Ernst Benda | |
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4th President of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany | |
In office 8 December 1971 – 20 December 1983 | |
Preceded by | Gebhard Müller |
Succeeded by | Wolfgang Zeidler |
6th Federal Minister of the Interior of Germany | |
In office 2 April 1968 – 21 October 1969 | |
Preceded by | Paul Lücke |
Succeeded by | Hans-Dietrich Genscher |
Member of the Bundestag | |
In office 15 October 1957 – 8 December 1971 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Berlin, Germany | 15 January 1925
Died | 2 March 2009 Karlsruhe, Germany | (aged 84)
Nationality | Germany |
Political party | CDU |
Alma mater | Free University of Berlin |
Ernst Benda (15 January 1925 – 2 March 2009) was a German legal scholar, politician and judge. He served as the fourth president of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany from 1971 to 1983. Benda briefly served as Minister of the Interior of Germany (1968 to 1969).
Ernst Benda was born in Berlin, the son of an engineer. Following school, he served in the Kriegsmarine from 1943 to 1945. After the war, he studied law at the Humboldt University of Berlin in East Berlin, but in 1948 moved to the University of Wisconsin and then to the Free University of Berlin in West Berlin. 1956 he started to work as a lawyer in Berlin.
From 1946 Benda was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was one of the founders, in 1948, of the Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (KgU) ("Combat Group against Inhumanity"), an anti-communist organization operating in the GDR and which received financial support from various Western intelligence agencies and the FGR government. From 1954 to 1957 he was a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin, the parliament of Berlin. 1957 he was elected to the Bundestag, the West German parliament.[1] In 1965 he was involved in bringing significant changes to West Germany's statutes of limitations for murder. Without these changes, it would not have been possible to bring charges of murder against erstwhile National Socialists. Since 1967 he was Secretary of State in the German interior ministry and since 1968 Minister of the Interior. 1969 he was appointed as a judge to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. From 1971 to 1983 he was president of the court. From 1984 Benda was a professor of law at the University of Freiburg.
Awards and honours[]
- 1974 Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic
- 1975 Grand Gold Medal with Ribbon for Services to the Republic of Austria
- 1983 Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1974 Honorary Doctorate from the Faculty of Law, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 1978 Honorary Professor at the University of Trier
- 1978 Pipe smoker of the year
- 1987 Heinz-Herbert Karry Prize
References[]
- ↑ "Die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages - 1.-13. Wahlperiode: Alphabetisches Gesamtverzeichnis; Stand: 28. Februar 1998" (in de) (PDF). Deutscher Bundestag, Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Bundestages (WD 3/ZI 5). 1998-02-28. http://webarchiv.bundestag.de/cgi/show.php?fileToLoad=627&id=12.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ernst Benda. |
- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German)
The original article can be found at Ernst Benda and the edit history here.