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Equipment of the Indian Army

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This is a list of some of the modern & historical equipment used by Indian Army. Most of the army equipment is of foreign design and license produced in India but efforts are on to progressively design and manufacture equipment indigenously. The 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of Ordnance Factories Board manufacture most of Army equipment like small arms, ammunition, combat vehicles, artillery, etc.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Name Type Caliber Origin Notes
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A Semi-automatic pistol 9mm Parabellum  Canada
 India		 Standard issue side-arm of the Indian Army. Licensed copy of the Canadian Inglis 9mm pistol.
Glock 17 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Standard issue Special Forces pistol.
SAF Carbine 1A Sub-machine gun 9mm Parabellum  India
 United Kingdom		 Indian made Sterling L2A1 SMG. To be replaced by the MSMC.
SAF Carbine 2A1 Sub-machine gun 9mm Parabellum  India
 United Kingdom		 Silenced Carbine. To be replaced by the MSMC.
Micro-Uzi Sub-machine gun 9mm Parabellum  Israel For use by Special Forces. Micro-Uzi variant used.[1]
1B1 INSAS Assault rifle 5.56mm NATO  India Standard issue weapon of the Indian Army. Replaced the 1A SLR. Folding 1B2 and fixed butt 1B1 variants used. Insas AR with full-auto selector lever along with the burst lever and black polymer furniture also being procured. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
OFB 1A1 Rifles
OFB 1C Rifles		 Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO  India
 Belgium		 Was the standard issue rifle of the Indian army and manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. Now being replaced by the INSAS. 1C full automatic variant used by mechanised infantry battalions as a firing port weapon on the BMP-2S Sarath Infantry fighting vehicle.
Ishapore 2A1 rifle Reserve Weapon 7.62mm NATO  India Most were phased out from service. Some retained for ceremonial purposes.
AKM[2] Assault rifle 7.62x39mm  Soviet Union
 Poland		 AKM fixed stock and AKMS under-folding stock variants used.
Arsenal Co. AR Assault rifle 7.62x39mm  Bulgaria Bulgarian produced AK-47. Imported for police and paramilitary forces, used in some quantities by Army as well. AR fixed stock and AR-F under-folding stock variants used.
MPi-KM Assault rifle 7.62x39mm  East Germany East German produced AKM.MPi-KM-72 fixed stock and MPi-KMS-72 side-folding stock variants used.Both bakelite and wooden lower handguard variants used.
Pistol Mitralieră model 1990 Assault rifle 7.62x39mm  Romania Romanian version of the AKM. Palmswell lower handguard versions in use.
AK-103[3] Assault rifle 7.62x39mm  Russia
Vz. 58 Assault rifle 7.62x39mm  Czechoslovakia Vz. 58 P fixed stock and Vz. 58 V side-folding stock variants used.
IMI Tavor TAR-21 Assault rifle 5.56mm NATO  Israel 3070 purchased for the Special Forces from Israel[4][5]
M4A1 Carbine Carbine 5.56mm NATO  United States Bought under foreign military sales. For use by Indian Army Special Forces.
Dragunov SVD59 Sniper rifle 7.62x54mmR  Soviet Union
 India		 Standard sniper rifle.
IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper Sniper Rifle 7.62mm NATO  Israel For use by Indian Army Special Forces.
Mauser SP66 Sniper rifle 7.62mm NATO  Germany Standard bolt-action sniper rifle.
Denel NTW-20 Anti-material rifle 20x82mm and 20x110mm Hispano-Suiza  South Africa Bought in small numbers.
INSAS LMG Light machine gun 5.56mm NATO  India Light machine gun derivative of the INSAS assault rifle. Both fixed and folding butt variants used. Newer INSAS LMG with black polymer furniture being procured. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
MG 1B Light machine gun 7.62mm NATO  India Indian made Bren.Currently being withdrawn from service.
MG 2A1
MG 5A
MG 6A		 General purpose machine gun 7.62mm NATO  Belgium
 India		 Indian made MAG 58. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles.
PKM General purpose machine gun 7.62x54mm  Soviet Union PK machine guns used as co-axial weapons in Russian produced T-90S Bhishma, T-72M Ajeya and BMP-2S Sarath and used as general purpose machine gun. Also used by Special Forces as section LMG. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
M2 Browning Heavy machine gun .50 BMG  United States
NSV Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union
KPV Heavy machine gun 14.5×114mm  Soviet Union

