For the Royal Navy post, see Flag Officer Scotland, Northern England, Northern Ireland.
This is a list of officers who served as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in Scotland, historically also referred to as North Britain.
For commanders-in-chief in the twentieth century, see Scottish Command.
Commanders-in-Chief[]
- 1661-1663: John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton[1]
- 1663-1667: John Leslie, 7th Earl of Rothes[1]
- 1667-1674: George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Linlithgow (acting)[1]
- 1674-1677: Sir George Munro[1]
- 1677-1679: George Livingston, 3rd Earl of Linlithgow[1]
- 1679-1679: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch[1]
- 1679-1685: Thomas Dalyell[1]
- 1685-1685: George Douglas, 1st Earl of Dumbarton[1]
- 1685-1688: William Drummond, 1st Viscount Strathallan[1]
- 1688-1688: James Douglas[1]
- ...
- 1702-1705: George Ramsay[2][3]
- 1706-1710: David Melville, 3rd Earl of Leven
- 1710-1712: David Colyear, 1st Earl of Portmore
- 1712-1716: John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll[4]
- 1716-1724: George Carpenter, 1st Baron Carpenter
- 1724-1740: George Wade
- ...
- 1745-1745: Sir John Cope
- 1745-1745: Roger Handasyd
- 1745-1746: Henry Hawley (Prince William, Duke of Cumberland in overall command)
- 1746-1747: William Anne Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle
- 1747-1756: Humphrey Bland
- 1756-1767: Lord George Beauclerk[5]
- 1767-1778: John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne
- 1778-1780: Sir James Adolphus Oughton
- 1780-1787: Alexander Mackay[6]
- ...
- 1789-1798: Lord Adam Gordon
- 1798-1799: Sir Ralph Abercromby[7]
- ...
- 1803-1806: Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira
- 1806-1812: William Cathcart, 1st Viscount Cathcart
- 1812-1816: Henry Wynyard[8]
- 1816-1819: Sir John Hope[9]
- 1819-1825: Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Bradford[10]
- 1825-1830: Lieutenant-General Sir Robert O'Callaghan[11]
- 1830-1837: General Patrick Stuart[12]
- 1837-1842: General Lord Greenock[13]
- 1842-1847: Lieutenant-General Sir Neil Douglas[14]
- 1847-1852: General Sir Henry Riddell[15]
- 1852-1854: General Sir Thomas Napier[16]
- 1854-1860: General Viscount Melville[17]
- 1860-1861: Major-General Duncan Cameron[18]
- 1861-1867: Major-General Edward Forestier-Walker[19]
Commanding the troops in the North British District
- 1868-1873: Major-General Randal Rumley[20]
- 1873-1875: Major-General Sir John Douglas[21]
- 1875-1878: Major-General John Stuart[22]
- 1878-1881: Major-General Sir William Hope, 14th Baronet[23]
- 1881-1882: Major-General Alastair Macdonald[24]
- 1882-1885: Major-General Sir Arthur Lyttelton-Annesley[25]
- 1885-1888: Major-General Alexander Elliot[26]
Note: Between 1889 and 1893 the Command was divided into smaller Districts
Commanding the troops in the Scottish District
- 1893-1894: Major-General Arthur Fremantle[27]
- 1894-1896: Major-General Sir Hugh Rowlands[28]
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Charles Dalton, The Scots army, 1661-1688, with memoirs of the commanders-in-chief (London, 1909).
- ↑ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers volume 5 (London, 1902) page 226.
- ↑ Patrick Cracroft-Brennan, Dalhousie, Earl of (S, 1633) in Cracroft's Peerage. Accessed 9 September 2012.
- ↑ Charles Dalton, English Army Lists and Commission Registers, volume 6 (London, 1904) page 220.
- ↑ R. S. Lea, BEAUCLERK, Lord George (1704-68). in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754 (1970). Online version accessed 9 September 2012.
- ↑ Edith, Lady Haden-Guest, MACKAY, Hon. Alexander (1717-89), of Strathtongue, Sutherland. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1754-1790 (1964). Online version accessed 9 September 2012.
- ↑ D. G. Henry, ABERCROMBY, Sir Ralph (1734-1801), of Tullibody, Clackmannan. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820 (1986). Online version accessed 9 September 2012.
- ↑ Richard Cannon, Historical Record of the Forty-Sixth, or the South Devonshire Regiment of Foot (London, 1851) pages 71-72.
- ↑ Army List January 1817. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hOcNAAAAQAAJ&q=scotland#v=snippet&q=scotland&f=false. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ↑ Ron McGuigan, Bradford, Thomas in British Generals of the Napoleonic Wars 1793-1815. The Napoleon Series, 2007. Accessed 9 September 2012.
- ↑ Ron McGuigan, O'Callaghan, Robert William in British Generals of the Napoleonic Wars 1793-1815. The Napoleon Series, 2007. Accessed 9 September 2012.
- ↑ The Gentleman's magazine. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RroUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA305&dq=%22Sir+Patrick+Stuart%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fQrHUaHcOfCo0wWHnYHwCQ&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Sir%20Patrick%20Stuart%22&f=false. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "Charles Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/4886?docPos=2. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "Neil Douglas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7913?docPos=1. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ "No. 20711". 5 March 1847. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/20711/page/
- ↑ "Thomas Ernest Napier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/19771?docPos=2. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ↑ "Henry Dundas, 3rd Viscount Melville". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8251?docPos=2. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ Wards, Ian McLean (1966). "CAMERON, Sir Duncan Alexander, G.C.B.". An Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/cameron-sir-duncan-alexander-gcb. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ "The 78th Highlanders or Ross-Shire Buffs". Electric Scotland. http://www.electricscotland.com/history/scotreg/rosshire/ross6.htm. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ↑ "News". Limerick City. 1868. http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/Cudmore.pdf. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ "The 79th Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1873 - 1886". http://www.electricscotland.com/history/scotreg/camerons/chap3.htm. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "Historical record and regimental memoir of the Royal Scots fusiliers, formerly known as the 21st Royal North British fusiliers. Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1678 and its subsequent services until June 1885". https://archive.org/stream/historicalrecord00clarrich/historicalrecord00clarrich_djvu.txt. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "No. 24954". 25 March 1881. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24954/page/
- ↑ "The clan Donald (Volume 3)". http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/angus-macdonald/the-clan-donald-volume-3-dca/page-32-the-clan-donald-volume-3-dca.shtml. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "The Macleods: a short sketch of their clan, history, folk-lore, tales, and biographical notices of some eminent clansmen". https://archive.org/stream/macleodsshortske00macl/macleodsshortske00macl_djvu.txt. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ↑ "No. 25454". 24 March 1885. https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/25454/page/
- ↑ Fremantle, Arthur. Three Months in the Southern States: April-June, 1863. p. xxv. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LAdk4UM7c4QC&pg=PR25&lpg=PR25&dq=Arthur+James+Lyon+Fremantle+%22Scottish+District%22&source=bl&ots=Foodgzkz6o&sig=Ffr3ldVYdBFuftfuTKc5LszsyS4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Bnx7VJ-lM6fU7AbmsoGYDA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Arthur%20James%20Lyon%20Fremantle%20%22Scottish%20District%22&f=false. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ↑ "Hugh Rowlands". National Library of Wales. http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s3-ROWL-HUG-1828.html. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
The original article can be found at Commander-in-Chief, Scotland and the edit history here.