HMS Berkeley (L17) | |
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Career (United Kingdom) | |
Name: | HMS Berkeley |
Namesake: | A fox hunt in Hertfordshire, England |
Builder: | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Laid down: | 8 June 1939 |
Launched: | 29 January 1940 |
Completed: | 6 June 1940 |
Commissioned: | 6 June 1940 |
Identification: | pennant number: L17 |
Motto: | Dieu avec nous |
Honours and awards: |
Battle honours for:
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Fate: | Severely damaged by German bombs, then scuttled by HMS Albrighton (L12) during the Dieppe Raid |
Badge: | On a Field Gold. Upon a Red roundel, in front of two hunting horns in saltire gold and a cross patee white. |
General characteristics | |
Class & type: | Hunt-class destroyer |
Displacement: |
1,000 t standard 1,340 t full load |
Length: | 280 ft (85 m) |
Beam: | 29 ft (8.8 m) |
Draught: | 10 ft 9 in (3.28 m) |
Propulsion: |
Two x Admiralty 3 drum boilers Two shaft Parsons geared turbines 19,000 shp |
Speed: | 27½ kts (26 knots full) |
Range: | 3,500 nmi (6,480 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h) / 1,000 nmi (2,000 km) at 26 knots (48 km/h) |
Complement: | 146 |
Armament: |
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HMS Berkeley (L17) was a Type I Hunt class destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was a member of the first subgroup of the Hunt class and saw service in World War II before being bombed at Dieppe and then scuttled by HMS Albrighton (L12).[1]
Construction and Commissioning[]
Berkeley was ordered from Cammell Laird in the 1939 Build Program and laid down on 8 June 1939 as No. J3302. She was launched on 29 January 1940 and commissioned on 6 June 1940, Lieutenant Commander Hugh Walters in command.[2]
Career[]
Berkeley participated in Operation Ariel, the evacuation of the remnants of the British Expeditionary Force from ports in western France.She was made available to Paul Reynaud and the French government for conferences with Churchill. After the Fall of France, she evacuated the remaining British embassy staff as well as Władysław Raczkiewicz and Polish and Czech troops.
In August 1940, Berkeley escorted minelayers during minelaying Operation SN32. She spent September in anti-invasion patrols in the English Channel. She escorted convoys in October and November. On 20 December 1940, she was damaged by a mine in the Medway and was repaired at the Chatham Dockyard.
After the repairs were completed, Berkeley resumed convoy escort duties in January 1941. On 22 February, she escorted HMS Icarus (D03) during the minelaying Operation JK off the French coast. For the rest of the year, Berkeley escorted convoys and patrolled the English Channel. In February 1942, she participated in the unsuccessful attempt to intercept the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau during the Channel Dash. Berkeley continued convoy escort duties until July 1942, when she was selected to be part of the naval force supporting Operation Jubilee. On 18 July 1942, Berkeley escorted the Dieppe raiding force. During a 19 July air attack, she was hit by two bombs, which broke her keel and killed 13 ratings.[3] As the damage was beyond control, she was abandoned and then scuttled by torpedoes from the escort destroyer Albrighton.
References[]
- ↑ "HMS Berkeley, escort destroyer, WW2". http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DE-Berkeley.htm. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
- ↑ "HMS Berkeley (L 17) of the Royal Navy - British Escort destroyer of the Hunt (Type I) class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/4613.html. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
- ↑ "HMS Berkeley". http://www.hmscavalier.org.uk/L17/. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
External links[]
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The original article can be found at HMS Berkeley (L17) and the edit history here.