Explosives, rockets and missile systems

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Grenade 36mm Hand Grenade  India Fragmentation grenade which can be hand thrown or rifle launched from 1A SLR.
Multi Mode Grenade Shivalik Hand grenade 1.8 million ordered[6]  India This modular grenade is available in Hand mode offensive, hand mode defensive and rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing outer sleeve. *[1] *[2]
GP-25 Grenade launcher (40mm)  Soviet Union
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm Grenade launcher (40mm)  India Semiautomatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. *[3]
AGS-17 Plamya Automatic grenade launcher (30mm)  Soviet Union
30 mm Auto Grenade Launcher Automatic grenade launcher (30mm)  India Replacing the AGS-17 and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli.
RCL Mk II Recoilless rifle (84mm)  India
 Sweden		 Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB.
RCL Mk III Recoilless rifle (84mm)  India
 Sweden		 Lighter, updated version of the RCL Mk II.
106mm M-40A1 Recoilless rifle 3000+  United States
RPO-A Shmel Rocket Launcher  Russia
OFB E1 51mm Mortar  India
OFB E1 81mm
L16 81mm mortar		 Mortar 5000+  India
 United Kingdom
 Canada
OFB E1 81mm HE Bomb
Smoke Bomb		  India
OFB E1 120mm Mortar
HE Bomb		  India
120mm AM-50 Mortar
HE Bomb		 1500+  France
160mm Tampella Mortar 200+  Finland

Vehicles

Utility and miscellaneous

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
VFJ Jonga Light Utility Vehicle  India Phased out. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Mahindra 550 DXB Light Utility Vehicle  India
KrAZ-6322 Heavy Utility Truck  Ukraine
Bedford TJ Medium4X4 Truck  India Bedford J6:6 Tone Truck. Being phased out.
Swaraj Mazda Medium 4X4 Truck 200+  India In service from 1996. 2.5 Ton truck
Mitsubishi Pajero Light Utility Vehicle  Japan Unknown numbers. Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border[7]
Maruti Gypsy Light Utility Vehicle  India
Windy 505 Fast attack vehicle 700  India In service from 2005.[8]
Tata 407 Light 4x4 truck  India 1 Ton truck
VFJ LPTA 713 TC Medium 4X4 truck  India 2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
VFJ Matang Medium 4X4 truck  India 3 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Super Azad Medium 4x4 truck  India 3 Ton truck
Ashok Leyland Topchi Medium 4x4 truck  India 3 Ton truck
Sisu Nasu All-terrain transport vehicle  Finland
VFJ Shaktiman Medium 4x4 truck 7,000  India 4 Ton truck, in a wide range of configurations from Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
VFJ Rampar Medium Amphibious truck  India Amphibious conversion of the Shaktiman truck manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Tata Model 1210SD Medium truck  India 4 Ton truck.
VFJ Stallion Mk III
VFJ Stallion Mk IV		 Medium 4x4
6x6 Truck		 60,000  India 5 Ton trucks, in a wide range of configurations manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Saab-Scania SBA 111 6x6 trucks 600[9]  Sweden
Ashok Leyland Crash Fire Tender Fire Tender  India
Tata LPTA 1615 TC Artillery Tractor Truck  India
Tatra 8x8 Mobile Decontamination Vehicle Mobile Decontamination Vehicle  India
Tata LPTA 1621 Medium 4x4 truck  India 5 Ton truck
BEML Tatra Heavy 4x4 trucks
6x6 trucks
8x8 trucks
10x10 trucks
12x12 trucks		 7000[10]  India
 Czech Republic		 License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems.

Engineering and support

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Kartik ABL Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 34  India Based on a Vijayanta chassis and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory.
BLG-60M2 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  East Germany
 Poland		 Retired.
Bridgle Laying Tank MT-55 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  Soviet Union Based on T-55 Tank
T-72 BLT Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 12  India Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Heavy Vehicles Factory.
Sarvatra Vehicle launched bridge  India 8x8 truck-mounted bridging system[11][12]
CEASE Canal bridging system 6  India The Canal Embankment ASsault Equipment
AERV Military Engineering Vehicle  India BMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
BMP-2 Armoured Amphibious Bulldozer 7000  India BMP-2 with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
FV180 Combat Engineer Tractor Armoured combat engineering vehicle 39  United Kingdom
VFJ Light Recovery Vehicle Light Recovery Vehicle (4x4)  India Manufactured at Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
Yuktirath Light Recovery Vehicle Armoured Light Recovery Vehicle (4x4)  India Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
Vijayanta ARV Armoured recovery vehicle 200  India Being replaced by VT-72B.
Mat Ground Surfacing CL-70 All Terrain vehicle  India Mounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain.[13]
Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair Armoured recovery vehicle  India Based on BMP-2 for Light Repair being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.[14]
WZT-2 Armoured recovery vehicle 196  Poland
WZT-3M Armoured recovery vehicle 352  Poland 204 on order.[15] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India.
VT-72B ARV Armoured recovery vehicle 200+  Slovakia
 Poland
 India		 Armoured recovery vehicle replacing the Vijayanta ARV

