Fighter catapult ships also known as Catapult Armed Ships were an attempt by the Royal Navy to provide air cover at sea. Five ships were acquired and commissioned as Naval vessels early in the Second World War and these were used to accompany convoys. The concept was extended to merchant ships which were also equipped with rocket assisted launch systems and known as Catapult Aircraft Merchantmen (CAM ships).
The ships[]
There were five fighter catapult ships, collectively known as the Pegasus class. Two, Patia and Springbank were lost during the war. They were each equipped with a single Fairey Fulmar or "Hurricat" (an adapted Hawker Hurricane Mk.1A).
| Ship | Launched | Converted | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ariguani (F105) | 1926[1] | 1940 | Former Ocean Boarding Vessel, converted to a catapult ship in 1940, war service in the Atlantic[2] after being damaged repaired in 1943 and returned to merchant use. |
| Maplin | 1940 | Former Ocean Boarding Vessel. Maplin saw war service in the Atlantic in 1940. She was a training ship from 1941 to 1944, in reserve from September 1944 and subsequently an accommodation ship. Maplin's war service was focused on Atlantic convoys and her "Hurricat" was the first to destroy an enemy aircraft, a Focke-Wulf Fw 200 "Condor" in August 1941. The pilot was Robert W H Everett of 804 Naval Air Squadron.[3][4] | |
| Patia | 1922 | 1941[5] | Former Ocean Boarding Vessel. Lost 1941[6][7] Foundered after bombing attack |
| Pegasus | 1914 | 1940 | Commissioned as seaplane carrier HMS Ark Royal in 1914, renamed Pegasus in 1934.[8][9] |
| Springbank | 1926 | 1940 | Former auxiliary anti-aircraft cruiser. Torpedoed and sunk 27 September 1941.[6][10][11] |
Notes[]
- ↑ http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/1184.html
- ↑ "HMS Ariguani". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 23 Feb 2001. http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Ships/ariguani.html. Retrieved 26 Oct 2009.
- ↑ "HMS Maplin". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 23 Feb 2001. http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Ships/Maplin.html. Retrieved 26 Oct 2009.
- ↑ "804 Squadron". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 2001. http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/squadrons/804.html. Retrieved 28 Oct 2009.
- ↑ http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1001497
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Smith, Gordon (8 Apr 09). "Major British Warship Losses in World War 2". naval-history.net. http://www.naval-history.net/WW2aBritishLosses02CV.htm. Retrieved 27 Oct 2009.
- ↑ "HMS Patia". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 23 Feb 2001. http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Ships/Patia.html. Retrieved 26 Oct 2009.
- ↑ "HMS Pegasus". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 23 Feb 2001. http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Ships/Pegasus.html. Retrieved 26 Oct 2009.
- ↑ Payne, Alan. "The Catapult Fighters". http://www.navyhistory.org.au/the-catapult-fighters/. Retrieved 27 Oct 2009.
- ↑ "HMS Springbank". Fleet Air Arm Archive. 23 Feb 2001. http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Ships/SPRINGBANK.html. Retrieved 26 Oct 2009.
- ↑ Gregory, Mackenzie J (1984/2009). "The Development of the Catapult Armed Merchantman ( CAM Ships. ) - HMS Springbank". Ahoy - Mac's Web Log - Naval, Maritime, Australian History and more. The Naval Historical Society of Australia, Inc. http://ahoy.tk-jk.net/macslog/TheDevelopmentoftheCatapu.html. Retrieved 27 Oct 2009.
References[]
- Barker, Ralph (1978). The Hurricats. London: Pelham Books. ISBN 0-7207-0994-6.
- uboat.net
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The original article can be found at Fighter catapult ship and the edit history here.