| HMS Erica (K50) | |
|---|---|
| Career (United Kingdom) |  |
| Name: | Erica |
| Namesake: | Erica |
| Ordered: | 19 Sep 1939 |
| Builder: | Harland and Wolff, Belfast, Northern Ireland |
| Laid down: | 22 Feb 1940 |
| Launched: | 18 Jun 1940 |
| Commissioned: | 9 Aug 1940 |
| Identification: | Pennant number: K50 |
| Fate: | Sunk by mine, 9 Feb 1943 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | Flower-class corvette |
| Displacement: | 925 long tons |
| Length: | 205 ft (62 m) o/a |
| Beam: | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Draught: | 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | 16 kn (30 km/h) |
| Range: | 3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h) |
| Complement: | 85 |
| Sensors and processing systems: |
|
| Armament: |
|
HMS Erica was a Flower-class corvette that served in the Royal Navy and was built by Harland and Wolff in 1941. She was named after Erica. Commissioned in 1940 and sunk by a mine on 9 February 1943.
Design and description[]
In early 1939, with the risk of war with Nazi Germany increasing, it was clear to the Royal Navy that it needed more escort ships to counter the threat from Kriegsmarine U-boats. One particular concern was the need to protect shipping off the east coast of Britain. What was needed was something larger and faster than trawlers, but still cheap enough to be built in large numbers, preferably at small merchant shipyards, as larger yards were already busy. To meet this requirement, the Smiths Dock Company of Middlesbrough, a specialist in the design and build of fishing vessels, offered a development of its 700-ton, 16 knots (18 mph; 30 km/h) whale catcher Southern Pride.[1][2] They were intended as small convoy escort ships that could be produced quickly and cheaply in large numbers. Despite naval planners' intentions that they be deployed for coastal convoys, their long range meant that they became the mainstay of Mid-Ocean Escort Force convoy protection during the first half of the war. The original Flowers had the standard RN layout, consisting of a raised forecastle, a well deck, then the bridge or wheelhouse, and a continuous deck running aft. The crew quarters were in the foc'sle while the galley was at the rear, making for poor messing arrangements.[3]
The modified Flowers saw the forecastle extended aft past the bridge to the aft end of the funnel, a variation known as the "long forecastle" design. Apart from providing a very useful space where the whole crew could gather out of the weather, the added weight improved the ships' stability and speed and was retroactively applied to a number of the original Flower-class vessels during the mid and latter years of the war.
Construction and career[]
Erica was laid down by Harland and Wolff at their shipyard at Belfast, on 22 February 1940 and launched on 18 June 1940. She was commissioned on 9 August 1940.
HMS Erica was on an escort mission from Benghazi to Alexandria on 9 February 1943. She passes through a mine field laid by HMS Rorqual and struck one of the mine. No one was killed in the explosion, tho with some minor injuries, all of her crew were picked up and rescued by HMSAS Southern Maid. Erica sank off Derna, Libya.[4]
References[]
- ↑ Brown 2007, pp. 41–43.
- ↑ Lambert and Brown 2008, p. 3.
- ↑ Brown D K, Nelson to Vanguard
- ↑ "Harland and Wolff - Shipbuilding and Engineering Works". http://www.theyard.info/ships/ships.asp?entryid=1067.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8. OCLC 67375475.
- Goodwin, Norman (2007). Castle Class Corvettes: An Account of the Service of the Ships and of Their Ships' Companies. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. ISBN 978-1-904459-27-9.
- Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
The original article can be found at HMS Erica (K50) and the edit history here.