Mine protected, Mine clearing and Mine laying

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Casspir[16] Armoured personnel carrier 255  South Africa
Tarmour AFV Armoured personnel carrier  India Based on Indian T-55 Tank.
Hydrema Mine clearing Vehicle 24  Denmark
 India		 Manufactured locally by OFB India
T-72 FWMP Mine plow  India
Aditya Mine protected Vehicle 300+  India OFB India. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak AND Vehicle Factory Jabalpur.
DRDO Daksh Bomb disposal robot 190+  India The Army has placed orders for 200 Dakshs."[17]

Combat

Name Picture Type Quantity Origin Notes
Arjun MBT Arjun MBT bump track test 2.JPG Main battle tank 248  India With a total of 248 to be built by Heavy Vehicles Factory.[18] This to be followed by the Arjun MK-II(60Mt/1400 hp) and the FMBT(50mt).[19][20]
T-90S "Bhishma"
T-90M(50mt/840hp)		 T-90 Bhisma cropped.jpg Main battle tank 1050  Russia
 India		 Initially contract for 310 "T-90S" signed in 2001. A contract, worth $800 million, was signed on 26 October 2006, for another 330 T-90M MBTs that were to be built with locally-sourced raw materials. A third contract, worth $1.23 billion, was signed in December 2007 for 347 upgraded T-90Ms, the bulk of which will be licence-assembled built by Heavy Vehicles Factory. The Indian Army would begin receiving its first T-90M main battle tank (MBT) in completely knocked-down condition from Russia's Nizhny Tagil-based Uralvagonzavod JSC by the end of 2009.[21][22] In all, India plans to have 310 T-90S and 1,330 T-90M tanks in service by 2020 (total of 1,657 tanks with upgradation of night visions by 2020).[23] Manufactured locally in India. Rs10,000-crore purchase of 354 new T-90MS tanks for six tank regiments for the China border has been approved.[24][25] This takes total no. of T-90 tanks to 2011.
T-72 Ajeya(41Mt/780hp)
Combat Improved Ajeya 		T-72 Ajeya1.jpg Main battle tank ~2414[26][27]  Soviet Union
 Poland
 India		 968 T72M1 have been upgraded by Heavy Vehicles Factory, while requests for proposal for upgrading approximately 1,000 other T-72's have been sent to various firms in Israel, Russia, Poland and France.[citation needed]. Ajeya-M2 Standard equivalent to the Polish PT-91 Twardy. Manufactured locally in India
T-55 Parola Armoured Vehicle Museum Hattula Finland Hall2.jpg Main battle tank 800  Soviet Union Retired from regular duty on May 2011. Moved to reserve.
Vijayanta Vijayanta - Main Battle Tank 4150184.JPG Main battle tank  India
 United Kingdom		 Retired from regular duty. Around 2200 produced by Heavy Vehicles Factory moved to reserve force
PT-76 Pt-76 afv.jpg Amphibious Light tank  Soviet Union Retired.
BMP-2 "Sarath" Indian Army BMP-2.jpg Infantry fighting vehicle 1,800+[28]  Soviet Union
 India		 Additional Being modernised with TISAS (thermal imaging stand alone sights), better fire control, and more modern ATGM armament (Konkurs M). BMP-1 has been phased out and the upgraded BMP-2 is BMP-2 M with two thermobaric missiles and two tandem warhead Konkurs missiles. Its also has an integrated TI sight, an LRF, and has an AGL mounted on the turret which is also stabilised in the horizontal plane. 100 gets added each year. To enhance the rate to 125 a year.[29] Currently more than 900 are in active service.[29] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard.[30]
BMP-1 Bmp-1-DMSC9112086 JPG.jpg Infantry fighting vehicle 750  Soviet Union
 India		 750 are in active service. Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak.
BMD-1(11.5mt) Airborne Amphibious Tracked
Infantry fighting vehicle		 ~300  Soviet Union
BMD-2 Ukrainian BMD-2 tank (3).JPG Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle 200+  Soviet Union 11.5MT
NAMICA Nag with NAMICA Defexpo-2008.JPG Tank destroyer 13+ 200  India BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on Order after successful trial in July 2012. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T.
CMT Mortar Carrier 198 + 21 ordered  India BMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Ordnance Factory Medak.
Armoured Vehicle (VRDE) Armoured Personnel Carrier  India Technology Demonstrator designed by VRDE.
FV432 Image-Bulldog2007.jpg Armoured personnel carrier 80  United Kingdom Purchased from British Army surplus
OT-62 TOPAS
OT-64 SKOT		 Czechoslovakian OT-62B.JPEG Armoured Personnel Carrier 700+  Czechoslovakia
 Poland		 TOPAS-2A converted into a Technical support vehicle
BTR-152 BTR 152 Yerevan.JPG Armoured Personnel Carrier 750+  Soviet Union Still in Service
BTR-50 BTR-50-latrun-1-2.jpg Armoured Personnel Carrier 100+  Soviet Union Total 200 Inducted.
BTR-60 BTR-60PB front left.JPEG Armoured Personnel Carrier 700+  Soviet Union Retired. At peak there were 817 BTR-60s in service.
BTR-80 Btr-80 in Serbia.jpg Armoured Personnel Carrier 600  Soviet Union
DRDO Armoured Ambulance Armoured Ambulance  India BMP-2 based Armoured Ambulance. 275 on Order, developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle CRBN Reconnaissance vehicle 16  India BMP-2 based CRBN developed by VRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak.Vehicle[31]
BRDM-2 BRDM 2 TBiU 24 2.jpg Reconnaissance vehicle 255  Soviet Union
Ferret Ferret-Scout-Car-18EA24.jpg Reconnaissance vehicle 100  United Kingdom Relegated to internal security roles.
Mahindra Rakshak Armoured Vehicle  India Bulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62mm bullets.[32][33][34]
PRP-3 Battlefield surveillance system  Soviet Union 1RL126 "Small Fred" Battlefield Surveillance Radar based on BMP-1. NATO designation was BMP M1975

