| Gustav von Kessel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 April 1846 |
| Died | 28 May 1918 (aged 72) |
| Place of birth | Potsdam, Prussia |
| Place of death | Berlin, German Empire |
| Allegiance |
 Kingdom of Prussia German Empire |
| Service/branch | Prussian Army |
| Years of service | 1864–1918 |
| Rank | Generaloberst |
| Commands held |
1st Foot Guards 2nd Guards Infantry Division 1st Guards Infantry Division Guard Corps Governor of Berlin |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards |
Order of the Black Eagle Order of the Red Eagle Royal Victorian Order |
Gustav Emil Bernhard Bodo von Kessel (6 April 1846 – 28 May 1918) was a German general who served in the Austro-Prussian War, the Franco-Prussian War and World War I.
Biography[]
Gustav von Kessel was born on 6 April 1846 in Potsdam, Prussia. He came from a Prussian military family that produced several generals and politicians, including his father Generalmajor Emil von Kessel. He attended various schools, including the Liegnitz Ritter-Akademie, and in 1864 enlisted in the 1st Foot Guards; being commissioned as Sekondeleutnant a year later. He participated in the Austro-Prussian War, being wounded at the Battle of Königgrätz, and the Franco-Prussian War, being wounded at the Battle of Gravelotte.
He was promoted to Premierleutnant in 1872, went to the Prussian Staff College, served a tour in the German General Staff and was made Hauptmann in command of a company in 1878. Later he became adjutant to the crown prince Friedrich Wilhelm, who'd briefly rule as Emperor Frederick III before dying from cancer. With the later's son Wilhelm II ascending to the throne; von Kessel again served the sovereign as adjutant. Continuing to climb the career ladder; he became a Generalmajor in 1896 and three years later a Generalleutnant and Generaladjutant to the Emperor.
As imperial adjutant posts frequently were coupled with positions in the guards; he led his old regiment, the brigade and both the 2nd and 1st guards infantry divisions before eventually receiving command of the Guard Corps in 1902.
From 1909 onwards von Kessel was Military Governor of Berlin and the surrounding province, serving on said post throughout World War I. When the strikes took place from January of 1918, Kessel suppressed the strikes using militaries. He died on 28 May 1918, and Alexander von Linsingen was his successor.
Honours[]
Among his orders and decorations were:[1][2]
- German honours
- Foreign honours
- Military appointments
- Inhaber of the 20th (3rd Brandenburg) Infantry Regiment "Count Tauentzien von Wittenberg"
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ Rangliste, p. 45
- ↑ "Gustav Emil Bernhard Bodo von Kessel". http://prussianmachine.com/aok/kessel.htm.
Sources[]
- (in German) Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1914.. Berlin: Prussian Ministry of War. 1914.
- "The London Gazette". London. 1 February 1901. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27279/page/694.
The original article can be found at Gustav von Kessel and the edit history here.