| HMS Janus (F53) | |
|---|---|
 HMS Janus (F53) on Sea Trials | |
| Career (UK) |  |
| Name: | HMS Janus (F53) |
| Namesake: | Roman god Janus |
| Owner: | Royal Navy |
| Ordered: | 25 March 1937 |
| Builder: | Swan Hunter, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom |
| Laid down: | 29 September 1937 |
| Launched: | 10 November 1938 |
| Commissioned: | 5 August 1939 |
| Fate: | Hit by a Fritz X 23 January 1944 |
| Status: | Sunk |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | J-class destroyer |
| Displacement: | 1690 ton[1] |
| Length: | 108.7m |
| Beam: | 10.9m |
| Draught: | 3.8m |
| Propulsion: | 40,000shp, 2 x Parsons geared steam turbines, 3 drum boilers, dual shaft |
| Speed: | 36 knots |
| Complement: | 183-218 |
| Armament: | 6 x 4.7" guns, 4 x 2pdr guns, 8 x .5" machineguns, 10 x 21" Torpedo tubes |
| Notes: | 162 lives lost[1] |
HMS Janus (F53), named after the Roman god, was a Javelin or J-class destroyer of the Royal Navy, she was ordered from the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited at Wallsend-on-Tyne as part of the 1936 Build Programme and laid down on 29 September 1937, launched on 10 November 1938 and commissioned on 5 August 1939.[2]
North Sea and Mediterranean Duties[]
Janus served in the North Sea until May 1940, had participated in over 20 convoy duties in her time, from May 1940 Janus began Mediterranean duties with the 14th DD Flotilla in Alexandria,[2] she serving at the Battle of Calabria in July 1940 and the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941.[3]
Sunk on Duty[]
On 23 January 1944 Janus was struck by one Fritz X dropped by an enemy German He 111 torpedo bomber and sank off the Anzio beachhead in western Italy (according to other version, she was sunk by Henschel Hs 293 glider bomb or a conventional torpedo - see Fritz X article). It took a mere twenty minutes for the Janus to sink, of her crew only 80 survived, being rescued by HMS Laforey and smaller craft. It was recorded that during her last duty Janus had laid down nearly 500 salvos of 4.7" shells in the first two days of the landings in support of allied troops.[4]
Janus's badge is still on display at the Selborne dry dock wall.[4]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "HMS Janus (F53) [+1944"]. www.wrecksite.eu. http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?16009. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "HMS Janus (F 53)". uboat.net. http://uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4450.html. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "HMS Janus (F53)". www.hmscavalier.org. http://www.hmscavalier.org.uk/F53/. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Coordinates: 41°26′N 12°38′E / 41.433°N 12.633°E
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The original article can be found at HMS Janus (F53) and the edit history here.