| Hero of Ukraine Denys Prokopenko Денис Прокопенко | |
|---|---|
| File:File:LTC Denys Prokopenko.jpg | |
| Prokopenko in April 2022 | |
| Commander of Azov Regiment | |
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office September 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Maksym Zhorin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Denys Hennadiyovych Prokopenko |
| Nationality | Ukrainian |
| Spouse(s) | Kateryna Prokopenko |
| Alma mater | Kyiv National Linguistic University |
| Military service | |
| Nickname(s) | Ре́діс (Rédis) |
| Allegiance | Ukraine |
| Service/branch |
|
| Years of service | 2014 – present |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Commands | Azov Regiment |
| Battles/wars | |
Denys Hennadiyovych Prokopenko (Ukrainian: Дени́с Генна́дійович Прокопе́нко, romanized: Denýs Hennádiyovyč Prokopénko, IPA: [deˈnɪs ɦeˈnːad⁽ʲ⁾ijoʋɪt͡ʃ prokoˈpɛnko] ;[lower-alpha 1]) is a Ukrainian military officer, a Lieutenant Colonel in the National Guard of Ukraine, and Commander of the Azov Regiment.[1][2][3] Since 2014 until his capture in May 2022 by Russian forces, he fought against Russia and pro-Russian separatist forces in the Donbas in the ongoing Russo–Ukrainian War.[4]
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prokopenko rose as a leader defending Mariupol from the Russian siege. For his leadership role on the frontlines of the conflict, he was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine in March 2022.[5][6]
Prokopenko is also known as Redis (Ukrainian: Ре́діс, romanized: Rédis, IPA: [ˈrɛd⁽ʲ⁾is][lower-alpha 2]) an old football fan nickname which became his military call sign. His subordinates are reported to address him informally as “Brother Redis” or “Comrade Redis” («Дру́же Ре́діс», “Drúže Rédis”, [ˈdruʒe ˈrɛd⁽ʲ⁾is]).[4][7]
Early life[]
Denis Prokopenko is of ethnic Finnic Karelian ancestry.[1] His grandfather was the sole member of his family to survive serving in the Finnish Defence Forces when the Soviet Union invaded Finland in the Russo–Finnish Winter War of 1939 and 1940.[4] The Finns fought off the Red Army to preserve national independence, but the resulting Moscow Peace Treaty forced Finland to cede to Russia much of historic Finnish Karelia—leaving the displaced inhabitants and their descendants with questions about the return of their lost homeland.[8][9] Consequently, the young Prokopenko today considers his fight to defend Ukraine against Russian imperialism from Moscow a personal matter, closely intertwined with his own family history:[4]
"It feels like I continued the same war, only on another section of the front, a war against the occupation regime of the Kremlin. My grandfather had such a terrible hatred for communism, for Bolshevism, for the Sovok... Can you imagine what it's like to lose your family? I mean, all his brothers perished, his kinfolk...".
He graduated from the Department of Germanic Philology at Kyiv National Linguistic University, where he earned a degree with a specialty in teaching English.[4] He also played sports, and was one of the enthusiastic fans (known as "ultras") of the football club Dynamo Kyiv.[10]
Military career[]
Prokopenko in 2016; sewn on his uniform is the Nordic cross flag of the historical Template:Country data Republic of East Karelia—a symbol used by Karelian nationalists who seek independence of East Karelia. He sees his fight to save Ukrainian independence as a continuation of his ancestors' struggle against what he sees as Soviet imperialism.
Since 11 July 2014, he has participated in the War in Donbas, originally as a simple grenade launcher, later taking command of a platoon, company, then becoming the commander of the Azov Regiment in July 2017, becoming the youngest commander in the history of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[11][4] The Azov Battalion has drawn criticism for its origins as a white supremacist battalion[12], alleged involvement in war crimes, and long-time use of Nazi iconography, including the Black Sun motif originally designed for Heinrich Himmler.[13] a July 2016 interview, Redis described the improvement in military capabilities he oversaw in his troops: “Our mission is to build a new kind of army. Although we lost a lot of experienced guys from the old squad, we've grown in quantity and quality. Discipline and combat efficiency have improved. We used to run with bobby pistols and sawn-off shots; now we have opportunities to work with tactical tank groups, armored vehicles, artillery support. We gradually developed our military science doctrine—starting with practice, not theory. In the course of training and fighting, the lads mastered tactics and small arms proficiency. Many new possibilities opened for us: we can operate independently on the frontlines, free of other subunits that constantly let us down in combat operations.”[7][14]
Siege of Mariupol[]
During the 2022 Siege of Mariupol, Major Prokopenko recorded a dire video message on 7 March exhorting the international community to establish a no-fly zone over Ukraine, warning of an impending humanitarian crisis.
