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Daniel Cruger
New York State Assembly

In office
1826
District attorney (Steuben County)

In office
1818–1821
Member of the United States House of Representatives
In office
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819
Preceded by Daniel Avery
Oliver C. Comstock
Succeeded by Caleb Baker
Jonathan Richmond
District attorney (7th Dist.)

In office
1815–1818
Speaker of the New York State Assembly

In office
1816
New York State Assembly

In office
1814–1816
Personal details
Born (1780-12-22)December 22, 1780
Sunbury, Pennsylvania
Died July 12, 1843(1843-07-12) (aged 62)
Wheeling, Virginia now West Virginia
Political party Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Hannah Clement
Lydia Boggs Shepherd
Military service
Allegiance United States
Service/branch Flag of the United States Army United States Army
Rank Army-USA-OF-03 Major
Battles/wars War of 1812

Daniel Cruger (December 22, 1780 – July 12, 1843) was an American newspaper publisher, lawyer and politician who served as a United States Representative from New York.

Early and family life[]

Daniel Cruger was born in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Daniel Cruger, Sr. and Elizabeth (née Wheaton) Cruger. He graduated from Georgetown University in 1802. He married twice. His first wife, Hannah (née Clement) Cruger, died in 1831. His second wife, Lydia Boggs Shepherd, was the wealthy widow of Moses Sheperd, a relation of the prominent Virginia Duke Family, who was a man contractor of the National Road. They married on July 16, 1833 in Ohio County, Virginia (now West Virginia).

Early career and military service[]

Cruger learned the printer's trade, and published the Owego Democrat in Owego, New York. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1805, and commenced practice in Bath, New York. Cruger served as a major in the War of 1812.

Political career[]

He was a member from Allegany and Steuben Counties of the New York State Assembly from 1814 to 1816, and again from Steuben County in 1826. Cruger served as Speaker during 1816.

Cruger was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fifteenth Congress, and served from March 4, 1817 to March 3, 1819.

He was District Attorney of the Seventh District of New York from 1815 to 1818, and of Steuben County, New York from 1818 to 1821. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law.

Daniel Cruger is buried at the Stone Church Cemetery in Wheeling, West Virginia.

Sources[]

  • Daniel Cruger at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  • [1] Political Graveyard
Political offices
Preceded by
Samuel Young
Speaker of the New York State Assembly
1816
Succeeded by
David Woods
United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
Daniel Avery,
Oliver C. Comstock
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 20th congressional district

1817–1819
with Oliver C. Comstock
Succeeded by
Caleb Baker,
Jonathan Richmond
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