Commander of the Canadian Army and Chief of the Army Staff | |
---|---|
Type | Commissioned Officer |
Status | Currently constituted |
Abbreviation | CCA |
The Commander of the Canadian Army is the institutional head of the Canadian Army. This appointment also includes the title Chief of the Army Staff and is based at National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario.
History of the position[]
The appointment was entitled General Officer Commanding the Canadian Militia from 1875 to 1904 when the withdrawal of British forces from Canada took place.[1] It was then called Chief of the General Staff from 1904 until 1964 when the position was abolished just prior to the unification of Canada's military forces.[2] The appointment was entitled Commander of Mobile Command from 1965-1993 and Chief of the Land Staff from 1993-2011.[3] In 2011 Land Force Command was renamed the Canadian Army at which time the appointment was renamed to its present incarnation.[4]
Commanders[]
- General Officer Commanding the Canadian Militia
- Lieutenant-General Sir E.S. Smyth 1875-1880
- Major-General R.G.A. Luard 1880-1884
- Major-General Sir F.D. Middleton 1884-1890
- Major General The Rt Hon Lord Treowen 1890-1895
- Major-General Sir W.J. Gascoigne 1895-1898
- Major-General Sir E.T.H. Hutton 1898-1900
- Major-General R.H.O. Haly 1900-1902
- Major-General The Rt Hon Earl of Dundonald 1902-1904
- Chief of the General Staff
- Major-General Sir P.H.N. Lake 1904-1908
- Major-General Sir W.D. Otter 1908-1910
- Major General Sir C.J. Mackenzie 1910-1913
- Major-General Sir W.G. Gwatkin 1913-1919
- General Sir A.W. Currie 1919-1920*
- Major-General Sir J.H. MacBrien 1920-1927
- Major-General H.C. Thacker 1927-1928
- Major-General A.G.L. McNaughton 1929-1935
- Major-General E.C. Ashton 1935-1938
- Major-General T.V. Anderson 1938-1940
- Lieutenant-General H.D.G. Crerar 1940-1941
- Lieutenant-General K. Stuart 1941-1943
- Lieutenant-General J.C. Murchie 1944-1945[5]
- Lieutenant-General C. Foulkes 1945-1951
- Lieutenant-General G.G. Simonds 1951-1955[6]
- Lieutenant-General H.D. Graham 1955-1958[7]
- Lieutenant-General S.F. Clark 1958-1961
- Lieutenant-General G. Walsh 1961-1964
- The position of Chief of the General Staff was renamed "Inspector-General and Military Counsellor" between 1919 and 1920.
- Commander of Mobile Command
- Lieutenant-General J.V. Allard 1965–1966[8]
- Lieutenant-General W. Anderson 1966–1969[9]
- Lieutenant-General G. Turcot 1969–1972[10]
- Lieutenant General W. Milroy 1972–1973[11]
- Lieutenant-General S. Waters 1973–1975[12]
- Lieutenant-General J. Chouinard 1975–1977[13]
- Lieutenant General J.J. Paradis 1977–1981[14]
- Lieutenant-General C.H. Belzile 1981–1986[15]
- Lieutenant-General J. Fox 1986–1989[16]
- Lieutenant General K. Foster 1989–1991[17]
- Lieutenant-General J. Gervais 1991–1993[18]
- Chief of the Land Staff
- Lieutenant-General G. Reay 1993-1996
- Lieutenant-General M. Baril 1996-1997
- Lieutenant General W. Leach 1997-2000
- Lieutenant-General M. Jeffery 2000-2003
- Lieutenant-General R. Hillier 2003-2005
- Lieutenant-General M. Caron 2005-2006
- Lieutenant-General A. Leslie 2006-2010
- Lieutenant-General P. Devlin 2010-2011
- Chief of the Army Staff and Commander of the Canadian Army
See also[]
- Chief of the Defence Staff, the second most senior member of the Canadian Forces after the Commander-in-Chief
- Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, institutional head of the Royal Canadian Navy
- Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force, institutional head of the Royal Canadian Air Force
References[]
- ↑ British Strategic Withdrawal from the Western Hemisphere, 1904–1906 University of Toronto Press
- ↑ Integration and Unification of the Canadian Forces
- ↑ Chasing the Silver Bullet: the Evoluction of Capability Development in the Canadian Army by Major Andrew B. Godefroy CD, Page 59
- ↑ Canadian Navy, Air Force 'Royal' Again With Official Name Change Huffington Post, 15 August 2011
- ↑ CANADA SHIFTS STAFF; Maj. Gen. J.C. Murchie New Chief at Home Headquar... - Free Preview - The New York Times
- ↑ NewspaperARCHIVE.com - Search old newspaper articles online
- ↑ Canadian Ex-Private Is New Chief of Staff - Free Preview - The New York Times
- ↑ Generals.dk
- ↑ Seventh Generation
- ↑ Lieutenant-General Gilles Turcot, C.M., C.M.M., CD
- ↑ Death Notice: Lieutenant General William Alexander Milroy
- ↑ The Alberta Soldier: Answering the call of duty
- ↑ VI Commandant of CMR: 1968-1970
- ↑ To serve Canada: a history of the Royal Military College since the Second World War By Richard Arthur Preston, Page 130
- ↑ Biography: Lt Gen Charles Belzile
- ↑ Karlheinz Schreiber
- ↑ An expedient re-organisation: The NDHQ J-staff system in the Gulf War
- ↑ Northern Gold Press Release
External links[]
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The original article can be found at Commander of the Canadian Army and the edit history here.