Cannon-class destroyer escort

Cannon-class destroyer escort
Cannon-class destroyer escort
	The USS Cannon (DE-99)
Class overview
Name:	Cannon class destroyer escort
Operators:	United States Navy; Free French Naval Forces; Brazilian Navy; Hellenic Navy; Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force; Philippine Navy; Republic of China Navy; Republic of Korea Navy; Royal Thai Navy; Marina Militare; Peruvian Navy; Uruguayan Navy
Preceded by:	Buckley class destroyer escort
Succeeded by:	Edsall class destroyer escort
Planned:	116
Completed:	72
Cancelled:	44
Preserved:	1
General characteristics
Type:	Destroyer Escort
Displacement:	1,240 tons standard; 1,620 tons full load
Length:	93.3 metres (306.1 ft)
Beam:	11 metres (36.1 ft)
Draft:	3.5 metres (11.5 ft) full load
Propulsion:	4 GM Mod. 16-278A diesel engines with electric drive; 4.5 MW (6000 shp), 2 screws
Speed:	21 knots
Range:	10,800 nmi at 12 knots (22 km/h)
Complement:	15 officers; 201 enlisted men
Armament:	3 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 guns (3×1); 2 × 40 mm AA guns (1x2); 8 × 20 mm AA guns (8×1); 3 × 21 in. torpedo tubes (1×3); 8 × depth charge projectors; 1 × depth charge projector (hedgehog); 2 x depth charge tracks;

The Cannon class destroyer escorts were built by the United States primarily for ocean anti-submarine warfare escort service during World War II. The lead ship, USS Cannon (DE-99) was commissioned on 26 September 1943 at Wilmington, Delaware. Of the 116 ships ordered 44 were canceled and six commissioned directly into the Free French Forces. Destroyer escorts were regular companions escorting the vulnerable cargo ships.

The class was also known as the DET type from their Diesel Electric Tandem drive.^[1] The DET's substitution for a turbo-electric propulsion plant was the primary difference with the predecessor Buckley ("TE") class.^[2] The DET was in turn replaced with a direct drive diesel plant to yield the design of the successor Edsall ("FMR") class.^[3]

BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11) of the Philippine Navy, formerly the USS Atherton (DE-169), remains as the only confirmed commissioned ship of this class as of 2013.

Hull numbers

A total of 72 ships of the Cannon class were built.

DE-99 through DE-113 (six are French)
DE-162 through DE-197
DE-739 through DE-750
DE-763 through DE-771

Wartime transfers

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During World War II, six ships of the class were earmarked for the Free French Naval Forces and a further eight were transferred the Brazilian Navy.

Free French Ships

USS Corbesier (DE-106) as Sénégalais
USS Cronin (DE-107) as Algérien
USS Crosley (DE-108) as Tunisien
USS Marocain (DE-109) as Marocain
USS Hova (DE-110) as Hova
USS Somali (DE-111) as Somali

Transferred to Brazil

USS Alger (DE-101) as Babitonga
USS Cannon (DE-99) as Baependi
USS Christopher (DE-100) as Benevente
USS Herzog (DE-178) as Beberibe
USS Marts (DE-174) as Bocaina
USS McAnn (DE-179) as Bauru
USS Pennewill (DE-175) as Bertioga
USS Reybold (DE-177) as Bracui

Postwar dispersal

After the end of World War II the United States Navy transferred many ships of the Cannon class to other navies

Transferred to Uruguay

USS Baron (DE-166) as Uruguay (DE-1); served 1952–1990
USS Bronstein (DE-189) as Artigas (DE-2); served 1952–1988

Transferred to Greece

USS Eldridge (DE-173) as Leon II; served 1951–1992
USS Slater (DE-766) as Aetos II; served 1951–1991
USS Ebert (DE-768) as Ierax II; served 1951–1991
USS Garfield Thomas (DE-193) as Panthir II; served 1951–1992

Transferred to Italy

USS Wesson (DE-184) as Andromeda (F-592) 1951; scrapped in 1972
USS Thornhill (DE-195) as Aldebaran (F-590) 1951; scrapped in 1976
USS Gandy (DE-764) as Altair (F-591) 1951; stricken and sunk as target in 1971

Transferred to Japan

USS Amick (DE-168) as Asahi (DE-262) 1955–75 (then to Philippines)
USS Atherton (DE-169) as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 1955–75 (then to Philippines)

Transferred to the Netherlands

USS Burrows (DE-105) as Van Amstel (F806) 1950
USS Rinehart (DE-196) as Bitter (F807) 1950
USS Gustafson (DE-182) as Van Ewijck (F808) 1950
USS O'Neill (DE-188) as Dubois (F809) 1950
USS Eisner (DE-192) as Zeeuw (F810) 1950
USS Stern (DE-187) as van Zijll (F811) 1950

