards 2011". Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. https://archive.is/20170728215420/http://www.aware.org.sg/events-archive/the-aware-awards/recipients-of-aware-awards-2011/. Retrieved 28 July 2017. 
  81. ↑ "Halimah Yacob, trade unionist and first woman Speaker of Parliament". Singapore Council of Women's Organisations. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170728215619/http://www.swhf.sg/the-honourees/19-government/146-halimah-yacob. Retrieved 28 July 2017. 

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