German submarine U-164 (1941) | |
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Career (Germany) | ![]() |
Name: | U-164 |
Ordered: | 25 December 1939 |
Builder: | Deutsche Schiff und Maschinenbau AG, Bremen |
Yard number: | 703 |
Laid down: | 20 June 1940 |
Launched: | 1 May 1941 |
Commissioned: | 28 November 1941 |
Fate: | Sunk on 6 January 1943[1] |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Type IXC submarine |
Displacement: |
1,120 t (1,100 long tons) surfaced 1,232 t (1,213 long tons) submerged |
Length: |
76.8 m (252 ft 0 in) overall 58.7 m (192 ft 7 in) pressure hull |
Beam: |
6.8 m (22 ft 4 in) overall 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
Height: | 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in) |
Draft: | 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) |
Propulsion: |
2 × MAN M9V40/46 supercharged 9-cylinder diesel engines, 4,000 hp (2,983 kW) 2 × SSW GU345/34 double-acting electric motors, 1,000 hp (746 kW) |
Speed: |
18.2 knots (33.7 km/h) surfaced 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h) submerged |
Range: |
24,880 nmi (46,080 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h) surfaced 117 nmi (217 km) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h) submerged |
Test depth: | 230 m (750 ft) |
Complement: | 48 to 56 |
Armament: |
6 × torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern) 22 × 55 cm (22 in) torpedoes 1 × 10.5 cm SK C/32 naval gun[2] (110 rounds) |
Service record | |
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Part of: |
Kriegsmarine 4th U-boat Flotilla (28 November 1941–31 July 1942) 10th U-boat Flotilla (1 August 1942–6 January 1943) |
Commanders: |
KrvtKpt. Otto Fechner (28 November 1941–6 January 1943) |
Operations: | Two patrols |
Victories: | Three ships sunk for a total of 8,133 gross register tons (GRT) |
German submarine U-161 was a Type IXC U-boat of the Nazi German Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. The keel for this boat was laid down on 20 June 1940 at the Deutsche Schiff und maschinenbau AG, Bremen yard as 'werk' 703. She was launched on 1 May 1941 and commissioned on 28 November 1941 under the command of Korvettenkapitän Otto Fechner.
The U-boat's service began with training as part of the 4th U-boat Flotilla. She then moved to the 10th flotilla on 1 August 1942 for operations. She sank three ships, totalling 8,133 tons. She was sunk by an American aircraft in January 1943.
Operational career[]
1st patrol[]
The submarine's first patrol took her from Kiel on 18 July 1942, across the North Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean through the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She sank the Stad Amsterdam on 25 August in the eastern Caribbean. The first torpedoes hit, except they were duds, probably fired from too close-in; but a coup de grǎce caused the ship to sink stern-first. The boat also sank the John A. Holloway northwest of Curaçao. U-164 arrived at Lorient, in occupied France, on 7 October. She would be based at this Atlantic port for the rest of her brief career.
2nd patrol and loss[]
She sank the Brageland, a Swedish neutral, on 1 January 1943. A three-man boarding party inspected the ship and under the prize rules, she was torpedoed.
U-164 was sunk by an American PBY Catalina flying boat of VP-83 125 mi from northwest of Ceará State shore line, Brazil on 6 January 1943. 54 men died, there were two survivors.
Summary of raiding history[]
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[3] |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 August 1942 | Stad Amsterdam | 3,780 | Sunk | |
6 September 1942 | John A. Holloway | ![]() |
1,745 | Sunk |
1 January 1943 | Brageland | ![]() |
2,608 | Sunk |
See also[]
References[]
- Citations
- ↑ Kemp, Paul: U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars, 1997, Arms & Armour, ISBN 1-85409-515-3, p. 99
- ↑ Campbell, John Naval Weapons of World War Two ISBN 0-87021-459-4 pp.248 and 249
- ↑ http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u164/html
External links[]
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The original article can be found at German submarine U-164 (1941) and the edit history here.