Artillery

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Dhanush Howitzer 119  India 155 mm gun made by OFB.
M777 Howitzer  United States 145 ultra-light howitzers to be procured.[35][36][37] Procurement delayed due to cuts in the defence budget.[38]
Haubits FH77/B Howitzer 200[39]  Sweden 155 mm gun made by Bofors. 410 acquired from 1986–1991.[40][41] 200 left in service.[39] An indigenous version is under development.[42]
M-46 Howitzer 180  Soviet Union
 Israel		 M-46 130 mm howitzer guns upgraded to 155 mm standard by Soltam.[43]
D-30 Howitzer 550  Soviet Union Being replaced by the M-46.
METAMORPHOSIS 155 mm GUN Howitzer  India Indian upgrade of M46 Howitzer
M101 howitzer Howitzer 350  United States [44]
75mm Mountain Howitzer Howitzer 900  United Kingdom In Reserve[45]
88mm 25 Pounder Howitzer
Field gun		 800  United Kingdom In Reserve also used for Training[45]
180 mm gun S-23 Heavy Gun 100  Soviet Union [46]
M-46 Field gun 900  Soviet Union 130 mm field gun. 550 purchased. 100 used with the Catapult self-propelled gun. Some to be upgraded to M-46 howitzers.[28]
100mm M-1944 Field gun 350  Soviet Union In Reserve
BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun Field gun 150  United Kingdom Retired.
Indian Field Gun MK 1/2/3 Field gun 1700  India being upgraded with digital FCS and INS, to extend the renge up to 30Km with bleed base;
Light Field Gun Field gun 700+  India 105mm gun. ongoing upgrade.
100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) Field gun 350  Soviet Union In Reserve[45]
76 mm mountain gun M48 Mountain gun 215  Yugoslavia [45]
OTO Melara Mod 56 Mountain gun 50  Italy Retired.
Sprut anti-tank gun Anti-tank Gun  Soviet Union
FV433 Abbot SPG Self-propelled artillery ~80  United Kingdom 105 mm howitzer. To be replaced following selection of new system.
M-46 Catapult Self-propelled artillery 100 [47]  India 130 mm howitzer mounted on a Vijayanta hull. ~80 in storage. To be replaced following selection of new system.
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled artillery 110  Soviet Union
Smerch 9K58 MBRL Multiple rocket launcher 62  Russia 300 mm multiple rocket launch system.
Pinaka MBRL Multiple rocket launcher 80+  India 214 mm multiple rocket launch system. Replacing the 122 mm BM-21.[48] Still in Production
BM-21 Multiple rocket launcher 150+  Soviet Union Modernized rockets with range of 40 km was purchased from Russia. To be replaced by Pinaka.

