GAZ-2975 | |
---|---|
GAZ-2975 "Tigr" at rehearsal of Moscow Victory Parade | |
Place of origin | Russia |
Service history | |
In service | 2001 - Present |
Used by | See Users |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | GAZ |
Unit cost | $60,000-65,000[1] |
Produced | 2005 – present |
Specifications | |
Mass | 5,500 Kilograms |
Length | 4.61 Meters |
Width | 2.2 Meters |
Height | 2 Meters |
| |
Main armament | varies |
Engine |
GAZ-562 or Cummins В180 or Cummins В215 197-215 hp |
Transmission | 6 manual / 5 automatic |
Suspension | 4x4 |
Ground clearance | 0.4 Meters |
Maximum speed | 125—140 km/h (78-88 mph) |
The GAZ-2975 "Tigr" (Tiger, Russian: ГАЗ-2975 «Тигр») is a Russian high-mobility multipurpose military vehicle, manufactured by Military Industrial Company LLC (GAZ Group division). It is the military version of the GAZ-2330 "Tigr". It is equipped with a powerful diesel, turbocharged, air-cooled engine and five-speed manual transmission. Independent torsion suspension, telescopic shock absorbers and regulated-pressure tires ensure exceptional cross-country ability, top speed of 90 km/h over rough terrain and up to 150 km/h on the road. The Tiger can ford water up to 1.3 meters deep. Its chassis can support various specialized bodies emphasizing armor, passenger capacity, cargo, etc.
History[]
It was first shown as the IDEX exhibition in 2001.[2] Pilot production started in 2004 with 96 vehicles initially made in 2005 before the Russian Army officially adopted the GAZ-2975 into service.[1] The vehicle was then officially manufactured in 2007.[1]
During the Interpolitex-2010 exhibition, MIC presented the upgraded version of GAZ Tigr - the VPK-233114 Tigr-M with a new YaMZ-534 diesel engine, additional armour and NBC protection system.
In February 2013 it was announced that the new GAZ Tigr-M will enter in service with the Russian army during the first half of the 2013. Mass production and the export version have already been launched.[3]
Modification[]
- GAZ-233001 - unarmored variant with a maximum unrefueled range of 90 kilometers and intended as a luxury SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle) for the civilian market, it was launched in October 2009;
- GAZ-233011
- GAZ-233034 SPM-1 - Special police car, designed for use as a police vehicle in counter-terrorism operations. Has a third class ballistic protection in accordance with GOST R 50963-96 board and feed projections. In the frontal projection of the machine is protected by class 5 GOST.
- GAZ-233036 SPM-2 Tiger or Tiger MTA-2 is an multipurpose armored police vehicle; the SPM-2E Tiger police car features onboard information management system and was introduced at the Eurosatory 2008 exhibition; and command-staff vehicle P-145BMA for the security forces. The SPM designation stands for Special Police Machine/Car. The SPM-2 Tiger offers a ballistic protection equivalent to NATO STANAG 4569 level 2.
- GAZ-233114 Tigr-M - Improved protection against land mines and NBC threats.[4]
- GAZ-29651 "Karatel" (Punisher) - lightweight, inexpensive version of GAZ-2975.
Users[]
- Armenia: Used by police forces and armed forces.[5]
- China: Co-production license with Beijing Yanjing Automobile since Russia refused to grant China a license to fully produce the Tigr.[6] Most Tigrs delivered to Chinese Public Security police in 2008-10 with 110 vehicles in service.[7] Most have been seen publicly in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and in the 2009 Xinjiang riots.[7][8] 5 Tigrs (Fully assembled) were delivered with five more in kit form for assembly while 100 were assembled in China.[7][9]
- Congo: Tigrs are in use by the Congolese police force.[10]
- Guinea: 3 Tigrs were known to be purchased for the Guinean Presidential Guard in 2011.[7]
- Mongolia: Used by special police units.[11]
- Nicaragua: Agreement signed in 2012 on supplying the "Tiger" armored vehicles to that country.[12]
- Russia: 200. Further purchases were discontinued.[13] However, 500 vehicles were placed into service by 2011 with 34 Tigr-Ms manufactured with 10 Tigr-M Mktk Rei PPs scheduled for delivery by 2012.[7] A Tigr-M prototype was commissioned by the Russian Army.[7]
- Uruguay: 3 Tigrs delivered to Uruguayan National Guard (Police) in April 2011 for $600,000.[7] They are equipped with bull bars, air conditioning, grilles for windows and a video surveillance system.[7]
Others[]
- Brazil: The Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State in September 2010 received a 4x4 armored GAZ-233036 TIGR model for testing until March 2011.[7]
- India: 2 Tigrs ordered for field tests in 2008.[7][14]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Tigr GAZ-2330 light armoured vehicle personnel carrier". Army Recognition. http://www.armyrecognition.com/russia_russian_army_wheeled_armoured_vehicle_uk/tigr_gaz-2330_military-industrial_company_technical_data_sheet_specifications_information_uk.html. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
- ↑ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/gaz-2975.htm
- ↑ http://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2013_army_military_defense_industry_news/the_new_tigr-m_gaz-233114_multipurpose_4x4_armoured_will_enter_in_service_with_russian_army_1002134.html
- ↑ Tigr-M GAZ-233114 will enter in service with Russian army - Armyrecognition.com, February 10, 2013
- ↑ http://www.armeniadiaspora.com/news/6065-parade-made-baku-realize-military-solution-to-karabakh-issue-impossible-expert.html.
- ↑ "Russia have successfully concluded a deal to supply China with armoured vehicle Tigr - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. 2010-11-05. http://www.armyrecognition.com/november_2010_army_military_defense_industry_news/russia_have_successfully_concluded_a_deal_to_supply_china_with_armoured_vehicle_tigr.html. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 "TIGR (GAZ 2330)" (in French). http://red-stars.org/spip.php?article253. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
- ↑ "La Chine sur le point d’acheter des 4x4 russes TIGR pour sécuriser les jeux olympiques" (in French). http://red-stars.org/spip.php?breve1073. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
- ↑ "Confirmation de l’achat de 4x4 blindés russes TIGR par la Chine" (in French). http://red-stars.org/spip.php?breve1093. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
- ↑ "Congo Police to Buy Russian Armored Cars". en.rian.ru. 2012-12-05. http://en.rian.ru/world/20121205/177941962.html. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
- ↑ http://www.tsag.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6385&Itemid=718
- ↑ "Russia to supply armored vehicles to Nicaragua". http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_10_04/Russia-to-supply-armored-vehicles-to-Nicaragua/. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
- ↑ http://warsonline.info/bronetechnika/vpk-s-2014-g-namerena-postavlyat-broneavtomobili-volk.html
- ↑ "L’Inde commande deux 4x4 blindés russes TIGR pour essais" (in French). http://red-stars.org/spip.php?breve964. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
See also[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to GAZ-2975 Tigr. |
- GAZ-2330 "Tigr" - civil original
- GAZ-233034/GAZ-233036 - Special police armoured vehicles SPM-1 and SPM-2
- VPK-3927 Volk - further development of GAZ Tigr concept
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The original article can be found at GAZ-2975 and the edit history here.