The Bolivian Army or Ejército Boliviano is the land forces component of the Military of Bolivia, the Bolivian Army has around 31,500 men.
Military flag of Bolivia
Bolivian Army 2nd Lt. Mauricio Vidangos stands guard at the entry control point of an Observation Point during training, Oct. 21, 2002. The purpose of the training is to prepare for the Field Training Exercise portion of Cabanas 2002 Chile, held in Fuerte Lautaro, Chile. Cabanas 2002 Chile is a multinational combined readiness training exercise centered around peacekeeping operational tasks. This exercise provides an opportunity for over 1,300 military and civilian personnel from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and the United States to increase their state of readiness in combined multinational peacekeeping operations and a forum to encourage human rights.
Organization[]
Combat units directly under the Army general command[]
- RI 1 Colorados (Presidential Guarddisambiguation needed), contains two battalions: BI-201 and BI-202
- BTQ-261 Calamus(armour),
- GRM-221 Tarapaca (mech.),
- GCM-224 Ingavi (armour cavalry),
- RAA-236 G.B.B. Rioja (AA regiment),
- BATCOM-251,
- Gen. maintenance cen. no. 1,
- Transport batt. no. 1.
Special forces command[]
The Special Force Forces command controls the following units.
- RI 12 MANCHEGO,Montero, (Ranger)
- RI 16 JORDAN, Riberalta, (Special Forces)
- RI 18 VICTORIA "CITE", Cochabamba
- RI 24 MÉNDEZ ARCOS, Challapata, (Ranger)
Army aviation command[]
Army aviation company 291 (La Paz), army aviation company 292 (Santa Cruz)
Regional[]
The Bolivian Army has six military regions (regiones militares—RMs) covering the various Departments of Bolivia:
- RM 1, La Paz, most of La Paz Department,1.Division army,BPM-271 C.L.Saavedra (batt.MP),BE-296 CNL R.C.Zabalegui(ecological batt.),BE-297 (ecolog. batt.),BATLOG-1 (long. batt),army aviation company 291 C.L.Cordoba,mili. hospital no1,mili.police school,riding school,engineers school,army military academy CNL G.Villaroel,intelligence school MCAL Sucre,school communications.
- RM 2, Potosí, covering the departments of Oruro and Potosi:2.Division army, 10.Division army, RI 24 M.Arcos (ranger batt.),ADA-202 (a.a. group), climbing military school.
- RM 3, Tarija, consisted of Tarija Department and eastern Chuquisaca and southern Santa Cruz: 3.Division army, 4.division army.
- RM 4, Sucre, covering the departments of Cochabamba and northern Chuquisaca: 7.Division army, BMP-272 (batt.MP), BATLOG-2 (long.Batt), mili.hospital no2, central arsenal,school of command and staff MCAL. A.Santa Cruz, sergeants mili.school, training center for special troops, artillery school.
- RM 5, Cobija, encompassed Pando Department and parts of La Paz and Beni departments: 6.Division army,RI 16 Jordan (special forces), training center in forest operation (CIOS I) and (CIOS II).
- RM 6, Santa Cruz, covering most of Santa Cruz Department: 5.Division army, 8.Division army, BMP-273 R.Amezaga (batt.MP), BE-298 (ecological batt.), RI 12 Manchego (ranger),BATLOG-3 (logist. batt.), 292 army aviation company, Bolivian Condores school (special force).
The army was organized into ten territorial divisions, each of which, with the exception of Viacha, occupied a region generally corresponding to the administrative departments, with some overlapping. Their division headquarters were located in:
- 7.Cochabamba (the largest):,RI 2 Sucre,RI 18 Victoria (airborne),RI 26 R.Barrientos (mech.),RI 29 CTN:V:Ustariz (airborne),RA 7 Tumusia, Bat.Ing.5 T.N.Ovando
- 4.Camiri (Santa Cruz Department):,RI 6 Campos,RI 11 Boqueron,RC 1 Avaroa,RA 4 Bullian
- 2.Oruro: RI 21 Illimani (Mountain), RI 22 Mejillones, RI 25 Tocopilla, RC 8 Braun, RA 1 Camacho, Bat.Ing. 7 Sajama.
- 10.Tupiz: RI 3 Perez, RI 4 Loa, RI 27 Antofagasta, RC 7 Chichas (mech.), RA 12 Ayohuma (reserve)
- 5.Roboré (Santa Cruz Department): RI 13 Montes,RI 14 Florida,RI 15 Junin, RC 6 Castrillo,RA 5 Vergara
- 9.Rurrenabaque, the Division has been reduced to reserve status and its component units have been divided up between DE-1 and DE-6
- 8.Santa Cruz: RI 7 Marzana, RI 10 Warnes (mech.), RC 10 G.M.J.M. Mercado,RA 9 Mitre, (reserve),Bat.Ing. 3 Pando.
- 6.Trinidad, RI 17 Indepedencia, RI 29 Echevarria, RI 31 Rios,RI 32 Murguia, RC 2 Ballivan, RA 8 Mendez(reserve), Bat.Ing. 6 Riosinho.
- 1.Viacha (La Paz Department), RI 8 Ayacucho, RI 23 M.Toledo (mech.), RI 30 Murillo (mountain), RC 5 J.M.Lanza, RA 2 Bolivar, Bat.Ing. 2 G.F.Roman.
