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Demetrio Reres

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Demetrio Reres
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  • Epirote captain[1]
  • Governor of Reggio province in Calabria
Personal details
Occupation 15th century nobleman in Albania and Calabria
Religion Orthodox Christianity

Demetrio Reres or Demetrius Reres[2] (Albanian language: Dhimitër Reres) was a 15th century Albanian and Calabrian nobleman.[3]

Origin[]

Demetrio Reres was an enigmatic person who has been little researched by historians. In a 1448 document Reres (Renes or Renessi in Venetian documents) was mentioned as related to the "illustrious Castrioti family" while no document of the period in question actually supports this assertion.[1] In some earlier works[which?] Reres was referred to as Demetrius Reres Castriota and mistakenly identified as the father of George Kastrioti Skanderbeg.[4][5] Ludwig Thallóczy presented a hypothesis that he was actually Demetrius Paleologus, a brother of the Byzantine Emperor.[1]

Military career[]

In 1448 troops under the command of Demetrio Reres and his two sons George and Basil went from Albania to the rural areas of the Kingdom of Naples to suppress a rebellion against Alfonso V.[6] Many of the soldiers had requested to be allowed to settle in the area to avoid struggling against Ottomans in Albania. Alfonso V readily gave his approval to the loyal protectors of his rule so they formed the first Arberesh settlements in the area.[3][7] His brother and two sons also established several Albanian settlements in Sicily.[3][8] After the campaign Reres was awarded by Alfonso with the governorship of Reggio province in Calabria.[1] In some historical works these Albanian-populated regions governed by Reres and his two sons were referred to as military colonies.[9]

Aftermath[]

He sired Joan and Vasil Reres.[10] Andrea Reres, a descendant of Demetrio, founded the Basilian Monastery in Mezzojuso with the provision that the Greek rite would be used.[1] The surname Reres is nowadays common among the Arbëreshë community.[6]

References[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Arshi Pipa (1978). Albanian Folk Verse: Structure and Genre. O. Harrassowitz. p. 41. ISBN 978-3-87828-119-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=wSUNAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 1 December 2013. "Epirote captain" 
  2. ↑ Robert Elsie (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8108-6188-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=6inIiCF_930C&pg=PA17. Retrieved 12 June 2013. "Demetrius Reres" 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Nasse, George Nicholas (1964). The Italo-Albanian Villages of Southern Italy. National Academies. p. 245. https://books.google.com/books?id=VjArAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA24. Retrieved 10 June 2013. 
  4. ↑ Philological Society (Great Britain). (1891). Transactions of the Philological Society. Society. p. 363. https://books.google.com/books?id=dLwYAAAAIAAJ. "...by Demetrius Reres Castriota ; by his son, the celebrated Albanian Captain Scanderbeg ; and by their followers" 
  5. ↑ Johann Georg Hahn (1854). Heft. Geographisch-ethnographische Uebersicht. Reiseskizzen. Sittenschilderungen. Sind die Albanesen Autochthonen? Das albanische Alphabet. Historisches. Verlag von Friedrich Mauke. p. 30. https://books.google.com/books?id=IPIGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA30. "... welchem die obigen Notizen entnommen sind, setzt die erste Einwanderung in's Jahr 1440 unter Führung des Demetrius Reres Castriota des Vaters (?) von Skenderbei" 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Fortescue, Adrian (2001). The Uniate Eastern Churches. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 118. ISBN 9780971598638. https://books.google.com/books?id=QYbgJI7ghroC&pg=PA118. Retrieved 10 June 2013. 
  7. ↑ Robert Elsie (19 March 2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=haFlGXIg8uoC&pg=PA17. Retrieved 10 June 2013. 
  8. ↑ Prato, Giuliana B. (2009). Beyond Multiculturalism: Views from Anthropology. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. p. 81. ISBN 9781409491811. https://books.google.com/books?id=ny7fs5qL23sC&pg=PA81. Retrieved 10 June 2013. 
  9. ↑ Giuseppe Schirò (1904). Gli albanesi e la questione Balkanica. Ferd. Bideri. p. 199. http://fedora.ve.ismar.cnr.it/fedora/get/ismarbsa:ve00239-0199/islandora:viewerSdef/getViewer. Retrieved 25 October 2016. 
  10. ↑ Ibrahimi, Mustafa. "Shënime udhëtimi mes Arbëreshëve të Kalabrisë" (in en). https://www.academia.edu/4129395/Sh%C3%ABnime_udh%C3%ABtimi_mes_Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%ABve_t%C3%AB_Kalabris%C3%AB. 
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