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− | {{DISPLAYTITLE:French cruiser ''Colbert'' (1928)}}{{ |
+ | {{DISPLAYTITLE:French cruiser ''Colbert'' (1928)}}{{other ships|French ship Colbert}} |
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|Ship image=[[File:Colbert-1.jpg|300px]] |
|Ship image=[[File:Colbert-1.jpg|300px]] |
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|Ship caption=The ''Colbert'' |
|Ship caption=The ''Colbert'' |
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|Ship country=France |
|Ship country=France |
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|France|naval}} |
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|France|naval}} |
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− | |Ship name= |
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|Ship namesake=[[Jean Baptiste Colbert]] |
|Ship namesake=[[Jean Baptiste Colbert]] |
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− | |Ship owner= |
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− | |Ship registry= |
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|Ship builder=[[Brest Naval Yard]] |
|Ship builder=[[Brest Naval Yard]] |
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− | |Ship original cost= |
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− | |Ship yard number= |
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|Ship laid down=12 June 1927 |
|Ship laid down=12 June 1927 |
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|Ship launched=20 April 1928 |
|Ship launched=20 April 1928 |
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|Ship commissioned=4 March 1931 |
|Ship commissioned=4 March 1931 |
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|Ship fate=scuttled at Toulon, 27 November 1942 |
|Ship fate=scuttled at Toulon, 27 November 1942 |
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− | |Ship notes= |
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− | {{Infobox ship characteristics |
+ | |module2={{Infobox ship characteristics|embed=yes |
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|Ship class=[[Suffren class cruiser|''Suffren'' class cruiser]] |
|Ship class=[[Suffren class cruiser|''Suffren'' class cruiser]] |
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− | |Ship tonnage= |
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|Ship displacement=10,000 tonnes (standard)<br>12,780 tonnes (full load) |
|Ship displacement=10,000 tonnes (standard)<br>12,780 tonnes (full load) |
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− | |Ship tons burthen= |
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|Ship length=196 metres |
|Ship length=196 metres |
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|Ship beam=20 metres |
|Ship beam=20 metres |
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|Ship draught=7.3 metres |
|Ship draught=7.3 metres |
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|Ship propulsion=3-shaft [[Rateau-Bretagne]] SR geared turbines, 9 Guyot boilers, 100,000 shp |
|Ship propulsion=3-shaft [[Rateau-Bretagne]] SR geared turbines, 9 Guyot boilers, 100,000 shp |
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|Ship speed=32 knots |
|Ship speed=32 knots |
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|Ship range=4500 at 15 knots |
|Ship range=4500 at 15 knots |
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|Ship complement=773 |
|Ship complement=773 |
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|Ship armament=8 [[203mm/50 Modèle 1924]] (4 × 2)<br>8 90 mm (3.5 inch) 55-calibre anti-aircraft guns (8 × 1)<br>8 37 mm anti-aircraft guns (4 × 2)<br>12 13.2 mm AA (4 × 3)<br>6 550 mm (21.7 inch) torpedo tubes (2 × 3); |
|Ship armament=8 [[203mm/50 Modèle 1924]] (4 × 2)<br>8 90 mm (3.5 inch) 55-calibre anti-aircraft guns (8 × 1)<br>8 37 mm anti-aircraft guns (4 × 2)<br>12 13.2 mm AA (4 × 3)<br>6 550 mm (21.7 inch) torpedo tubes (2 × 3); |
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|Ship armour=belt 60 millimetres; <br>deck 25 millimetres; <br>turrets and tower, 30 millimetres. |
|Ship armour=belt 60 millimetres; <br>deck 25 millimetres; <br>turrets and tower, 30 millimetres. |
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|Ship aircraft=2 [[Loire-Nieuport 130]], 2 catapults |
|Ship aircraft=2 [[Loire-Nieuport 130]], 2 catapults |
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− | |Ship notes= |
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The '''Colbert''' was a French [[heavy cruiser]] of the [[Suffren class cruiser|''Suffren'' class]], that saw service in World War II. She was named for [[Jean Baptiste Colbert]]. |
The '''Colbert''' was a French [[heavy cruiser]] of the [[Suffren class cruiser|''Suffren'' class]], that saw service in World War II. She was named for [[Jean Baptiste Colbert]]. |
