The main article for this category is Gharb Al-Andalus.
- Gharb Al-Andalus (711-1249) — the western region of the Moorish Al-Andalus Islamic Iberian empire, corresponding to the present day Algarve Region in Portugal.
- During this period of Muslim rule several scientific improvements were made, namely agricultural and astronomical. These would be vital for 15th century expansion of Portugal.
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