Dan Bankhead | |
---|---|
File:Dan Bankhead Brooklyn Dodgers.jpg | |
Personal details | |
Born |
Empire, Alabama | May 3, 1920
Died |
May 2, 1976 Houston, Texas | (aged 55)
Daniel Robert Bankhead (May 3, 1920 – May 2, 1976) was the first African American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played in Negro league baseball for the Birmingham Black Barons and the Memphis Red Sox from 1940 to 1947, then played for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1947 to 1951.
A native of Birmingham, Alabama, he attended public schools there.[1] During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps Reserves from April 1942 to June 1946 and achieved the rank of sergeant.[2][3] While in the Marines, he played for the Montford Point baseball team and toured the states to raise morale.
After a strong career in Negro league baseball playing for the Birmingham Black Barons and Memphis Red Sox, Bankhead was signed at age 24 by Branch Rickey to play in the Brooklyn Dodgers' farm system. Bankhead, an excellent hitter who was leading the Negro League with a .385 batting average when purchased by the Dodgers, hit a home run in his first major league at-bat on August 26, 1947, in Ebbets Field off Fritz Ostermueller of the Pittsburgh Pirates; he also gave up ten hits in 3-1/3 innings pitching in relief that day.[4] He finished the season having pitched in four games for the Dodgers with an earned run average (ERA) of 7.20.
Bankhead was shipped to the minor leagues for the 1948 and 1949 seasons. Pitching for clubs in Nashua, New Hampshire, and St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1948, he recorded 24 wins and six losses.[5] He returned to the Dodgers for the 1950 season, appearing in 41 games, with twelve starts, and finished with nine wins, four losses, and a 5.50 ERA. In 1951, his final year in the majors, he appeared in seven games, losing his only decision, with an ERA of 15.43. After he played his final major league game, Bankhead spent time in the Mexican League, playing with various teams through 1966.[6]
He died of cancer at a Veterans Administration hospital in Houston, Texas, on May 2, 1976, the day before his 56th birthday.[7]
His brothers Sam, Fred, Joe, and Garnett all also played baseball in the Negro Leagues.
References[]
- ↑ "Dan Bankhead, 54, Ex-Dodger". May 7, 1976. https://www.nytimes.com/1976/05/07/archives/dan-bank-head-54-exdodger-is-dead-became-first-black-to-pitch-in.html.
- ↑ "Those Who Served A to Z". http://baseballinwartime.com/those_who_served/those_who_served_atoz.htm.
- ↑ Fold3 by Ancestry.com. "Dan Bankhead", created September 5, 2008, modified February 21, 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
- ↑ Sheehan, Joseph (August 27, 1947). "Long Blows Help Beat Brooks, 16-3". The New York Times.
- ↑ Feuer, Alan (1950). "Bankhead in Dodger Fold". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Dan Bankhead Minor League Statistics & History". Baseball-Reference.com. https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=bankhe001dan.
- ↑ Feuer, Alan (1976). "Dan Bankhead, 54, Ex-Dodger, Is Dead". The New York Times.
External links[]
- Career statistics and player information from MLB, or Baseball-Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)
- Negro league baseball statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference (Negro leagues)
- Dan Robert Bankhead at Find a Grave
The original article can be found at Dan Bankhead and the edit history here.