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− | ''Colbert'' was part of the 1st Light Division of the 1st Squadron in the Mediterranean, which also included [[French cruiser Algérie|''Algérie'']] and [[French cruiser Dupleix|''Dupleix'']]. In September 1939, at the start of World War II, Colbert was part of the 1st Cruiser Squadron, which also included ''[[French cruiser Algérie|Algérie]]'', ''[[French cruiser Dupleix|Dupleix]]'', [[French cruiser Foch|''Foch'']], [[French cruiser Duquesne|''Duquesne'']] and [[French cruiser Tourville|''Tourville'']]. |
+ | ''Colbert'' was part of the 1st Light Division of the 1st Squadron in the Mediterranean, which also included [[French cruiser Algérie|''Algérie'']] and [[French cruiser Dupleix|''Dupleix'']]. In September 1939, at the start of World War II, Colbert was part of the 1st Cruiser Squadron, which also included ''[[French cruiser Algérie|Algérie]]'', ''[[French cruiser Dupleix|Dupleix]]'', [[French cruiser Foch|''Foch'']], [[French cruiser Duquesne|''Duquesne'']] and [[French cruiser Tourville|''Tourville'']]. |
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On 14 June 1940, the French navy executed Operation ''Samoyède''. The 3rd French squadron, including cruisers ''Foch'', ''Algérie'', ''Dupleix'' and ''Colbert'', bombarded Genoa, supported by the French Naval Air Arm. |
On 14 June 1940, the French navy executed Operation ''Samoyède''. The 3rd French squadron, including cruisers ''Foch'', ''Algérie'', ''Dupleix'' and ''Colbert'', bombarded Genoa, supported by the French Naval Air Arm. |
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{{Commons|French cruiser Colbert}} |
{{Commons|French cruiser Colbert}} |
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{{Suffren class cruisers}} |
{{Suffren class cruisers}} |
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{{coord missing|Mediterranean}} |
{{coord missing|Mediterranean}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Colbert}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colbert}} |
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[[Category:1928 ships]] |
[[Category:1928 ships]] |
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[[Category:World War II cruisers of France]] |
[[Category:World War II cruisers of France]] |
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− | [[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean]] |
+ | [[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea]] |
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1942]] |
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1942]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:51, 1 February 2021
French cruiser Colbert (1928) | |
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The Colbert | |
Career (France) | |
Namesake: | Jean Baptiste Colbert |
Builder: | Brest Naval Yard |
Laid down: | 12 June 1927 |
Launched: | 20 April 1928 |
Commissioned: | 4 March 1931 |
Fate: | scuttled at Toulon, 27 November 1942 |
General characteristics | |
Class & type: | Suffren class cruiser |
Displacement: |
10,000 tonnes (standard) 12,780 tonnes (full load) |
Length: | 196 metres |
Beam: | 20 metres |
Draught: | 7.3 metres |
Propulsion: | 3-shaft Rateau-Bretagne SR geared turbines, 9 Guyot boilers, 100,000 shp |
Speed: | 32 knots |
Range: | 4500 at 15 knots |
Complement: | 773 |
Armament: |
8 203mm/50 Modèle 1924 (4 × 2) 8 90 mm (3.5 inch) 55-calibre anti-aircraft guns (8 × 1) 8 37 mm anti-aircraft guns (4 × 2) 12 13.2 mm AA (4 × 3) 6 550 mm (21.7 inch) torpedo tubes (2 × 3); |
Armour: |
belt 60 millimetres; deck 25 millimetres; turrets and tower, 30 millimetres. |
Aircraft carried: | 2 Loire-Nieuport 130, 2 catapults |
The Colbert was a French heavy cruiser of the Suffren class, that saw service in World War II. She was named for Jean Baptiste Colbert.
Colbert was part of the 1st Light Division of the 1st Squadron in the Mediterranean, which also included Algérie and Dupleix. In September 1939, at the start of World War II, Colbert was part of the 1st Cruiser Squadron, which also included Algérie, Dupleix, Foch, Duquesne and Tourville. On 14 June 1940, the French navy executed Operation Samoyède. The 3rd French squadron, including cruisers Foch, Algérie, Dupleix and Colbert, bombarded Genoa, supported by the French Naval Air Arm.
Following the French surrender, Colbert and much of the French fleet was taken out of action and kept at Toulon. On 27 November 1942, she was successfully scuttled by her crew in the Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon, despite the presence of German officers attempting to take control. She was blown apart when her magazine exploded. The rusted hull of Colbert remained there until 1948, when her remains were scrapped
Wikimedia Commons has media related to French cruiser Colbert. |
The original article can be found at French cruiser Colbert (1928) and the edit history here.