Chief of the Army Command | |
---|---|
Chef for HƦrkommandoen | |
Denmark Army | |
Member of | Defence Command of Denmark |
Reports to | Chief of Defence |
Term length | No fixed length |
Precursor | Chief of the Army Operational Command |
Formation |
1 April 1923 (historical) 1 October 2014 (current) |
First holder | Ellis Wolff as Chief of the General Command |
Deputy | Deputy Chief of the Army Command |
Salary |
kr 90,000[lower-alpha 1] per month (US$ Template:To USD/data/2,019) |
Website | Official Website |
The Chief of the Army Command is the service chief of the Royal Danish Army. The current chief is Major general Gunner Arpe Nielsen .[2]
History[]
From the time that absolutism was instituted in 1660 until around 1800, the Monarch had absolute control of the military.[3] Commands of armies could be delegated to designated generals in times of war. As such, general commands would occasionally be established in Norway and the Duchies.[3] During the Scanian War and the Great Northern War there were a total of 19 Supreme Generals, as the commanders served at the King's pleasure.[4]
In the beginning of the English Wars, Crown Prince Frederick established general commands throughout Denmark.[lower-alpha 2] Initially, they had limited power and were planned to be disbanded after the war, it was however decided to keep them.[5] Following the ascension of Christian VIII, the general commands' power and authority were expanded to exceed real military control.[6] This led to a change in the overall command structure, as the field commanders and chiefs of the general commands held the same authority. This problem came to light during the First Schleswig War and the appointment of Hans Hedemann as the commander of the field army (Danish language: NĆørrejyske ArmĆ©korps ).[7] Since Hedemann did not have any control within general command areas, there were often conflicts between him and the chiefs of those commands.[8] On 27 March 1849, Gerhard Christoph von Krogh who earlier had replaced Hedemann, was named supreme commander of "the entire active Army and over the fortifications and batteries in Jutland, on Als and on Funen as well as army magazines and depots set up in those areas".[8] Additionally, it was stipulated that "the active army in all respects was to be independent of the General Commands, which [...] were to assist the army when it was either wholly or partly in the General Command District.[8] While this arrangement ensured there would be no conflict between the supreme commander and the general commands, there were still no unified peacetime commander.
From 1855, there were 3 general commands; 1st General Command responsible for Zealand and surrounding islands, 2nd General Command for North Jutland, Funen and Schleswig, and 3rd General Command for Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg.[9] Following the loss of the duchies in the Second Schleswig War, 3rd General Command was disbanded and 2nd General Command area was reduced.[9] In the 1905 Defence Agreement, it was decided that the chief of the 1st General Command would act as Army Commander-in-Chief in case of war.[9]
With the 1922 Defence Agreement, the Army was subjugated to large cuts. As a result, 1st and 2nd General Command were merged to create the General Command, and thereby creating the first unified peacetime army commander.[6][10] With the creation of the Defence Staff and Chief of Defence, the General Command was replaced by the Army Command.[11] After the Army Command was subjugated to the Defence Command in 1976, the Army Command was replaced by the Army Staff.[11] In 1982, the title of Chief of the Army was changed to become Inspector of the Army.[12] Following the 1988 Defence Commission, it was decided that the Army Staff and the positions of Inspector would be removed and then create the Army Operational Command.[13][14] Following the Danish Defence Agreement 2013ā17, the Army Operational Command was disbanded and reorganised into the Army Staff. As part of the Danish Defence Agreement 2018ā23, the Danish name was changed Army Command.[15]
List of chiefs[]
Supreme Generals (1848ā1932)[]
- First Schleswig War
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Major general Gerhard Christoph von Krogh (1785ā1860) |
27 March 1849 | 12 April 1849 | 16 days | [16] | |
2 | Major general Frederik BĆ¼low (1791ā1858) |
12 April 1849 | 24 May 1849 | 42 days | [17] | |
(1) | Major general Gerhard Christoph von Krogh (1785ā1860) |
24 May 1849 | 2 July 1850 | 1 year, 39 days | [18] |
- Second Schleswig War
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Christian de Meza (1792ā1865) | 25 December 1863 | 6 February 1864 | 43 days | [19] | |
ā | Mathias LĆ¼ttichau (Acting) (1795ā1870) | 6 February 1864 | 28 February 1864 | 23 days | [20] | |
2 | Georg Gerlach (1797ā1865) | 29 February 1864 | 4 July 1864 | 125 days | [21] | |
3 | Peter Frederik Steinmann (1812ā1894) | 4 July 1864 | 1 November 1864 | 150 days | [22] |