Missile systems

Anti-tank

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Nag missile Anti-tank guided missile 440+  India On order.
MILAN Anti-tank guided missile 30000+  France
 India		 MILAN 30,000 produced under license in India.
MILAN 2T Anti-tank guided missile 4100  France MILAN 2Ts purchased from France[49]
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) Anti-tank guided missile 15000+  Russia
 India		 Manufactured locally in India. Another 10000 Konkurs-M ordered in a USD 250 Million.[50]
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) Anti-tank guided missile 3000  Russia 3000 Missiles with 250 Launchers
9M111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) Anti-tank guided missile 1200  Soviet Union
 Russia		 In process of being phased out
9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral) Anti-tank guided missile 800  Russia
9M120 Ataka-V (AT-9 Spiral-2) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) Anti-tank guided missile 6000  Soviet Union for BMP-1 IFVs
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) Anti-tank guided missile  Soviet Union
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) Anti-tank guided missile  Russia For use with the T-90S.
3UBK-Invar Anti-tank guided missile 25000  Russia
 India		 Bharat Dynamics (BDL) signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013.[51][52] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15000.[53]
9K121 Vikhr (AT-16 Scallion) Anti-tank guided missile 1500  Russia For use with Mi-17
Lahat Anti-tank guided missile  Israel For use with the Arjun.
CLGM Missile Cannon launched Anti-tank guided missile  India For the use with MBT Arjun and T-90S.

Ballistic and cruise

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Brahmos Stealth Cruise missile  India
 Russia		 300 km range.
Prahaar Tactical ballistic missile  India 150 km range.
Dhanush Short-range ballistic missile  India 350 km range.
Sagarika Short-range ballistic missile  India 700 km range.
Prithvi-I Short-range ballistic missile  India 150 km range. (Being Phased Out)
Prithvi-II Short-range ballistic missile  India 250 – 350 km range.
Prithvi-III Short-range ballistic missile  India 350 – 600 km range.
Shaurya Medium-range ballistic missile  India 700 km range.
Agni-I Medium-range ballistic missile  India 700 – 1250 km range.
Agni-II Intermediate-range ballistic missile  India 2000 – 3500 km range.
Agni-III Intermediate-range ballistic missile  India 3500 – 5000 km range.
Agni-IV Intermediate-range ballistic missile  India 4000 – 6000 km range.
Agni-V Intercontinental ballistic missile  India 5000 – 8000 km range.(Tested in April 2012 and September 2013 both successful launches [54] )

Air defence

Name Type Quantity Origin Notes
Prithvi Air Defense (PAD) Anti-ballistic missile  India Exoatmospheric (outside the atmosphere) interceptor system
Advanced Air Defence (AAD) Anti-ballistic missile  India Endo atmospheric (within the atmosphere) interceptor system
S-300PMU-2[55] Strategic Surface-to-air missile 6 systems  Russia Still officially unacknowledged.
SA-5 Gammon Strategic SAM system  Soviet Union Still officially unacknowledged.
SA-3 Goa[56] Strategic SAM system  Soviet Union It is designed to defend large areas from bomber attack or other strategic aircraft.
Akash Surface-to-air missile 10000+ Missiles  India More on Order. Indigenously developed surface to air missile to replace SA6. Both with Army and Air Force
Kub (SA-6 Gainful) Surface-to-air missile  Soviet Union
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) 6x6 amphibious Surface-to-air missile system 80  Russia
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin) Vehicle-mounted SAM system 400  Soviet Union
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) Surface-to-air missile  Soviet Union
S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) Strategic SAM system  Soviet Union
9K22 Tunguska[57] Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon 132–184  Russia
ZSU-23-4M 'Shilka' Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 100  Soviet Union To be upgraded.
Bofors L40/70 Anti-aircraft artillery 1920  Sweden 40mm gun. Upgraded L/60. To be replaced by 430 domestically-built anti-aircraft gun systems.[58]
Bofors L40/60 Anti-aircraft artillery 1280  Sweden 40mm gun. To be replaced.
ZSU-23-2 Anti-aircraft artillery 800  Soviet Union Twin 23 mm AA gun
SA-16 Gimlet MANPADS  Soviet Union
SA-7 Grail MANPADS  Russia To be phased out.
FIM-92 Stinger MANPADS United States 245
SA-14 Gremlin MANPADS  Russia
SA-18 Grouse MANPADS  Russia

