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Canon de 12 cm L mle 1931
Openluchtmuseum Atlantikwall kanon 12 cm K 370 23-07-2010 16-04-07
Type medium field gun
Place of origin Belgium
Service history
In service 1934-45
Used by Flag of Belgium (civil) Belgium
Flag of German Reich (1935–1945) Nazi Germany
Wars World War II
Production history
Designer Cockerill
Manufacturer Cockerill
No. built 24
Specifications
Mass 5,450 kilograms (12,020 lb)
Barrel length 4.426 metres (14.52 ft) L/37

Shell 21.93 kilograms (48.3 lb)
Caliber 120 mm (4.72 in)
Carriage split trail
Elevation 0° to +38° 30'
Traverse 60°
Rate of fire 1 rpm
Muzzle velocity 760 m/s (2,493 ft/s)
Maximum firing range 17,500 metres (19,100 yd)

The Canon de 12 cm L mle 1931 was a medium field gun used by Belgium in World War II. Captured guns were taken into Wehrmacht service after the surrender of Belgium in May 1940 as the 12 cm K 370(b) where it was generally used on coast defense duties.

It was rather heavy for its size, but had a good range. The split trail had large spades that had to be pounded into the ground to anchor the weapon in place.

See also[]

References[]

  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
  • Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. Heavy Artillery. New York: Arco, 1975 ISBN 0-668-03898-5
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