Transferred to Peru

USS Bangust (DE-739) as BAP Castilla; served 1951–1979
USS Waterman (DE-740) as BAP Aguirre; served 1951–1974
USS Weaver (DE-741) as BAP Rodríguez; served 1951–1979

Transferred to the Philippines

USS Amick (DE-168) as BRP Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped in 1989
USS Atherton (DE-169) as BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11); still in service
USS Booth (DE-170) as BRP Datu Kalantiaw (PS-76); sunk during a typhoon in 1981
USS Muir (DE-770)—cannibalized for spares
USS Sutton (DE-771)—cannibalized for spares

Transferred to South Korea

USS Muir (DE-770) as ROKN Kyong Ki (F-71); served 1956–1977 (then to Philippines)
USS Sutton (DE-771) as ROKN Kang Won (F-72); served 1956–1977 (then to Philippines)

Transferred to Republic of China (Taiwan)

USS Thomas (DE-102) as ROCN Taihe (太和)
USS Bostwick (DE-103) as ROCN Taicang (太仓)
USS Breeman (DE-104) as ROCN Taihu (太湖)
USS Carter (DE-112) as ROCN Taizhao (太昭)

Transferred to Thailand

USS Hemminger (DE-746) as HTMS Pin Klao (413)

Other notables

USS Slater (DE-766)—only destroyer escort remaining afloat in the United States

References

↑ U.S. Destroyers: an illustrated design history by Norman Friedman. Chapter 7. ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
↑ Rivet, Eric; Stenzel, Michael (April 22, 2011). "Classes of Destroyer Escorts". History of Destroyer Escorts. Destroyer Escort Historical Museum. http://www.ussslater.org/history/dehistory/history_classes.html. Retrieved July 8, 2012. "The CANNON class was very similar in design to the BUCKLEY class, the primary difference being a diesel-electric power plant instead of the BUCKLEY class's turbo-electric design. The fuel efficient diesel electric plant greatly improved the range of the CANNON class, but at the cost of speed."
↑ Rivet, Eric; Stenzel, Michael (April 22, 2011). "Classes of Destroyer Escorts". History of Destroyer Escorts. Destroyer Escort Historical Museum. http://www.ussslater.org/history/dehistory/history_classes.html. Retrieved July 8, 2012. "Except for the propulsion, the EDSALL class was nearly identical to the CANNON class in every respect. This fourth class of destroyer escort mounted a direct drive diesel configuration that proved to be extremely reliable."

External links

This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).

[1] U.S. Destroyers: an illustrated design history by Norman Friedman. Chapter 7. ISBN 1-55750-442-3.

[2] Rivet, Eric; Stenzel, Michael (April 22, 2011). "Classes of Destroyer Escorts". History of Destroyer Escorts. Destroyer Escort Historical Museum. http://www.ussslater.org/history/dehistory/history_classes.html. Retrieved July 8, 2012. "The CANNON class was very similar in design to the BUCKLEY class, the primary difference being a diesel-electric power plant instead of the BUCKLEY class's turbo-electric design. The fuel efficient diesel electric plant greatly improved the range of the CANNON class, but at the cost of speed."

[3] Rivet, Eric; Stenzel, Michael (April 22, 2011). "Classes of Destroyer Escorts". History of Destroyer Escorts. Destroyer Escort Historical Museum. http://www.ussslater.org/history/dehistory/history_classes.html. Retrieved July 8, 2012. "Except for the propulsion, the EDSALL class was nearly identical to the CANNON class in every respect. This fourth class of destroyer escort mounted a direct drive diesel configuration that proved to be extremely reliable."

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[2]

[3]

v t e United States naval ship classes of World War II
Aircraft carriers	Lexington Ranger^S Yorktown Wasp^S Essex Midway^C
Light aircraft carriers	Independence Saipan^C
Escort carriers	Long Island Bogue Sangamon Charger Casablanca Commencement Bay
Battleships	Wyoming New York Nevada Pennsylvania New Mexico Tennessee Colorado North Carolina South Dakota Iowa Montana^X
Large cruisers	Alaska
Heavy cruisers	Pensacola Northampton Portland New Orleans Wichita^S Baltimore Oregon City^C Des Moines^C
Light cruisers	Omaha Brooklyn St. Louis Atlanta Cleveland Fargo^C Juneau^C Worcester^C
Destroyers	Sampson Caldwell Wickes Clemson Farragut Porter Mahan Gridley Bagley Somers Benham Sims Benson Gleaves Fletcher Allen M. Sumner Robert H. Smith Gearing
Destroyer escorts	Evarts Buckley *Cannon* Edsall Rudderow John C. Butler
Patrol frigates	Asheville Tacoma
Minesweepers	Lapwing Raven Auk Eagle^S Hawk Admirable
Submarines	O R S Barracuda Argonaut^S Narwhal Dolphin^S Cachalot Porpoise Salmon Sargo Tambor Mackerel Gato Balao Tench
S Single ship of class C Completed after the war X Cancelled