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French submarine Floréal
A postcard of sister ship Monge underway before 1915
Career (France)
Name: Floréal
Namesake: The second month of Spring in the French Republican Calendar
Builder: Arsenal de Cherbourg
Laid down: 1906
Launched: 18 April 1908
Completed: 19 June 1909
Identification: Pennant number: Q54
Fate: Sunk in a collision, 2 August 1918
General characteristics (as built)
Class & type: Pluviôse-class submarine
Displacement:
  • 404 t (398 long tons) (surfaced)
  • 553 t (544 long tons) (submerged)
Length: 51.12 m (167 ft 9 in) (o/a)
Beam: 4.96 m (16 ft 3 in)
Draft: 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
Installed power:
  • 700 PS (510 kW; 690 bhp) (steam)
  • 2 × Du Temple boilers
  • 400 PS (290 kW; 390 bhp) (electric motors)
Propulsion:
  • 2 × shafts; 2 × Triple-expansion steam engines
  • 2 × electric motors
  • Speed:
  • 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) (surfaced)
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) (submerged)
  • Range:
  • 1,000 nmi (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) at 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) (surfaced)
  • 27 nmi (50 km; 31 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) (submerged)
  • Complement: 2 officers and 23 crewmen
    Armament:

    Floréal was one of 18 Pluviôse-class submarines built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

    On 2 August 1918, Floréal collided with the Royal Navy armed boarding steamer HMS Hazel in the Aegean Sea and sank.[1]

    Citations[]

    1. "French Navy". Naval History. http://www.naval-history.net/WW1NavyFrench.htm. Retrieved 21 February 2013. 

    Bibliography[]

    • Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974). French Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allen. ISBN 0-7110-0445-5. 
    • Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5. 
    • Garier, Gérard (2002) (in French). A l'épreuve de la Grande Guerre. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France. 3–2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition. ISBN 2-909675-81-5. 
    • Garier, Gérard (1998) (in French). Des Émeraude (1905-1906) au Charles Brun (1908–1933). L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France. 2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition. ISBN 2-909675-34-3. 


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