Aircraft

Helicopters

See also: List of active Indian military aircraft
Photo Aircraft Origin Type Versions Quantity[59] Notes
HAL Rudra at Aero India 2013.JPG HAL Rudra  India Attack Helicopter ALH-WSI 20 Total of 60 on order, first 20 to be delivered by 2013.[60]
LCH (HEMANT RAWAT ) (2).JPG HAL Light Combat Helicopter  India Attack helicopter LCH 2 114 on order.
Indian Army Dhruv Helicopter at Aero India 2013.JPG HAL Dhruv  India Utility helicopter 65 160 on order.
Aerospatiale SA 315B Lama Helicopter 20080814.jpg HAL Lancer  France
 India		 Light Attack helicopter 12 Developed from HAL Cheetah.
ÖBH AlouetteIII Landeck Abflug2.jpg HAL Chetak  France
 India		 Utility helicopter SA 316B Chetak 60 To be replaced.
Cheetah produced by HAL.jpg HAL Cheetah  France
 India		 Utility helicopter SA 315B Cheetah
HAL Cheetal		 48 To be replaced. 22 HAL Cheetal on order[61]
Afghan MI-17 helicopters.jpg Mi-17V Hip Transport Helicopter 6

UAVs

Photo Aircraft Origin Type Versions Quantity Notes
Salon du Bourget 20090619 075.jpg IAI Heron  Israel Unmanned aerial vehicle 50+
Nishant UAV.JPG DRDO Nishant  India Unmanned aerial vehicle 12+ Delivery of 12 UAV's in 2007.
Pair of IN Searcher UAVs.JPG IAI Searcher  Israel Unmanned aerial vehicle Searcher II
Searcher I		 120+

Future procurements

Vehicles

  • Kroton – Possible sale of 80 mine laying vehicles from Poland.[citation needed]
  • Light Tank – 300 tanks (200 tracked 100 wheeled) to be deployed on China border.[62]
  • AHS Krab – Possible sale of 110 from Poland. Part of the deal that would also see the purchase of the Kroton and Loara.
  • PZA Loara Possible sale of 100 from Poland. Part of the deal that would also see the purchase of the Kroton and 2S1 Gvozdika.
  • BMP-2 based AKASH SAM carrier production started at Ordnance Factory Medak.
  • BMP-2 based 105mm Light tank to be manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
  • BMP-2 based NBC protected recon vehicle to be manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak.
  • TATA Light Specialist Vehicle – LSV with LMG, MMG to be purchased

Artillery and missile systems

  • Anti-tank missile FGM-148 Javelin and Spike (missile) are being evaluated currently by Indian army.[63][64][65]
  • Under the Field Artillery Rationalization Plan, Indian Army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 155 mm towed, wheeled and tracked artillery systems.[citation needed] The requirement for artillery guns to be met with indigenous development and production.[66] Production of crucial bi-modular charge system will be started soon at Nalanda ordnance factory. HEMRL, a DRDO lab has developed the technology indigenously.[67]
  • State-run Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) will deliver two types of indigenously developed 155mm howitzers to the Indian Army based on the FH77B howitzer purchased way back in 1986. One version will be 155/39 calibre while the other will be 155/45 calibre. Trials are to be completed by June 2013[68]
  • Government is also evaluating 155mm/52 self-propelled howitzers wherein three Indian vendors, including two private sector companies, have been selected for trials of their equipment. This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in a written reply to Shri Ramesh Bais and others in Lok Sabha on 6-May-2013.
  • Shaurya
  • Prahaar- the solid-fueled missile is slated to replace the liquid fueled Prithvi-1. Liquid-fueled missiles have lengthy preparation times giving adequate warning to the enemy, while solid-fueled ones can be ready in minutes.[69]
  • Agni-IV
  • Agni-V – Intercontinental version of the Agni missile system. The missile was test fired for the first time on 19 April 2012 and is expected to be inducted by 2014–15.