- 3.Villamontes (Tarija Department), RI 5 Campero, RI 20 Padilla, RC 3 Aroma, RA 3 Pisagua, Bat.Ing. 1 Chorolque.
Regimental abbreviations RI: infantry regiment RC: cavalry regiment RA: artillery regiment Bat.Ing.: battalion engineer
The ten divisions control the following units:
Snipers carrying Dragunov SVD rifles.
- eight cavalry regiments, included two mechanized regiments
- twenty-tree infantry regiments included two airborne and two mountain
- one recce.mechanized regiments and one armored regiments
- two ranger regiments and one special forces regiments
- six artillery regiments and plus three in reserve
- one artillery and anti-air group
- one artillery and anti-air Regiment
- three military police battalion
- three ecological battalion
- two army aviation company
- six engineer battalions
- Plus logistical and instructional support commands
- Presidential Guard (Bolivian Colorados Regiment) infantry regiment under direct control of the army headquarters in La Paz's Miraflores district
The Army maintains a small fleet of utility aircraft, primarily to support headquarters.
Land Forces Equipment[]
Bolivian SK-105 Kürassier light tank.
7.5 cm FK 18 during a parade in Cochabamba.
Bolivian EE-9 Cascavel AFV.
| Bolivian army equipment[1] | |
| Tanks | 54 SK-105 Kürassier+ 2 4K4FA-SB20 Greif-Recov+ 2~4 M578 Cherry Picker-Recov.. |
| Reconnaissance vehicles | 24 EE-9 Cascavel,
50 HMMWV |
| Armoured Personnel Carriers | 50 M113 armored personnel carriers with local upgrades,
24 EE-11 Urutu APC, 24 M3 Half-track 15 Cadillac Gage Commando V-150, 24 MOWAG Roland (locally upgraded; used by the military police) |
| Artillery | 18 Type 54 122mm howitzers,
20 10.5 cm leFH 18 105mm howitzers. 6 M101 105mm howitzers, 36 75mm Pack Howitzer M1 6 Bofors L/40 M1935 75mm howitzers . Mortars: M120 120mm,
M30 107mm mortars,
250 M29 81mm mortars,
FM 81mm,
W87 81mm, M-60 60mm, Type 63-1 60mm, M224 60mm mortars Anti-Air: 16 2x37mm Type 65, 80 2x20mm Oerlikon K20, 50 HN-5 MANPAD Surface-to-air missile Anti-Tank: RPG-7 \ Type 69-1,
2,000 66mm M72A3 LAW, 90mm M-20 Super-Bazooka, 90mm M67 recoilless, 82mm Type 65/78 recoilless, 105mm M40A1 recoilless, 40 HJ-8B Red Arrow ATGM |
| Transport | Transport vehicles: DongFeng EQ 2081/2100, FEW C A1122J, Stayer 1491, 16 Ford F-750, Unimog 416 Dodge M-37 2½ ton trucks, Engesa EE-15 trucks, 597 Engesa EE-25 trucks, FIAT IVECO 619 }5 ton trucks
Tactical transport vehicles: 30 M988 HMMWV, 40 Koyak (local production) Utility transport vehicles: Ford M151 MUTT, CJ-5, CJ-7, Chrysler jeep Wrangler, BJ 2020VJ, horses (still used by the Bolivian cavalry units) [1] |
| Small Arms | Handguns: FN-35, Glock 17, Beretta 92F, S&M mod.10 all 9mm, M1911A1 (.45ACP)
Sub-Machine Guns: FMK-3, UZI, MAT 49 Assault Rifles: 5,56mm; Galil AR, M-16A1, Steyr AUG A1, SA-80. 7,62mm; FN-FAL, SIG 542, SIG 510-4, Type 56-2 (AK-47), Sniper Rifles: Dragunov SVD, Mauser mod . 86SR, Steyr SSG 69P1 Anti-materiel Rifles: Steyr HS .50 Machine Guns: M60, FN MAG 60-20, SIG MG 710-3, Type 56 LMG Grenade Launchers: Type 87 35mm, MM-1, M79, M203 Shotguns: Remington 870 and Remington 11-87 . |
Uniforms[]
A Bolivian Army soldier armed with a 7.62mm FN FAL rifle stands guard during Fuerzas Unidas Bolivia, a joint U.S. and Bolivian training exercise.
Army officers, NCOs, and enlisted personnel wear generally gray or, for tropical areas, gray-green service uniforms. Army fatigue uniforms were olive green, and combat uniforms were of US woodland pattern camouflage and Desert pattern camouflage. The standard headgear for enlisted personnel is the beret bearing the national colors of red, yellow and green. Armored troops were distinguished by black berets, and paratroops wore black berets. Special forces wore distinctive camouflage uniforms with green berets.
| Aircraft | Type | Versions | In service[2] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beechcraft King Air | Staff transport | Model 90 Model 200 |
1 1 |
|
| Cessna 206 Stationair | Utility | 4 | ||
| Cessna 421 Golden Eagle | Staff transport | Cessna 421B | 1 | |
| CASA C-212 Aviocar | transport | 1 | Center of instruction of special troops |
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.saorbats.com.ar/ORBAT-Bolivia-%20EB.htm
- ↑ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
External links[]
- Official site (Spanish)
- Bolivian Army Adopts Cuba's Revolutionary Slogan by BBC News
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The original article can be found at Bolivian Army and the edit history here.