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prokopenko recorded a video message on 7 March 2022 in which he called for closing the skies over Ukraine to help avert humanitarian collapse in Mariupol, since “the enemy is breaking the rules of the war by shelling the civilian people and destroying the infrastructure of the city; the enemy is subjecting Mariupol to another genocide.”[2][15]
On 19 March 2022, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy awarded the title Hero of Ukraine to the commanders of two units that led the defense of Mariupol: Prokopenko and the commander of the 36th Separate Marine Brigade, Colonel Volodymyr Baranyuk. Major Denis Prokopenko received the highest honor “for bravery, for effective tactics to repel enemy attacks, and for protection of the hero city of Mariupol.”[6][10]
On 12 April 2022, Prokopenko appeared in a video message, to report on charges that Russian chemical weapons had been dropped onto Mariupol in a drone attack: “yesterday the occupiers used a poisonous substance of unknown origin against military and civilians in Mariupol. The epicenter of the attack was not near the people, so contact with the substance was minimal, which possibly saved lives—but there are still consequences. Currently it's impossible to find out what substance poisoned people, because we are under complete blockade, and the site of the attack is under fire by the Russians to hide evidence of their crime.” Regardless of the sudden international focus on the chemical attack, he went on to claim that thousands of civilians in the city had been killed and continued to be slaughtered by constant ongoing Russian airstrikes, naval bombardment, heavy flamethrower systems, artillery, and phosphorus munitions.[16] On 13 April 2022, it was confirmed by the official Twitter account of the Azov regiment that Prokopenko was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.[17]
On 11 May 2022, Pope Francis met in the Vatican with the wives of Azov Regiment soldiers Kateryna Prokopenko and Yulia Fedosyuk.[18][19][20][21][22]
On 16 May 2022, a social media post was released by Prokopenko stating: "In order to save lives, the entire Mariupol garrison is implementing the approved decision of the Supreme Military Command and hopes for the support of the Ukrainian people." This statement follows Russia's decision to "evacuate" wounded Ukrainian soldiers from the Azovstal plant and for them to be taken to the DPR-controlled town of Novoazovsk for treatment.[23]
Prisoner of war[]
On 20 May 2022, he surrendered to the Russian military along with the last defenders of the Azovstal plant, after stating in a final video message on Telegram: "The higher military command has given the order to save the lives of the soldiers of our garrison and to stop defending the city." Since the Russian Duma is currently attempting to classify Azov as a terrorist organization, the question of whether Russia considers Prokopenko as a prisoner of war (POW) remains in doubt.[24][25] On 24 May, his wife Kateryna confirmed that he was in Russian captivity and that she had been able to talk to him on the phone.[26]
Awards[]
- The title Hero of Ukraine conferred with the distinction of the "Order of the Gold Star" (19 March 2022) – for personal courage and heroism shown in defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and fidelity to his military oath
- Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III Class (24 August 2019) – for major personal contributions to strengthening the national defense capabilities of the Ukrainian nation, courage shown during hostilities, exemplary performance of official duties and high degree of professionalism
- Medal For Military Service to Ukraine (25 March 2015) – awarded to Junior Lieutenant Prokopenko for individual bravery and high degree of professionalism shown in defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine[27]
Personal life[]
He is married to Kateryna Prokopenko.[28]
Notes[]
- ↑ Russian language: Дени́с Генна́диевич Прокопе́нко, tr. Denís Gennádiyevič Prokopénko, IPA: [dʲɪˈnʲiz ɡʲɪˈnːadʲɪ(ɪ̯)ɪvʲɪt͡ɕ prəkɐˈpʲenkə]
- ↑ Russian language: Ре́дис, tr. Rédis, IPA: [ˈrʲedʲɪs] (proper noun with stress on the first syllable—thus, contrary to some mistranslations, contrastive with реди́с, redís, 'radish', which is stressed on the final syllable)
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Karelian Denis Prokopenko, current Azov commander awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine.". Visegrad TV News Channel. 2022-03-21. https://t.me/visegradtv/6142.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Official appeal of Azov commander, the major Denis Prokopenko, to the world community". Національний Корпус. 7 March 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajKa2X_-Q74.
