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HMS Venus (R50)
HMS Venus 1943 IWM FL 20930
Venus in August 1943
Career (United Kingdom) Royal Navy Ensign
Name: HMS Venus
Ordered: 1 September 1941
Builder: Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, Scotland
Laid down: 12 January 1942
Launched: 23 February 1943
Commissioned: 28 August 1943
Identification: Pennant number:R50
Later F50
Honours and
awards:
Fate: Sold for scrap in 1972
Badge: On a Field Blue, the symbol of the planet Venus Gold.
General characteristics V-class destroyer
Class & type: V-class destroyer
Displacement: 1,777 long tons (1,806 t) standard
2,058 long tons (2,091 t) full load
Length: 363 ft (111 m)
Beam: 35 ft 8 in (10.87 m)
Draught: 10 ft (3.0 m)
Propulsion: 2 × Admiralty 3-drum water-tube boilers
Geared steam turbines, 40,000 shp (29,828 kW)
2 shafts
Speed: 37 knots (43 mph; 69 km/h)
Range: 4,860 nmi (9,000 km) at 29 kn (54 km/h)
Complement: 180 (225 in flotilla leader)
Armament: Original configuration :
• 4 × QF Mk.XII 4.7 in (120 mm) guns in single mountings CP Mk.XXII
• 2 × QF 40 mm Bofors guns in twin mount Mk.IV
• 6 × QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns; 2 × twin mounts Mk.V, 2 × single mounts Mk.III
• 2 × quadruple tubes for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes Mk.IX
General characteristics Type 15 frigate
Class & type: Type 15 frigate
Displacement: 2,300 long tons (2,337 t) standard
Length: 358 ft (109 m) o/a
Beam: 37 ft 9 in (11.51 m)
Draught: 14 ft 6 in (4.42 m)
Propulsion: 2 x Admiralty 3-drum boilers,
steam turbines on 2 shafts,
40,000 shp
Speed: 31 knots (36 mph; 57 km/h) (full load)
Complement: 174
Sensors and
processing systems:

Radar

  • Type 293Q target indication (later Type 993)
  • Type 277Q surface search
  • Type 974 navigation
  • Type 262 fire control on director CRBF
  • Type 1010 Cossor Mark 10 IFF

Sonar:

  • Type 174 search
  • Type 162 target classification
  • Type 170 attack
Armament: 1 x twin 4 in gun Mark 19
1 x twin 40mm Bofors Mk.5;
2 x Squid A/S mortar or;
2 x Limbo Mark 10 A/S mortar
Somali Crewmen on HMS Venus

Somali sailors on the HMS Venus.

HMS Venus (R50) was a V-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during the Second World War. She was built by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, of Govan, Scotland and launched on 23 February 1943. She participated in the Battle of the Malacca Strait with HMS Saumarez, Verulam, Vigilant, and Virago which cumulated in the sinking of the Japanese cruiser Haguro on 16 May 1945.

In 1946, Venus and Virago participated in the rescue of crew from the British Tanker Empire Cross, which caught fire, exploded and sank at Haifa, Palestine,[1] with the loss of up to 25 lives.[2]

She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F50. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.[3]

Venus was sold for scrapping in 1972.

References[]

  1. Mitchell, W.H.; Sawyer, L.A. (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4. 
  2. "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". 5 August 1946. 
  3. Souvenir Programme, Coronation Review of the Fleet, Spithead, 15th June 1953, HMSO, Gale and Polden

Publications[]



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