Infantry equipment

  • Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS) is the Indian Army's principal modernisation program from 2012 to 2020. In the first phase, to be completed by 2012,the infantry soldiers will be equipped with modular weapon systems that will have multi-functions. The Indian Army intends to modernise its entire 465 infantry and paramilitary battalions by 2020 with this program.
  • A deal worth $5.75 million was signed with M/S B&T Switzerland for the acquisition of 1,568 advanced sub-machine guns for the Ghatak platoons of the army's infantry battalions.[70]
  • Modern Sub Machine Carbine - to replace the Indian Sterling submachine gun.[71]
  • Indian Army has requirement for 300,000 modular body armour and ballistic helmets primarily for their Infantry regiments. RFI's have been issued.
  • 1000 Anti materiel rifles are to acquired for which global RFI's have been issued by the MOD.
  • Army has issued RFI's for multi-caliber assault rifles probably to be used as the weapon system in the F-INSAS program.
  • Indian army is looking for a heavy machine gun, RFIs for a new HMG have been sent to agencies that include Rosoboronexport for the Degtyarev Kord 12.7mm HMG, General Dynamics for the still in-development M806 HMG and also the Browning M2E50.[72]

Aviation

  • Light Utility Helicopter: The Indian army has projected a requirement for up to 197 light helicopters to replace its ageing fleet of Chetaks and Cheetahs. The Indian Army chose the Eurocopter AS 550 under a US$550 million contract in summer of 2007. Under this contract 60 helicopters were to be supplied from Eurocopter in fly-away condition and the rest were to be assembled by HAL in India. This order was later scrapped due to allegations of unfair field trials from competing company Bell Helicopters.[73][74]
  • Light Combat Helicopter: The HAL Light Combat Helicopter is a derivative of the HAL Dhruv, which was inducted into the Indian armed forces. Using a successful and proven helicopter as the base platform is expected to conserve the project costs for the LCH, which is pegged at INR3.76 billion (US$60.2 million). The Dhruv's weaponised version, HAL Rudra is also being inducted in the Indian Army. The LCH was expected to be ready for the Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) by December 2010 with the Final Operational Clearance (FOC) in 2011. However, the revised timeframes hold that the 5.5-tonne LCH should be ready for induction into IAF by 2012–2013.[75] The first prototype of LCH completed its first ground run on 4 February 2010.[76] HAL has a firm order to deliver 65 LCH to the IAF and 114 to the Army.[77]
  • Light multi-role helicopter: Five global helicopter majors are in the fray to sell India 197 multi-role, light helicopters, in a deal worth INR30 billion (US$480.0 million). Eurocopter AS550 Fennec; Kamov Ka-226, Agusta A109 Power or A119 Koala and McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems (MD 520N) have been given time till 19 December 2008 to submit proposals. Weighing less than three tonnes when armed, these multi-role, light turbine helicopters will replace the 1970s vintage Chetak and Cheetah helicopters operated by the Army Aviation Corps and the Air Force. They will undertake tasks such as reconnaissance and observation, casualty evacuation, electronic warfare, escort duties, anti-insurgency operations and ferrying personnel to and from the battlefield. Of the 197 helicopters, which are to be bought in a fly away condition and via knock down kits, 133 are for the Army, while 64 will be delivered to the Air Force. The helicopter deal is part of a mega modernisation programme which will see the Army eventually receiving 197 helicopters and the Indian Air Force getting 188. The deal also includes an offset clause, under which the successful vendor must source defence-related goods and services to the value of 50 per cent of the deal from Indian companies. The process – including discussions on offset proposals, technical evaluation, short-listing by the Defence Ministry, hot weather and winter trails – is expected to be completed by the middle of 2010.[78]

Gallery

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  3. ↑ Pradeep Thakur (18 February 2008). "Latest Kalashnikovs to be made in India". The Times of India. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-02-19/india/27764919_1_ak-47-mikhail-kalashnikov-rifle. Retrieved 2010-04-01. 
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  69. ↑ Prithvi missiles to be replaced by more capable Prahar
  70. ↑ "India Fast-Tracks Acquisitions, Inks Three Defence Deals for the Army". defencenow.com. http://www.defencenow.com/news/654/india-fast-tracks-acquisitions-inks-three-defence-deals-for-the-army.html. Retrieved 2013-01-10. 
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