- ↑ "До уваги представників ЗМІ: Підрозділ Нацгвардії "АЗОВ" участі у марші та мітингу під ВР не брав" (in uk). 2016-05-20. http://ngu.gov.ua/ua/news/do-uvagy-predstavnykiv-zmi-pidrozdil-nacgvardiyi-azov-uchasti-u-marshi-ta-mityngu-pid-vr-ne-brav.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 ""Ми досить міцні, щоб кров'ю і потом відвойовувати нашу землю…" – Герой України Денис Прокопенко" (in uk). 2022-03-23. https://armyinform.com.ua/2022/03/23/my-dosyt-miczni-shhob-krovyu-i-potom-vidvojovuvaty-nashu-zemlyu-geroj-ukrayiny-denys-prokopenko/. "До речі, Денис—потомок етнічного карела, який чудом уцілів у Зимовій війні 1939-1940 рр., тому для нього захист України—справа особиста: «Таке відчуття, що я продовжив ту саму війну, але на іншій ділянці фронту, війну проти окупаційного режиму Кремля. У мого діда була така жахлива ненависть до комунізму, до більшовизму, до Совка… Уявляєш, що таке втратити свою родину? Тобто, всі його брати загинули, рідня…»"
- ↑ "Змістовні переговори про мир і безпеку для України – єдиний шанс для Росії зменшити шкоду від власних помилок – звернення Президента Володимира Зеленського" (in uk). 2022-03-19. https://www.president.gov.ua/news/zmistovni-peregovori-pro-mir-i-bezpeku-dlya-ukrayini-yedinij-73661.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Указ Президента України №148/2022 — «Про присвоєння звання Герой України»" (in uk). 2022-03-19. https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1482022-41745.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Интервью Редиса" (in ru). 2016-07-20. https://nackor.org/ru/interv-yu-redisa.
- ↑ Nenye, Vesa; Munter, Peter; Wirtanen, Toni (2015). "Chapter 11: An Interim Peace". Finland at War: The Winter War 1939–1945. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1472806314. OCLC 899228795.
- ↑ Ahtiainen, Ilkka (16 July 2000). "The Never-Ending Karelia Question". http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20000718xx17.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Ультрас Динамо отримав звання "Героя України" - Футбол 24" (in uk). 2022-03-20. https://football24.ua/ultras_dinamo_otrimav_zvannya_geroya_ukrayini_n715283/.
- ↑ "Экскурсия в "Азов". Один день с украинским полком спецназначения" (in ru). https://www.svoboda.org/a/29308146.html.
- ↑ Shuster, Simon; Perrigo, Billy (January 7, 2021). "Like, Share, Recruit: How a White-Supremacist Militia Uses Facebook to Radicalize and Train New Members". TIME Magazine. https://time.com/5926750/azov-far-right-movement-facebook/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=world_extremism&linkId=108742512&fbclid=IwAR1T_3hh5ExF2gGgiK1tdcTd7ELpMyQaaFf1ZRvCbUDXOFimv24o5t0SouQ.
- ↑ Colborne, Michael (2022). From the fires of war Ukraine's Azov movement and the global far-right. Stuttgart. ISBN 978-3-8382-7508-6. OCLC 1313481236. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1313481236.
- ↑ "Інтерв'ю Редіса" (in uk). 2016-07-20. https://nackor.org/ukr/interv-yu-redisa.
- ↑ "Командир полку "Азов" закликає закрити небо над Україною" (in uk). 2022-03-07. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3423054-komandir-polku-azov-zaklikae-zakriti-nebo-nad-ukrainou.html.
- ↑ "Росія ЗДІЙСНИЛА хімічну атаку по Маріуполю – є постраждалі серед цивільних і військових". Національний Корпус. 12 April 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TfszjNsx-k.
- ↑ "Address by the Commander of the Azov Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel Denis Prokopenko, to the world community". @Polk_Azov. 13 April 2022. https://twitter.com/Polk_Azov/status/1514290255964344331.
- ↑ Nicole Winfield, Wives of Mariupol defenders to pope: 'You are our last hope' // The Washington Post, 11.5.2022.
- ↑ Nick Squires, Azovstal wives beg Pope Francis to ‘talk to Putin and save our husbands’ // The Daily Telegraph. — 11.5.2022.
- ↑ Wives of Mariupol defenders appeal for soldiers' evacuation // The Washington Post, 30.4.2022.
- ↑ Wives of Mariupol defenders appeal for evacuation on YouTube // Associated Press, 30.4.2022.
- ↑ Папа Римський зустрівся з дружинами бійців полку «Азов», заблокованих у Маріуполі // Радіо Свобода, 11.5.2022.
- ↑ "Azovstal defenders appear to signal end of siege" (in en). 2022-05-16. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-706815.
- ↑ "На "Азовстали" сдался командир батальона "Азов"" (in ru). RBS. 2022-05-21. https://www.rbc.ru/politics/20/05/2022/6287d2e09a7947798d1258b5.
- ↑ "Russian army takes control of Mariupol’s Azovstal steel plant" (in en). 2022-05-21. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/20/russian-army-takes-control-of-mariupols-azovstal-steel-plant.
- ↑ Ukrainian soldiers captured at Azovstal plant in ‘satisfactory’ conditions
- ↑ "Указ Президента України № 176/2015 — «Про відзначення державними нагородами України військовослужбовців Національної гвардії України»" (in uk). 2015-03-25. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/176/2015#Text.
- ↑ "Anguish for partners of Mariupol's defenders as Russian assault goes on" (in en). 2022-05-07. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/07/anguish-for-partners-of-mariupols-defenders-as-russian-assault-goes-on.
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The original article can be found at Denys Prokopenko and the edit history here.