Colonel Franciszek Sadowski Land Forces Training Centre in Drawsko | |
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Centrum Szkolenia Wojsk Lądowych Drawsko im. płk. dypl. Franciszka Sadowskiego | |
![]() Armed forces training (buildings in the distance), 2013 | |
Country | Poland |
Allegiance |
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Branch | Polish Land Forces |
Type | Training and proving ground |
Size | 339.68 square kilometres (131.15 sq mi) |
Garrison/HQ | Office in Oleszno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship |
Nickname(s) | Poligon Drawski |
Patron | Franciszek Sadowski |
Anniversaries | 29 May[1] |
Website | cswldrawsko.wp.mil.pl |
Commanders | |
Current commander | See § Commanders |
Insignia | |
Identification symbol |
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The Colonel Franciszek Sadowski Land Forces Training Centre in Drawsko (Polish language: Centrum Szkolenia Wojsk Lądowych Drawsko im. płk. dypl. Franciszka Sadowskiego ), commonly known as the Drawsko Training Ground (Polish language: Poligon Drawski ) is a training and proving ground located approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of Drawsko Pomorskie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The training ground was called the Flugplatz Gabbert of the German Reichswehr.[2][3] Aside from being used by the Polish Army, it is also used by all member states of NATO.[4]
History[]
The unit originated in Jelenino, a village near Szczecinek and was created on 2 February 1946 as the Command of the Artillery Proving Ground (Polish language: Komenda Poligonu Artyleryjnego ). The unit was moved on 12 January 1949 to Oleszno, where it currently lies. The base was then changed to both a proving and training ground. Eventually, the name of the ground changed to the 2nd District Artillery Training Ground (Polish language: II Okręgowy Poligon Artylerii ).
Many military events happened and happen in the area, most notably "Odra - Nysa 69", "Tarcza 76" and "Tarcza 88". In October 2000, the V Corps of the United States participated in a field exercise codenamed "VICTORY STRIKE". More than 2 thousand soldiers participated in the event.[5][6]
Settlements located in the area[]
The training ground's area itself is located in Drawsko County, on the border of Gmina Kalisz Pomorski and Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie. The settlements on the area are:
- Gmina Kalisz Pomorski
- Głębokie
- Prostynia
- Jaworze
- Borowo
- Czertyń
- Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie
- Oleszno (headquarters)
- Ziemsko
- Żołędowo
- Dzikowo
- Konotop
Commanders[]
The commanders of the area were and are:[7]
- Maj. Ludomir Kościesza Wolski (1946–1950)[lower-alpha 1]
- Lt. Col. Jan Sementz (1950–1962)
- Brig. Gen. Leon Dubicki (March–September 1962)
- Lt. Franciszek Raban (1962–1964)
- Brig. Gen. Józef Kolasa (1964–1966)
- Lt. Jan Bodylewicz (1966–1974)
- Lt. Franciszek Sadowski (1974–1979)
- Lt. Jan Matejuk (1988–1996)
- Lt. Jan Krupa (1996–1998)
- Lt. Robert Jabłoński (1998–2001)
- Lt. Antoni Budkowski (2001–2004)
- Lt. Michał Wałęza (2004–2010)
- Lt. Marek Gmurski (2010–present)
Notes and references[]
- ↑ Decyzja nr. 81/MON Ministra Obrony Narodowej z 5 marca 2011 r. w sprawie ustanowienia dorocznego święta Centrum Szkolenia Wojsk Lądowych Drawsko, 15 March 2011 (in Polish)
- ↑ https://www.saatzig.de/gabbert.html
- ↑ Włodarczyk, Sławomir (2 February 2010). "Urodziny poligonu drawskiego". Głos Szczeciński. https://gs24.pl/urodziny-poligonu-drawskiego/ar/5377268.
- ↑ "Drawsko Pomorskie – największy poligon w Europie". Głos Szczeciński. http://www.polskaniezwykla.pl/web/place/14343,drawsko-pomorskie-najwiekszy-poligon-w-europie.html.
- ↑ Pike, John (2002). "Victory Strike". https://www.globalsecurity.org/military///ops/victory-strike.htm.
- ↑ "Poligon w Drawsku Pomorskim obchodzi 70-lecie". 4 February 2016. https://dzieje.pl/aktualnosci/poligon-w-drawsku-pomorskim-obchodzi-70-lecie.
- ↑ "Tradycje". Drawsko Training Ground. 16 January 2017. https://cswldrawsko.wp.mil.pl/pl/pages/tradycje-2017-01-16-6/.
- ↑ Commanded the base in Jelenino from 1946 to 1949.
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