- World War I
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Lieutenant general Vilhelm GĆørtz (1852ā1939) |
1 August 1914 | 3 August 1917 | 3 years, 2 days | [23][24] | |
2 | Lieutenant general August Tuxen (1853ā1929) |
6 August 1917 | 5 May 1918 | 272 days | [24][25] [26] | |
3 | Lieutenant general Ellis Wolff (1856ā1938) |
5 May 1918 | 31 March 1919 | 330 days | [24][27] |
Chief of the General Command (1923ā1926)[]
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Ellis Wolff (1856ā1938) | Lieutenant general 1 April 1923 | 19 October 1926 | 3 years, 183 days | [28][29] | |
2 | (1861ā1939) | Lieutenant general Anders Gjedde Nyholm20 October 1926 | 31 July 1931 | 4 years, 303 days | [30][31] | |
3 | Erik With (1869ā1959) | Lieutenant general 1 August 1931 | 1 December 1939 | 8 years, 122 days | [32][33] | |
4 | William Wain Prior (1876ā1946) | Lieutenant general 1 December 1939 | 28 August 1941 | 1 year, 270 days | [32][34] [35] | |
5 | Ebbe GĆørtz (1886ā1976) | Lieutenant general 29 August 1941 | 30 September 1950 | 9 years, 32 days | [36] |
Chief of the Army Command (1950ā1970)[]
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Ebbe GĆørtz (1886ā1976) | Lieutenant general 1 October 1950 | 3 July 1951 | 275 days | [36] | |
2 | Erik C.V. MĆøller (1896ā1972) | Lieutenant general 4 July 1951 | 30 June 1957 | 5 years, 362 days | [37] | |
3 | Viggo Hjalf (1900ā1985) | Lieutenant general 1 July 1957 | 30 June 1960 | 2 years, 365 days | [38] | |
4 | (1902ā1987) | Lieutenant general Valdemar Jacobsen1 July 1960 | 31 July 1967 | 7 years, 30 days | [39][40] | |
5 | Otto Blixenkrone-MĆøller (1912ā2006) | Lieutenant general 1 August 1967 | 31 December 1969 | 2 years, 152 days | [41] |
Chief of the Army Staff (1970ā1990)[]
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
Chief of the Army (Chefen for HƦren) | ||||||
1 | Otto Blixenkrone-MĆøller (1912ā2006) | Lieutenant general 1 January 1970 | 30 November 1972 | 2 years | [41] | |
2 | Christian Vegger (1915ā1992) | Major general 1 December 1972 | 1976 | 3ā4 years | [42] | |
3 | (1922ā2019) | Major general Harald Martin Hermann Boysen1976 | 30 June 1982 | 5ā6 years | [43] | |
Inspector of the Army (InspektĆøren for HƦren) | ||||||
1 | (1922ā2019) | Major general Harald Martin Hermann Boysen1 July 1982 | 1987 | 4ā5 years | [43] | |
2 | (born 1933) | Major general JĆørgen Christian Essemann1987 | 1990 | 2ā3 years | [44] | |
3 | Kjeld HillingsĆø (born 1935) | Major general 1990 | 31 December 1990 | 0 years | [45] |
Chief of the Army Operational Command (1991ā2014)[]
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Kjeld HillingsĆø (born 1935) | Major general 1 January 1991 | 1993 | 1ā2 years | [45] | |
2 | (born 1941) | Major general Ole Larsen Kandborg1993 | 1997 | 3ā4 years | [46] | |
3 | (born 1944) | Major general Gustav GrĆ¼ner1997 | 1998 | 0ā1 years | [47] | |
4 | Hans Jesper HelsĆø (born 1948) | Major general 1998 | 27 September 2000 | 1ā2 years | [48] | |
5 | (born 1946) | Major general Jan Scharling27 September 2000 | 27 September 2002 | 2 years, 0 days | [48] | |
6 | Poul KiƦrskou (born 1954) | Major general 27 September 2002 | 14 January 2009 | 6 years, 109 days | [49][50] | |
7 | (born 1957) | Major general Niels Henrik Bundsgaard15 January 2009 | 30 June 2010 | 1 year, 166 days | [51] | |
8 | Agner Rokos (born 1958) | Major general 1 July 2010 | 31 March 2013 | 2 years, 273 days | [52] | |
9 | Per Ludvigsen (born 1957) | Major general 1 April 2013 | 1 October 2014 | 1 year, 183 days | [53] |
Chief of the Army Staff (2014ā2018)[]
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Hans-Christian Mathiesen (born 1965) | Major general 1 October 2014 | 24 October 2018 | 4 years, 23 days | [54][55] [56] | |
ā | (born 1963) | Colonel Keld Robert Christensen (Acting)24 October 2018 | 31 December 2018 | 68 days | [56][57] |
Chief of the Army Command (2019āpresent)[]
No. | Portrait | Name (BirthāDeath) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
ā | (born 1963) | Colonel Keld Robert Christensen (Acting)1 January 2019 | 31 January 2019 | 30 days | [56][58] | |
ā | Kenneth Pedersen (Acting) (born 1968) | Major general 31 January 2019 | 1 September 2019 | 213 days | [59] | |
1 | Michael Lollesgaard (born 1960) | Major general 1 September 2019 | 1 April 2021 | 1 year, 212 days | [60][61] | |
ā | Gunner Arpe Nielsen (Acting) (born 1967) | Brigadier general 1 April 2021 | 15 May 2021 | 44 days | [61] | |
2 | Gunner Arpe Nielsen (born 1967) | Major general 15 May 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 179 days | [2] |
See also[]
Notes[]
- ā Based on Hans-Christian Mathiesen's salary while on administrative leave.[1]
- ā Except for Zealand, where Frederick remained in control.
References[]
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The original article can be found at Chief of the Royal Danish Army and the edit history here.