| Frederick William Bell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 April 1875 |
| Died | 28 April 1954 (aged 79) |
| Place of birth | Perth, Western Australia |
| Place of death | Bristol, England |
| Buried at | Canford Cemetery, Bristol, England |
| Allegiance |
Australia United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
Australian Military Forces British Army |
| Years of service |
1899–1902 1907–1918 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
Victoria Cross Mentioned in Despatches (2) |
Frederick William Bell, VC (3 April 1875 – 28 April 1954) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life and career[]
Bell was born on 3 April 1875 in Perth, Western Australia, and was the first person born in Western Australia to receive the Victoria Cross.[1]
He was 26 years old, and a lieutenant in the West Australian Mounted Infantry during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 16 May 1901 at Brakpan, Transvaal, South Africa, when retiring through a heavy fire after holding the right flank, Lieutenant Bell noticed a man dismounted and returned and took him up behind him. The horse not being equal to the weight fell with them, Lieutenant Bell then remained behind and covered the man's retirement till he was out of danger.[2]
Following the end of the war, he went to the United Kingdom and received the decoration from the Prince of Wales during a large coronation parade of colonial troops in London on 1 July 1902.[3]
Bell died on 28 April 1954, and was buried in Canford Cemetery, Bristol, England.
The Frederick Bell ward at the former Repatriation General Hospital, Hollywood was named in his honour.
Medals[]
The Western Australian Government bought Bell's medals in 1984 from a stepson living in Canada, and the set was placed in the collection of the Western Australian Museum. In July 2016 the medals went on loan to the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, where they will be on display until June 2019.[4]
References[]
- ↑ ""We are the Tenth Light Horse".". Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 17 December 1939. p. 31. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58975406. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
- ↑ "No. 27362". 4 October 1901. p. 6481. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27362/page/6481
- ↑ "Error: no
|title=specified when using {{Cite web}}". 2 July 1902. - ↑ "Rare Boer War Victoria Cross medal group goes on display at Australian War Memorial". Australian War Memorial. 14 July 2016. https://www.awm.gov.au/media/releases/rare-boer-war-victoria-cross-medal-group-goes-display-australian-war-memorial/. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War (Ian Uys, 2000)
- Chamberlain, M., "The Action at Brakpan", Sabretache: The Journal and Proceedings of the Military Historical Society of Australia, Vol.45, No.4, (September 2004), pp. 41–46.
External links[]
- H. J. Gibbney, 'Bell, Frederick William (1875 - 1954)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7, Melbourne University Press, 1979, p. 253.
- Australian War Memorial Boer War Nominal Roll: Frederick William Bell
- Australian War Memorial: Portrait of Lieutenant Frederick William Bell VC of the 6th West Australian Mounted Infantry
- Australian War Memorial, Honours and awards (gazetted): Frederick William Bell
- Location of grave and VC medal (Avon)
- The Search for Lt Col FW Bell VC (highly detailed biography & photos)
- Frederick W. Bell: The South African native problem, a suggested solution. being a paper read before the Union Club of South Africa, and the Native Affairs Society of the Transvaal, (14 October) 1909 (two principles of Apartheid in South Africa)
The original article can be found at Frederick Bell and the edit history here.