m (→Medals: Remove some templates. interwiki links, delink non military terms, add link to Wikipedia and cleanup) |
m (Remove uneeded parameters from Template:Infobox military person and general fixes) |
||
(12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
|image= George Fosbery VC.jpg |
|image= George Fosbery VC.jpg |
||
|caption= |
|caption= |
||
⚫ | |||
− | |birth_name= |
||
+ | |death_date={{Death date and age|1907|May|8|1832|April|11}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |death_date= 8 May 1907 |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|placeofburial=St Mary's Cemetery, Bath |
|placeofburial=St Mary's Cemetery, Bath |
||
− | |nickname= |
||
|allegiance={{UK}} |
|allegiance={{UK}} |
||
|branch=[[British Indian Army]] |
|branch=[[British Indian Army]] |
||
Line 18: | Line 16: | ||
|battles=[[Umbeyla Campaign]] |
|battles=[[Umbeyla Campaign]] |
||
|awards=[[File:Victoria Cross (UK) ribbon.png|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]] |
|awards=[[File:Victoria Cross (UK) ribbon.png|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]] |
||
− | |relations= |
||
|laterwork=Firearms designer and inventor |
|laterwork=Firearms designer and inventor |
||
}} |
}} |
||
− | Lieutenant Colonel '''George Vincent Fosbery''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (11 April 1832 – 8 May 1907) was an |
+ | Lieutenant Colonel '''George Vincent Fosbery''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (11 April 1832 – 8 May 1907) was an English recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and Commonwealth forces. He was also a designer and inventor of firearms. |
==Military background== |
==Military background== |
||
− | An |
+ | An Old Etonian, Fosbery was 31 years old, and a [[lieutenant]] in the [[4th Bengal European Regiment]], [[British Indian Army]] during the [[Umbeyla Campaign]] during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He retired from the service in 1877 having achieved the rank of [[lieutenant colonel]].<ref name="obit">{{citation | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E5DD133EE033A2575AC0A9639C946697D6CF | title=LIEUT. COL. FOSBERY DEAD | newspaper=New York Times | place=original obituary archived on website | date=9 May 1907 | format=PDF | accessdate=3 December 2008}}</ref> |
===Umbeyla Campaign=== |
===Umbeyla Campaign=== |
||
{{See also|Henry William Pitcher}} |
{{See also|Henry William Pitcher}} |
||
− | On 30 October 1863 during the Umbeyla Campaign, North-West |
+ | On 30 October 1863 during the Umbeyla Campaign, North-West India, Lieutenant Fosbery led a party of his regiment to recapture the [[Crag Picquet]], after its garrison had been driven in by the enemy and 60 of them killed. The approach to the Crag was very narrow but the lieutenant led his party with great coolness, and was the first man to gain the top of the Crag from his side of the attack. Subsequently, when the commanding officer was wounded, Lieutenant Fosbery assembled a party and pursued the routed enemy, inflicting on them further losses.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=22988|startpage=3425|date=7 July 1865|accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref> |
==Inventions== |
==Inventions== |
||
− | In 1895 he patented a design for a self-cocking revolver, which was taken up by the Webley & Scott Revolver & Arms Company. |
+ | In 1895 he patented a design for a self-cocking revolver, which was taken up by the Webley & Scott Revolver & Arms Company. The [[Webley-Fosbery Automatic Revolver]] was produced as a six-shot .455 caliber and an eight-shot .38 caliber. It was issued to airmen in the [[Royal Naval Air Service]] during the [[First World War]]. |
− | Sometime in the late 19th century he invented the [[Paradox gun]].<ref name="obit"/> A gun made by |
+ | Sometime in the late 19th century he invented the [[Paradox gun]].<ref name="obit"/> A gun made by Holland & Holland, so named because only the front two inches of the barrel were rifled; intended to be used as both rifle and shotgun, capable of firing both shot and conical bullets with accuracy. |
==Medals== |
==Medals== |
||
Line 46: | Line 43: | ||
*[http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/avon.htm Location of grave and VC medal] ''(Avon)'' |
*[http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/avon.htm Location of grave and VC medal] ''(Avon)'' |
||
* {{Find a Grave|7830246}} |
* {{Find a Grave|7830246}} |
||
+ | |||
+ | {{Wikipedia|George Fosbery}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fosbery, George Vincent}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fosbery, George Vincent}} |
||
Line 56: | Line 55: | ||
[[Category:Firearm designers]] |
[[Category:Firearm designers]] |
||
[[Category:British military personnel of the Umbeyla Campaign]] |
[[Category:British military personnel of the Umbeyla Campaign]] |
||
− | [[Category:People educated at Eton College]] |
Latest revision as of 19:52, 20 January 2021
George Vincent Fosbery | |
---|---|
Born | April 11, 1832 |
Died | May 8, 1907 | (aged 75)
Place of birth | Stert, Wiltshire |
Place of death | Bath, Gloucestershire |
Buried at | St Mary's Cemetery, Bath |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Indian Army |
Years of service | 1852-1877 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Unit | 4th Bengal European Regiment |
Battles/wars | Umbeyla Campaign |
Awards | Victoria Cross |
Other work | Firearms designer and inventor |
Lieutenant Colonel George Vincent Fosbery VC (11 April 1832 – 8 May 1907) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was also a designer and inventor of firearms.
Military background
An Old Etonian, Fosbery was 31 years old, and a lieutenant in the 4th Bengal European Regiment, British Indian Army during the Umbeyla Campaign during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He retired from the service in 1877 having achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[1]
Umbeyla Campaign
On 30 October 1863 during the Umbeyla Campaign, North-West India, Lieutenant Fosbery led a party of his regiment to recapture the Crag Picquet, after its garrison had been driven in by the enemy and 60 of them killed. The approach to the Crag was very narrow but the lieutenant led his party with great coolness, and was the first man to gain the top of the Crag from his side of the attack. Subsequently, when the commanding officer was wounded, Lieutenant Fosbery assembled a party and pursued the routed enemy, inflicting on them further losses.[2]
Inventions
In 1895 he patented a design for a self-cocking revolver, which was taken up by the Webley & Scott Revolver & Arms Company. The Webley-Fosbery Automatic Revolver was produced as a six-shot .455 caliber and an eight-shot .38 caliber. It was issued to airmen in the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War.
Sometime in the late 19th century he invented the Paradox gun.[1] A gun made by Holland & Holland, so named because only the front two inches of the barrel were rifled; intended to be used as both rifle and shotgun, capable of firing both shot and conical bullets with accuracy.
Medals
In 1997, Fosbery's Victoria Cross was sold at an Alberta auction for $45,000. His medals are now on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum in London.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "LIEUT. COL. FOSBERY DEAD" (PDF). 9 May 1907. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E5DD133EE033A2575AC0A9639C946697D6CF. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
- ↑ "No. 22988". 7 July 1865. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22988/page/
- ↑ "Lord Ashcroft VC collection". http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/vvashcr2.htm. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
External links
- Location of grave and VC medal (Avon)
- George Fosbery at Find a Grave
The original article can be found at George Fosbery and the edit history here.