Boris Pugo Борис Пуго | |
---|---|
File:Boris Pugo.jpg | |
Minister of Interior of the Soviet Union | |
In office 1 December 1990 – 22 August 1991 | |
Premier | Nikolai Ryzhkov Valentin Pavlov |
Preceded by | Vadim Bakatin |
Succeeded by | Viktor Barannikov |
Chairman of the Central Control Commission | |
In office 30 September 1989 – April 1991 | |
Preceded by | Mikhail Solomentsev |
Succeeded by | Eugene Makhov |
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia | |
In office 14 April 1984 – 4 October 1989 | |
Preceded by | Augusts Voss |
Succeeded by | Janis Vagris |
Personal details | |
Born | Kalinin, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | 19 February 1937
Died | 22 August 1991 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 54)
Resting place | Troyekurovskoye Cemetery |
Citizenship | Soviet |
Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1960–1991) |
Boris Karlovich Pugo, OAN (Latvian language: Boriss Pugo , Russian: Борис Карлович Пуго; 19 February 1937 – 22 August 1991) was a Soviet Communist politician of Latvian origin.
Biography[]
Early life and education[]
Pugo was born in Kalinin, Russian SFSR (now Tver, Russia) into a family of Latvian communists who had left Latvia after Latvia was proclaimed an independent country in 1918 and the Communist side was defeated in the war that followed. His family returned to Latvia after the Soviet Union occupied and annexed it in 1940.[1]
Pugo graduated from Riga Polytechnical Institute in 1960 and worked in various Komsomol, Communist Party and Soviet government positions, both in Latvia and Moscow.
Party career[]
Pugo served in various positions between 1960 and 1984 including the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of the Latvian SSR, a secretary of the Central Committee of Komsomol of the USSR, the First Secretary of the Riga City Committee of the Communist Party and chairman of the KGB in Latvia.
Pugo was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia from 14 April 1984 to 4 October 1989. Pugo also served as chairman of the Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991.
In 1982, Pugo provided the case against Grigory Luchansky for a theft totaling 2,564 rubles of furniture, a telephone and other property from the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Communist Party which led to Luchansky being sentenced in 1983 to seven years in prison at the Jēkabpils zone prison.[2][lower-alpha 1]
Between 1990 and 1991, Pugo was the Minister of Interior Affairs of the USSR.
August Coup and death[]
Pugo participated in the August Coup in 1991 and as the Minister of the Interior firmly supported measures to suppress opposition to the coup. After the coup had failed, Pugo committed suicide, anticipating arrest.[13] He was contacted by the RSFSR prosecution for a meeting and he shot himself minutes after the phone call.[13] His wife Valentina Ivanovna also committed suicide,[14] although sources from the time were uncertain as to whether she killed herself or was killed by her husband.[13][15][16][17]
Notes[]
- ↑ Grigory Emmanuilovich Luchansky (Russian: Григорий Эммануилович Лучанский) born 8 February 1945, Tashkent), also known as Garry or Harry Luchansky or Garik Luchansky (Russian: Гарик Лучанский), was the Commander of the student detachment in Latvia in 1969, then the Head of the department of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of Latvia and the Chairman of the Audit Commission of the Komsomol of Latvia. At University of Latvia in 1975, Grigory Luchansky was a vice-rector for economic affairs and the youngest vice-rector in the Soviet Union. He has an equivalent to a PhD in Economics. After Luchansky's release from prison in 1987, he became a deputy director of the Latvian firm "Adazhi" (Latvian language: Ādaži ) under Albert Kauls and then "Adazhimpex" (Latvian language: Ādažimpeks ) which was formed during peristroika to facilitate trade between the Soviet Union and the west. He is president of Nordex which he co-founded at Vienna, Austria, on 26 February 1990 as "Nordex GmbH" and re-founded on 1 December 1993 as "Nordex Hemishe Products, Handels und Marketing Service Gesellschaft MBH" with his brother Veniamin Solomonovich Levin (Russian: Вениамин Соломонович Левин; born 9 September 1946 Kurgan) who is the vice president of Nordex. To promote chemical production, trade and marketing, Nordex was established by three firms: "IFT-Industrial Financial & Trading SA" of Zurich, Switzerland; "Dalmex AG" of Zug, Switzerland; and the agricultural company "Adazi" of Latvia. Luchansky and Levin formed Nordex to supply Ukraine with oil from Kazakhstan in return for food. Lutchansky is very close to Aslan Abashidze and KGB agent in Italy Dimitry Naumov (Russian: Дмитрий Наумов).[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
References[]
- ↑ "Пуго Борис Карлович" (in ru). XPOHOC. http://hrono.ru/biograf/bio_p/pugo_bk.php.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Точс, Сандрис (Tochs, Sandris) (5 January 2001). "Лучанский, Победивший Times" (in ru). Baltic Course. http://www.baltic-course.com/archive/rus/18/persona.htm.
