Yell of Triumph, a painting by Alfred Jacob Miller depicting Native American hunters gathering around a mortally wounded buffalo, and engaging in a victory shout before administering their "coup de grâce" to the animal
A coup de grâce (/ˌkuː də ˈɡrɑːs/; French: [ku də ɡʁɑs] (
listen) 'blow of mercy') is a death blow to end the suffering of a severely wounded person or animal.[1][2] It may be a mercy killing of mortally wounded civilians or soldiers, friends or enemies, with or without the sufferer's consent. The meaning has extended to refer to the final event that causes a figurative death.[2]
Methods[]
Examples of coup de grâce include shooting the heart or head (typically the back of the skull) of a wounded, but still living, person during an execution, and humanely killing in war a suffering, mortally wounded soldier for whom medical aid is not available. In pre-firearms eras the wounded were finished with edged or impact weapons to include cutting throats, blows to the head, and thrusts to the heart. Other examples include the officer leading a firing squad administering a coup de grâce to the condemned with a pistol if the first hail of gunfire fails to kill the prisoner; or a kaishakunin who performs a beheading to quickly end a samurai's agony after seppuku.
Modern law[]
Today, a coup de grâce for wounded soldiers would be a war crime: the laws of war mandate caring for the wounded and prohibit mercy killing.[3]
See also[]
- Euthanasia
- Animal euthanasia
- Misericorde
- Mozambique Drill
References[]
- ↑ Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries, eds. The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005. ISBN 978-0618604999 p. 119.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Charles Harrington Elster. The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations: The Complete Opinionated Guide for the Careful Speaker. 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, 2006. ISBN 978-0618423156 pp. 110–111.
- ↑ Blum, Gabriella (2010). "The Laws of War and the "Lesser Evil"". http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13051/6604.
External links[]
The dictionary definition of coup de grâce at Wiktionary
The original article can be found at Coup de grâce and the edit history here.