- ↑ Гентелев, Александр (Gentelv, Alexandr) (23 April 2013). "Лучанский Без монтажа 1 часть" (in ru). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47E_GTury0U.
- ↑ "Лучанский о свободе и тюрьме" (in ru). 21 March 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFle0kDOv4o.
- ↑ "Шумейко В.Ф. и Романюха В. П." (in ru). Базы данных СБ Группы "Мост" (Database of SB Group "Most"). November 1995. http://www.stringer-agency.ru/045Spec/0001Spec/069Article/Default.asp. Alternate archive at compromat.ru on 9 October 2000 as Романюха немного рассказал, о ком спросили: Упоминаются Якубовский, Лужков, Шумейко, Черномырдин, Гусинский и др. Лучанский перевел Черномырдину $300 млн. Сотрудники группы "Мост" проходили через святая святых израильских спецслужб. (Romanyukha told a little about whom they asked: Mentioned are Yakubovsky, Luzhkov, Shumeiko, Chernomyrdin, Gusinsky and others. Luchansky transferred $300 million to Chernomyrdin. The Most group members passed through the holy of holies of the Israeli special services.).
- ↑ "Лучанский Григорий Эммануилович: Нордэкс" (in ru). FreeLance Bureau. https://flb.ru/persprint/175.html.
- ↑ "Справка N951208/В-4/50" (in ru). Базы данных СБ Группы "Мост" (Database of SB Group "Most"). 1995. http://www.compromat.ru/page_26126.htm.
- ↑ Латынина, Юлия (Latynina, Yulia) (21 May 2003). "Есть мнение" (in ru). Channel 6. http://www.tvs.tv/text.asp?id=1275. Alternate archive at compromat.ru on 22 May 2003 as Специальность - посреднические операции с коррумпированными режимами: Почему Гарри Лучанским интересуются американские спецслужбы (Specialty - Mediating Corrupt Regimes: Why Harry Luchansky is interested in American intelligence services).
- ↑ Intelligence Online staff (March 8, 2001). "The U.S. Connection in Caucasus". Intelligence Newsletter (No. 401). https://www.intelligenceonline.com/threat-assessment/2001/03/08/the-us-connection-in-caucasus,1699344-ART.
- ↑ Kāpēc tāds tracis? Kas ir G. Lučanskis? (Why such a brawl? Who is G. Lučanskis? Latvijas Jaunatne, Nr.20, 30 January 1993. Retrieved 26 October 2021. This is a Latvian reprint of the article "Wiener Russen aus Riga" ("Viennese Russians from Riga") published on 27 August 1992 in «Wirtschafts Woche».[1]
- ↑ Робинсон, Джеффри (Robinson, Jeffrey) (2000). "ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ" (in ru). satcor.ru. http://satcor.ru/publications/2002/12/p_10_12_2002.html. Alternate archive
- ↑ "Лучанский Григорий" (in ru). compromat.lv. https://www.kompromat.lv/item.php?docid=personnel&id=39.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "After The Coup; Phone Call, Then a Suicide". The New York Times. 24 August 1991. https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/24/world/after-the-coup-phone-call-then-a-suicide.html.
- ↑ Synovitz, Ron (19 August 2016). "What Happened To The August 1991 Soviet Coup Plotters?" (in en). https://www.rferl.org/a/what-happened-to-the-august-1991-coup-plotters/27933729.html.
- ↑ "The Kremlin Plot" (in en). Newsweek. 30 August 1992. http://www.newsweek.com/kremlin-plot-197950.
- ↑ "Wife of Coup Plotter Pugo Dies After Suicide Attempt". Los Angeles Times. 5 September 1991. http://articles.latimes.com/1991-09-05/news/mn-2437_1_soviet-coup.
- ↑ Nadler, Gerald (23 August 1991). "Conspirator calmly took call from pursuer, then shot wife, self". United Press International. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/08/23/Conspirator-calmly-took-call-from-pursuer-then-shot-wife-self/7549682920000/.
External links[]
- Pugo Boris Karlovich biography in Russian
- "The Men Who Tried to Topple Mikhail Gorbachev". http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2001/08/17/019.html.
- Boris Pugo at Find a Grave
Template:27th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Template:Latvian SSR First Secretaries
The original article can be found at Boris Pugo and the edit history here.